{"id":40095,"date":"2026-10-28T11:27:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/?page_id=40095"},"modified":"2026-10-28T12:10:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:10:34","slug":"import-masina-din-sua","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/ro\/blog\/import-masina-din-sua\/","title":{"rendered":"Import ma\u0219in\u0103 din SUA: ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n\/* Google Fonts removed 2026-08-21: mrvin-fonts.php self-hosts these exact faces in wp_head, so this was a second request to Google whose only real effect was handing over the visitor IP (GDPR, LG Muenchen I, material in DE\/AT). *\/\nhtml{scroll-behavior:smooth}\n.mrvin-blog-post{--ink:#0B1120;--body:#3A4F66;--muted:#64748B;--faint:#94A3B8;--blue:#003399;--blue2:#2563EB;--tint:#DBEAFE;--bg:#FAFBFC;--surface:#FFFFFF;--surface2:#F8FAFC;--border:#E2E8F0;--green:#1D9E75;--red:#E24B4A;--yellow:#FFD21F;--sans:'DM 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a:hover{border-color:var(--blue2);transform:translateY(-1px);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .usnav-grid .cur{border-color:var(--blue);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--blue)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .usnav-c{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;font-size:15.5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .usnav-t{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.4}\n.mrvin-blog-post .usnav-hub{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:15px;font-weight:500}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources .src-note{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--faint);margin:14px 0 0}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}html{scroll-behavior:auto}}\n<\/style>\n<noscript><style>.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}<\/style><\/noscript>\t<div class=\"mrvin-blog-post mrvin-blog-import-car-from-usa-romania\">\n\t\t<div class=\"progress\" id=\"mrvin-blog-progress\"><\/div>\n\t\t<button class=\"totop\" id=\"mrvin-blog-totop\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Back to top\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 19V5\"\/><path d=\"M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t<div class=\"layout\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"toc-side\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Cuprins\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"toc-h\">\u00cen acest articol<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#duty\">Taxe vamale \u0219i TVA<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#cost\">Exemplu de costuri<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#port\">Port \u0219i v\u0103muire<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#approval\">Omologarea RAR<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#salvage\">Daune din SUA<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#steps\">Pas cu pas<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#tips\">Bine de \u0219tiut<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#countries\">Alte \u021b\u0103ri<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"side-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sc-h\">\u00cenainte de licita\u021bie<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><span class=\"sc-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>Verifica\u021bi istoricul<span class=\"sc-geo\">\u00cen mai pu\u021bin de un minut<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\n\t\t<article class=\"wrap content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"badges\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Ghid<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Import<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">28 octombrie 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dot\">&middot;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-extra\" id=\"mrvin-blog-readtime\">9 minute de citit<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h1>Import ma\u0219in\u0103 din SUA: ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/h1>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"dek\">Taxe vamale, TVA, omologarea RAR \u0219i \u00eenmatricularea. \u0218i de ce o ma\u0219in\u0103 cu daun\u0103 total\u0103 poate r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 acte \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/anna-avatar.webp\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"name\">Anna<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"role\">Istoricul vehiculelor<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"share\">\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-x\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Distribuie pe X\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-li\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Distribuie pe LinkedIn\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M4.98 3.5C4.98 4.88 3.87 6 2.5 6S0 4.88 0 3.5 1.12 1 2.5 1 4.98 2.12 4.98 3.5zM0 8h5v16H0zM7.5 8h4.78v2.2h.07c.67-1.2 2.3-2.46 4.73-2.46 5.06 0 6 3.33 6 7.66V24h-5v-6.78c0-1.62-.03-3.7-2.25-3.7-2.26 0-2.6 1.76-2.6 3.58V24h-5z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-fb\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Distribuie pe Facebook\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M24 12.07C24 5.4 18.63 0 12 0S0 5.4 0 12.07c0 6.02 4.39 11.01 10.13 11.93v-8.44H7.08v-3.49h3.05V9.41c0-3.02 1.79-4.69 4.53-4.69 1.31 0 2.68.24 2.68.24v2.97h-1.51c-1.49 0-1.95.93-1.95 1.88v2.26h3.32l-.53 3.49h-2.79v8.44C19.61 23.08 24 18.09 24 12.07z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-copy\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Copiaz\u0103 linkul\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9.5 14.5l5-5\"\/><path d=\"M11 6.5l.7-.7a3.5 3.5 0 015 5l-2.2 2.2\"\/><path d=\"M13 17.5l-.7.7a3.5 3.5 0 01-5-5l2.2-2.2\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/usimport\/us-import-cover.webp\" width=\"1424\" height=\"750\" alt=\"Ursul MrVIN, cu un clipboard, prive\u0219te un BMW Seria 3 care iese dintr-un container maritim \u00een port\">\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"lead\">O ma\u0219in\u0103 de la o licita\u021bie din SUA pare adesea o afacere. Dar pre\u021bul de la licita\u021bie e doar \u00eenceputul. P\u00e2n\u0103 la numerele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti se adaug\u0103 transportul, taxa vamal\u0103, TVA-ul, omologarea RAR \u0219i \u00eenmatricularea. Iar uneori \u0219i un trecut pe care nu vi l-a ar\u0103tat nimeni.<\/p><p>Acest ghid arat\u0103 c\u00e2t cost\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat un import \u00een 2026, pa\u0219ii \u00een ordine \u0219i ce trebuie verificat \u00eenainte de a licita.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tldr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Pe scurt<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Pl\u0103ti\u021bi 10% tax\u0103 vamal\u0103 \u0219i 21% TVA. Din 1 iulie 2026, taxa vamal\u0103 poate sc\u0103dea la 0% pentru ma\u0219inile fabricate \u00een SUA, dac\u0103 dovedi\u021bi originea.<\/li><li>\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia nu exist\u0103 accize \u0219i nici tax\u0103 de \u00eenmatriculare pentru autoturisme. Timbrul de mediu a fost eliminat.<\/li><li>RAR face omologarea individual\u0103 cu un test dinamic de emisii. Sub Euro 3, ma\u0219ina nu prime\u0219te carte de identitate.<\/li><li>RAR nu elibereaz\u0103 CIV pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 declarat\u0103 daun\u0103 total\u0103, scoas\u0103 din uz sau doar pentru piese.<\/li>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"summary-stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">21%<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">TVA din valoarea \u00een vam\u0103 \u0219i taxa vamal\u0103<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">Euro 3<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">norma minim\u0103 pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 din afara UE<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">76 lei<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">certificatul de \u00eenmatriculare din 15 septembrie 2026<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"jumpline\">Merge\u021bi la:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\">verifica\u021bi istoricul<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"#cost\">exemplu de costuri<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa\/\">compara\u021bi 12 \u021b\u0103ri<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-vin pv-compact\" id=\"vincheck\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-head\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/usimport\/cta-bear-bmw3-hood.webp\" width=\"1293\" height=\"768\" alt=\"Ursul MrVIN inspecteaz\u0103 cu lupa compartimentul motor al unui BMW Seria 3\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pv-h\">Prin ce a trecut \u00een SUA?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dup\u0103 ce o ma\u0219in\u0103 este \u00eenmatriculat\u0103 aici, trecutul ei american se ascunde u\u0219or. VIN-ul \u00eel arat\u0103 oricum: fotografii de la licita\u021bie, daune \u0219i men\u021biuni pe titlul de proprietate.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<style>\n\/* Country tile \u2014 anchored on the left of the input on every viewport *\/\n.mrvin-country{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;display:none}\n.mrvin-country.is-active{display:block}\n.mrvin-country-tile{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:54px;height:54px;border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#FFF;cursor:pointer;padding:6px 4px;gap:2px;font-family:inherit;line-height:1;transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}\n.mrvin-country-tile:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 4px 10px rgba(0,51,153,.25)}\n.mrvin-country-tile-stars{display:block;width:22px;height:22px}\n.mrvin-country-tile-code{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#FFF;font-family:'DM Sans',-apple-system,sans-serif}\n.mrvin-country-tile.is-empty .mrvin-country-tile-code{font-size:18px;color:#FFEB30}\n\n\/* Dropdown is portaled to <body> on open and positioned with position:fixed,\n   so no ancestor's overflow:hidden \/ transform creates a containing block\n   that clips it. 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24px);max-width:340px;max-height:60vh}\n  \/* 16px on any focusable text field: iOS Safari auto-zooms the page when a\n     focused input's font-size is below 16px *\/\n  .mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search{font-size:16px}\n  .mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row{flex-direction:row!important;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\n  .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country,.mrvin-cta-row .mrvin-country{order:0}\n  .mrvin-search-box input.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-search-box input.mrvin-cta-input{flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;order:1;text-align:left}\n  .mrvin-search-btn,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-btn{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;order:2}\n}\n<\/style>\n<svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-eu-stars\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n    <g fill=\"#FFEB30\">\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/symbol>\n  <!-- Union Jack for GB plates. Post-Brexit UK plates keep the blue band but carry the national\n       flag and \"GB\" instead of the EU circle of stars. 3:2 viewBox so it letterboxes neatly inside\n       the same square slot the stars use (preserveAspectRatio defaults to meet). Diagonals are\n       drawn full-bleed and clipped by the viewport, white beneath red, then the St George cross\n       on top \u2014 the standard layer order. -->\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-gb-flag\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 16\">\n    <rect width=\"24\" height=\"16\" fill=\"#012169\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L24 16 M24 0 L0 16\" stroke=\"#FFF\" stroke-width=\"3.2\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L24 16 M24 0 L0 16\" stroke=\"#C8102E\" stroke-width=\"1.8\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M12 0 V16 M0 8 H24\" stroke=\"#FFF\" stroke-width=\"5.2\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M12 0 V16 M0 8 H24\" stroke=\"#C8102E\" stroke-width=\"3.1\"\/>\n  <\/symbol>\n<\/svg>\n<script>\nwindow.mrvinCountries = [{\"iso\":\"AT\",\"plate\":\"A\",\"name\":\"Austria\",\"ph\":\"W-1234 AB\"},{\"iso\":\"BE\",\"plate\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Belgia\",\"ph\":\"1-ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"BG\",\"plate\":\"BG\",\"name\":\"Bulgaria\",\"ph\":\"A 1234 BC\"},{\"iso\":\"CY\",\"plate\":\"CY\",\"name\":\"Cipru\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"CZ\",\"plate\":\"CZ\",\"name\":\"Cehia\",\"ph\":\"1A2 3456\"},{\"iso\":\"DE\",\"plate\":\"D\",\"name\":\"Germania\",\"ph\":\"B-AB 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"DK\",\"plate\":\"DK\",\"name\":\"Danemarca\",\"ph\":\"AB 12 345\"},{\"iso\":\"EE\",\"plate\":\"EST\",\"name\":\"Estonia\",\"ph\":\"123 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"ES\",\"plate\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Spania\",\"ph\":\"1234 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"FI\",\"plate\":\"FIN\",\"name\":\"Finlanda\",\"ph\":\"ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"FR\",\"plate\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Fran\\u021ba\",\"ph\":\"AB-123-CD\"},{\"iso\":\"GB\",\"plate\":\"GB\",\"name\":\"Regatul Unit\",\"ph\":\"AB12 CDE\"},{\"iso\":\"GR\",\"plate\":\"GR\",\"name\":\"Grecia\",\"ph\":\"ABC 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"HU\",\"plate\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Ungaria\",\"ph\":\"ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"IE\",\"plate\":\"IRL\",\"name\":\"Irlanda\",\"ph\":\"12 D 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"IT\",\"plate\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Italia\",\"ph\":\"AB 123 CD\"},{\"iso\":\"LT\",\"plate\":\"LT\",\"name\":\"Lituania\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"LU\",\"plate\":\"L\",\"name\":\"Luxemburg\",\"ph\":\"AB 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"LV\",\"plate\":\"LV\",\"name\":\"Letonia\",\"ph\":\"AB-1234\"},{\"iso\":\"MT\",\"plate\":\"M\",\"name\":\"Malta\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"NL\",\"plate\":\"NL\",\"name\":\"\\u021a\\u0103rile de Jos\",\"ph\":\"12-AB-34\"},{\"iso\":\"PL\",\"plate\":\"PL\",\"name\":\"Polonia\",\"ph\":\"WA 12345\"},{\"iso\":\"PT\",\"plate\":\"P\",\"name\":\"Portugalia\",\"ph\":\"12-AB-34\"},{\"iso\":\"RO\",\"plate\":\"RO\",\"name\":\"Rom\\u00e2nia\",\"ph\":\"B 12 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"SE\",\"plate\":\"S\",\"name\":\"Suedia\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"SI\",\"plate\":\"SLO\",\"name\":\"Slovenia\",\"ph\":\"LJ AB-123\"},{\"iso\":\"SK\",\"plate\":\"SK\",\"name\":\"Slovacia\",\"ph\":\"BA 123 AB\"}];\nwindow.mrvinPlateCountries = [\"ES\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"IT\",\"LV\",\"PL\"];\nwindow.mrvinPlateIntentUrl = \"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\";\nwindow.mrvinCountryStrings = {\"select\":\"Selecta\\u021bi \\u021bara\",\"pick\":\"V\\u0103 rug\\u0103m s\\u0103 selecta\\u021bi mai \\u00eent\\u00e2i o \\u021bar\\u0103\",\"genericPh\":\"Introduce\\u021bi num\\u0103rul de \\u00eenmatriculare\",\"plateUnsupported\":\"C\\u0103utarea dup\\u0103 num\\u0103rul de \\u00eenmatriculare nu este \\u00eenc\\u0103 disponibil\\u0103 \\u00een %country%. Te rug\\u0103m s\\u0103 folose\\u0219ti num\\u0103rul de identificare al vehiculului (VIN) pentru a ob\\u021bine un raport mai precis. \",\"plateUnsupportedOk\":\"OK\",\"vinErrEmpty\":\"V\\u0103 rug\\u0103m s\\u0103 introduce\\u021bi un num\\u0103r de identificare al vehiculului (VIN).\",\"vinErrLength\":\"Un num\\u0103r de identificare a vehiculului (VIN) trebuie s\\u0103 aib\\u0103 exact 17 caractere.\",\"vinErrChars\":\"Un num\\u0103r de identificare a vehiculului (VIN) nu poate con\\u021bine literele I, O sau Q.\",\"vinErrInvalid\":\"Acest num\\u0103r de identificare al vehiculului (VIN) pare incorect. Te rog s\\u0103 \\u00eel verifici din nou. \",\"vinErrBypass\":\"E\\u0219ti sigur c\\u0103 e corect? Caut\\u0103 oricum. \",\"vinOk\":\"Num\\u0103rul de identificare al vehiculului (VIN) pare \\u00een regul\\u0103\",\"plateErrEmpty\":\"V\\u0103 rug\\u0103m s\\u0103 introduce\\u021bi un num\\u0103r de \\u00eenmatriculare.\",\"plateErrLength\":\"Pl\\u0103cu\\u021ba aceea de \\u00eenmatriculare pare prea scurt\\u0103 sau prea lung\\u0103.\",\"plateErrGb\":\"Asta nu pare a fi o pl\\u0103cu\\u021b\\u0103 de \\u00eenmatriculare din Marea Britanie \\u2014 de obicei, acestea au formatul AB12 CDE.\",\"plateErrBe\":\"This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.\",\"plateErrBypass\":\"E\\u0219ti sigur c\\u0103 e corect? Caut\\u0103 oricum. \",\"plateSeriesPT\":\"Number-plate lookups in Portugal currently work only for plates in the 12-AB-34 format, issued between 2005 and 2020. For any other Portuguese plate, please use the VIN for an accurate report.\"};\n(function(){\n  var SS_KEY = 'mrvinPlateCountryIso';\n  var BY_ISO = {};\n  (window.mrvinCountries||[]).forEach(function(c){BY_ISO[c.iso]=c});\n\n  \/\/ Per-brand active plate countries (ISO-2) from the API. Picking a country NOT in this set\n  \/\/ shows a popup steering the user to the VIN instead of a doomed plate lookup.\n  var ACTIVE_PLATE = {};\n  (window.mrvinPlateCountries||[]).forEach(function(iso){ ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso).toUpperCase()] = true; });\n  function isPlateCountryActive(iso){ return !!ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()]; }\n\n  \/\/ Countries that are ACTIVE but resolve only some of their registration series. Portugal is the\n  \/\/ only one: its 2005-2020 series (12-AB-34) resolves, while the pre-1992, 1992-2005 and current\n  \/\/ post-March-2020 series are all refused on format upstream, unbilled and unanswerable.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ This mirrors PlateNormalizer.CIVILIAN_FORMATS' PT entry on purpose. The SERVER is the authority\n  \/\/ \u2014 WebVehicleServiceImpl.getPlatePreview refuses the same shapes at the one door every plate\n  \/\/ lookup passes through, so editing or disabling this JS changes nothing about what gets called.\n  \/\/ Keeping a copy here is only so the visitor is told immediately, in their own language, instead\n  \/\/ of watching a search fail.\n  var SERIES_LIMITED = { PT: \/^[0-9]{2}[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{2}$\/ };\n  function seriesSupported(iso, raw){\n    var re = SERIES_LIMITED[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()];\n    if (!re) return true;\n    return re.test(String(raw||'').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, ''));\n  }\n  function seriesMessage(iso){\n    var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    return String(iso||'').toUpperCase() === 'PT' ? s.plateSeriesPT : null;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Fire-and-forget demand tracking: which plate countries visitors try, and plate-mode entry.\n  \/\/ The server (vp_plate_intent) computes the enabled flag + upserts a counter. Never blocks UI.\n  function trackPlateIntent(key){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl;\n      if (!url || !key) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_plate_intent');\n      fd.append('intent', key);\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Funnel-top counter: fire once per real (validated) lookup submit, just before\n  \/\/ the GET navigation to \/checkout\/. Server (vp_search_event) bumps a daily counter\n  \/\/ by mode + AB variant. sendBeacon survives the navigation; never blocks it.\n  function trackSearchSubmit(mode){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl; \/\/ shared admin-ajax endpoint\n      if (!url) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_search_event');\n      fd.append('mode', mode === 'plate' ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n  \/\/ One delegated listener in the bubble phase, so it runs AFTER each box's own\n  \/\/ validation handler: e.defaultPrevented is true when validation blocked the\n  \/\/ submit, so we only count searches that actually navigate. Covers the hero,\n  \/\/ bottom-CTA and sticky forms (all carry .mrvin-search-row \/ .mrvin-cta-row).\n  document.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n    var f = e.target;\n    if (!f || !f.classList || e.defaultPrevented) return;\n    if (!f.classList.contains('mrvin-search-row') && !f.classList.contains('mrvin-cta-row')) return;\n    var plate = f.querySelector('input[name=\"plate\"]');\n    trackSearchSubmit(plate ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n  }, false);\n\n  \/\/ Switch a search box to VIN mode by clicking its VIN tab \u2014 this fires the box's own mode\n  \/\/ handler (updates input name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button + hides the country tile).\n  function selectVinMode(box){\n    var v = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"vin\"]');\n    if (v) v.click();\n  }\n\n  \/\/ A pasted VIN must never be submitted as a plate.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ The plate field caps its length, so pasting a 17-character VIN used to leave a TRUNCATED\n  \/\/ fragment sitting in the box, which looks like a plate, submits like a plate, and costs a\n  \/\/ metered registry call that cannot possibly match. Every plate lookup of 14-15 characters ever\n  \/\/ recorded was this, and not one resolved. Reacting on `paste` is what makes it fixable: the\n  \/\/ clipboard text is readable here in full, BEFORE maxlength truncates it, so the VIN can be kept\n  \/\/ whole instead of being repaired after the damage.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ Delegated at the document rather than bound per box: there are three search boxes (hero CTA,\n  \/\/ section, sticky) each initialised in its own script block, and a future fourth would silently\n  \/\/ miss a per-box binding. The flag is because this snippet is not the only one that renders a\n  \/\/ plate box \u2014 the v2 landing page and the blog rail ship their own copy \u2014 so whichever loads\n  \/\/ first wins and the rest no-op. 17 alphanumerics is the VIN's own definition, so this cannot\n  \/\/ misfire on a real registration \u2014 the longest that has ever resolved is 8 characters.\n  if (!window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard) {\n   window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard = 1;\n   document.addEventListener('paste', function(e){\n    var input = e.target;\n    if (!input || input.tagName !== 'INPUT') return;\n      if (input.name !== 'plate' && input.name !== 'userPlate') return;  \/\/ funnel names it userPlate\n    var box = input.closest('.mrvin-search-box, .mrvin-cta, .mrvin-sticky-wrap, form');\n    if (!box) return;\n    var cb = e.clipboardData || window.clipboardData;\n    if (!cb) return;\n    var raw = String(cb.getData('text') || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (raw.length !== 17) return;                      \/\/ not a VIN \u2014 let the paste through\n    e.preventDefault();\n    selectVinMode(box);                                 \/\/ flips name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button\n    input.value = raw;\n    input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\n   }, false);\n  }\n\n  \/\/ msgOverride lets a served country reuse this dialog to say something more specific \u2014 today\n  \/\/ only Portugal, whose plates resolve for one registration series and not the rest. The OK button\n  \/\/ switches the box to VIN mode either way, which is the whole point of showing it.\n  function showPlateUnsupported(iso, box, msgOverride){\n    if (document.getElementById('mrvin-plate-unsupported')) return; \/\/ already open\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var name = c ? c.name : iso;\n    var strings = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    var tmpl = msgOverride || strings.plateUnsupported\n      || 'Number-plate lookups aren\\'t supported in %country% yet. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.';\n    var overlay = document.createElement('div');\n    overlay.id = 'mrvin-plate-unsupported';\n    overlay.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');\n    overlay.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');\n    overlay.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(0,12,40,.55);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px';\n    var card = document.createElement('div');\n    card.style.cssText = 'max-width:420px;width:100%;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:24px;box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(0,12,40,.35);font-family:inherit;text-align:center';\n    var p = document.createElement('p');\n    p.style.cssText = 'margin:0 0 18px;color:#0b1f3a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5';\n    p.textContent = tmpl.replace('%country%', name);\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.type = 'button';\n    btn.textContent = strings.plateUnsupportedOk || 'OK';\n    btn.style.cssText = 'border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:10px 28px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit';\n    function close(){ if (overlay.parentNode) overlay.parentNode.removeChild(overlay); }\n    \/\/ OK confirms the suggestion: switch to VIN mode, then close.\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function(){ selectVinMode(box); close(); });\n    overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if (e.target === overlay) close(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function onEsc(e){ if (e.key === 'Escape'){ close(); document.removeEventListener('keydown', onEsc); } });\n    card.appendChild(p); card.appendChild(btn); overlay.appendChild(card);\n    document.body.appendChild(overlay);\n    btn.focus();\n  }\n\n  function readStored(){\n    try { return sessionStorage.getItem(SS_KEY) || ''; }\n    catch(e){ return ''; }\n  }\n  function writeStored(iso){\n    try { iso ? sessionStorage.setItem(SS_KEY, iso) : sessionStorage.removeItem(SS_KEY); }\n    catch(e){ \/* private mode etc *\/ }\n  }\n  function isPlateMode(box){\n    var t = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"plate\"]');\n    return !!(t && t.classList.contains('active'));\n  }\n  function findInput(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta-input');\n  }\n  function findForm(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row');\n  }\n  function findHiddenIso(form){\n    return form && form.querySelector('input[name=\"country_iso\"]');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- VIN validation (mirrors vinscreener) ------------------------------------------------\n  \/\/ Exactly 17 chars after stripping separators. North-American VINs (first char 1-5) get full\n  \/\/ ISO check-digit validation; European \/ other VINs only need a valid 17-char charset (they\n  \/\/ don't carry a check digit). Returns {valid:true} or {valid:false, reason, error}.\n  var VIN_TRANSLIT = {A:1,B:2,C:3,D:4,E:5,F:6,G:7,H:8,J:1,K:2,L:3,M:4,N:5,P:7,R:9,S:2,T:3,U:4,V:5,W:6,X:7,Y:8,Z:9,'0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,'9':9};\n  var VIN_WEIGHTS = [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,10,0,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2];\n  function vinStr(k, fallback){ var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {}; return s[k] || fallback; }\n  function validateVin(raw){\n    var vin = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (vin.length !== 17) return { valid:false, reason:'length', error: vinStr('vinErrLength', 'A VIN must be exactly 17 characters.') };\n    if (\/[IOQ]\/.test(vin))  return { valid:false, reason:'chars',  error: vinStr('vinErrChars',  'A VIN cannot contain the letters I, O or Q.') };\n    if (!\/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$\/.test(vin)) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    \/\/ North-American check digit (position 9). EU \/ other VINs skip it.\n    if (\/^[1-5]\/.test(vin)) {\n      var sum = 0;\n      for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {\n        var val = VIN_TRANSLIT[vin.charAt(i)];\n        if (val === undefined) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n        sum += val * VIN_WEIGHTS[i];\n      }\n      var rem = sum % 11, expected = rem === 10 ? 'X' : String(rem);\n      if (vin.charAt(8) !== expected) return { valid:false, reason:'check_digit', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Sanity-check a number plate. Deliberately LENIENT, and nothing here is authoritative \u2014 the\n  \/\/ caller offers a \"search anyway\" bypass exactly as the VIN path does.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ We do NOT match the standard UK shapes (AA00AAA \/ A000AAA \/ AAA000A \/ dateless \/ NI). Cherished\n  \/\/ and personalised registrations legitimately take forms those patterns don't describe, and\n  \/\/ wrongly turning away a real customer's plate is far worse than passing a doomed lookup to the\n  \/\/ API \u2014 which costs nothing anyway, since the registry rejects a malformed term unbilled.\n  \/\/ So this only catches input that cannot be a registration at all: wrong length, or \u2014 for GB \u2014\n  \/\/ no digit anywhere. Every UK registration format issued to date contains at least one digit,\n  \/\/ which is what separates a typo like \"IIYUN\" from a genuine cherished plate.\n  function validatePlate(raw, iso){\n    var p = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (!p)                      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrEmpty',  'Please enter a number plate.') };\n    if (p.length < 2 || p.length > 8) return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrLength', 'That number plate looks too short or too long.') };\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'GB' && !\/[0-9]\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrGb', 'That doesn\\'t look like a UK number plate \u2014 they normally look like AB12 CDE.') };\n    }\n    \/\/ Belgium's current series is 1-ABC-123, which compacts to the same 1+3+3 spelling a\n    \/\/ long-tail French FNI plate can take. Scoped to FR because that is the only market whose\n    \/\/ spelling collides; on IT and ES the shape means nothing, so a plain miss is already honest.\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Belgium is not a plate market and is not one call away from becoming one: Belgian plates\n    \/\/ follow the OWNER, not the car, so the plate on a car for sale leaves with the seller and\n    \/\/ the registry is closed to us anyway. Measured 2026-08-24 over 30 days: 39 Belgian visitors\n    \/\/ typed exactly this shape into the French box and NOT ONE resolved; 0 for 31 across all\n    \/\/ traffic. Sending it costs a metered call and an ~8s wait to reach \"not found\".\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Lenient like everything else here: the \"search anyway\" bypass still lets a genuine FNI\n    \/\/ holder through, which is why this is advice rather than a format verdict.\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'FR' && \/^[0-9][A-Z]{3}[0-9]{3}$\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrBe', 'This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Lazily build the per-box error note + \"search anyway\" bypass link (appended below the form).\n  function ensureVinUi(box){\n    if (box.__mrvinVinUi) return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n    var note = document.createElement('p');\n    note.className = 'mrvin-vin-note';\n    note.setAttribute('role', 'alert');\n    note.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');\n    var bypass = document.createElement('button');\n    bypass.type = 'button';\n    bypass.className = 'mrvin-vin-bypass';\n    bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    bypass.addEventListener('click', function(){\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      \/\/ One button serves both modes; the submit handler only reads the flag for the mode it is\n      \/\/ in, so setting both is harmless and saves duplicating the whole note\/bypass UI.\n      box.__mrvinVinBypass = true;   \/\/ let the next submit through unvalidated\n      box.__mrvinPlateBypass = true;\n      clearVinError(box);\n      if (form) { if (typeof form.requestSubmit === 'function') form.requestSubmit(); else form.submit(); }\n    });\n    \/\/ Place the note + bypass directly below the search pill (before the example hint), so the\n    \/\/ box's own rounded\/padded layout is untouched.\n    var parent = box.parentNode;\n    if (parent) { parent.insertBefore(note, box.nextSibling); parent.insertBefore(bypass, note.nextSibling); }\n    else { box.appendChild(note); box.appendChild(bypass); }\n    box.__mrvinVinUi = { note: note, bypass: bypass };\n    return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n  }\n  function showVinError(box, msg){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = msg;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.add('mrvin-error');\n  }\n  \/\/ Live positive state: a complete valid VIN flips the note green while typing,\n  \/\/ so the visitor knows the search will go through before pressing the button.\n  function showVinOk(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = vinStr('vinOk', 'VIN looks good');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-ok');\n  }\n  function showVinBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  \/\/ Same control, plate wording \u2014 the escape hatch for a cherished plate our heuristic rejects.\n  function showPlateBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('plateErrBypass', 'Sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  function clearVinError(box){\n    var ui = box.__mrvinVinUi; if (!ui) return;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.bypass.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.remove('mrvin-error');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Track the currently open instance so window-level scroll\/resize can re-anchor it.\n  var openInstance = null;\n\n  function setSelection(country, iso){\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    var code = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-code');\n    var dd   = country.__mrvinDropdown || country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(o){\n        o.classList.toggle('is-selected', o.getAttribute('data-iso') === iso);\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ Swap the badge flag: GB carries the Union Jack, everyone else the EU stars. The tile is\n    \/\/ rendered once server-side, so without this a visitor switching country keeps the previous\n    \/\/ country's flag. Falls back to the stars for the empty state.\n    var flagUse = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-stars use');\n    if (flagUse) {\n      flagUse.setAttribute('href', iso === 'GB' ? '#mrvin-gb-flag' : '#mrvin-eu-stars');\n    }\n    if (c) {\n      tile.classList.remove('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = c.plate;\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', (window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country') + ': ' + c.name);\n      country.dataset.iso = iso;\n    } else {\n      tile.classList.add('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = '\u2014';\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country');\n      country.dataset.iso = '';\n    }\n    \/\/ Sync placeholder + hidden form input + sessionStorage\n    var box = country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box');\n    if (box) {\n      var input = findInput(box);\n      var form  = findForm(box);\n      if (input && isPlateMode(box)) {\n        input.placeholder = c ? c.ph : (window.mrvinCountryStrings.genericPh || input.getAttribute('data-ph-plate') || '');\n      }\n      if (form) {\n        var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n        if (!hidden) {\n          hidden = document.createElement('input');\n          hidden.type = 'hidden';\n          hidden.name = 'country_iso';\n          form.appendChild(hidden);\n        }\n        hidden.value = iso || '';\n        hidden.disabled = !c || !isPlateMode(box);\n      }\n    }\n    writeStored(iso || '');\n    var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n    if (err && c) err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n  }\n\n  function applyFilter(country, term){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    if (!dd) return;\n    var q = (term || '').trim().toLowerCase();\n    var visible = 0;\n    dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n      var hay = opt.getAttribute('data-search') || '';\n      var match = !q || hay.indexOf(q) !== -1;\n      opt.classList.toggle('is-hidden', !match);\n      if (match) visible++;\n    });\n    var empty = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-empty');\n    if (empty) empty.classList.toggle('is-visible', visible === 0);\n  }\n\n  function positionDropdown(country){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    var r  = tile.getBoundingClientRect();\n    var vw = document.documentElement.clientWidth;\n    var vh = document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n    \/\/ Render off-screen once to measure width when first positioning.\n    var ddw = dd.offsetWidth || 260;\n    var ddh = dd.offsetHeight || 320;\n    var gap = 8;\n    var left = r.left;\n    if (left + ddw > vw - 8) left = Math.max(8, vw - ddw - 8);\n    var top = r.bottom + gap;\n    if (top + ddh > vh - 8) {\n      \/\/ Flip above the tile if there's no room below.\n      var above = r.top - gap - ddh;\n      if (above >= 8) top = above;\n      else top = Math.max(8, vh - ddh - 8);\n    }\n    dd.style.left = Math.round(left) + 'px';\n    dd.style.top  = Math.round(top)  + 'px';\n  }\n\n  function closeOpen(){\n    if (!openInstance) return;\n    var country = openInstance;\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.classList.remove('is-open');\n      dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n    }\n    if (tile) tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    country.classList.remove('open');\n    openInstance = null;\n  }\n\n  function openCountry(country){\n    if (openInstance && openInstance !== country) closeOpen();\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    \/\/ Reset filter every open\n    var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n    if (search) search.value = '';\n    applyFilter(country, '');\n    country.classList.add('open');\n    dd.classList.add('is-open');\n    dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n    tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');\n    positionDropdown(country);\n    openInstance = country;\n    \/\/ Defer focus until after the open transition starts (avoids iOS keyboard popping unexpectedly on tap).\n    if (search && window.matchMedia && !window.matchMedia('(max-width:767px)').matches) {\n      setTimeout(function(){ try { search.focus({preventScroll:true}); } catch(e){ search.focus(); } }, 60);\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initCountry(country){\n    if (country.__mrvinCountryInit) return;\n    country.__mrvinCountryInit = true;\n\n    var dd = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      \/\/ Portal the dropdown to <body> so no clipped\/transformed ancestor can hide it.\n      document.body.appendChild(dd);\n      country.__mrvinDropdown = dd;\n    }\n\n    var serverIso = country.dataset.defaultIso || '';\n    var stored    = readStored();\n    \/\/ A remembered choice wins only when it is actually usable in THIS market. Otherwise a visitor\n    \/\/ who once picked LV would land on \/en-gb\/ pre-set to a country with no GB data and get an\n    \/\/ \"unsupported\" popup on a page where GB works fine. The server default is language-derived,\n    \/\/ so it is already the right country for the market being viewed.\n    var initial   = (BY_ISO[stored] && isPlateCountryActive(stored)) ? stored\n                  : ((BY_ISO[serverIso] && serverIso) || (BY_ISO[stored] && stored) || '');\n    setSelection(country, initial);\n\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n\n    tile.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n      e.stopPropagation();\n      if (openInstance === country) closeOpen();\n      else openCountry(country);\n    });\n\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.addEventListener('click', function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); });\n\n      var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n      if (search) {\n        search.addEventListener('input', function(){ applyFilter(country, search.value); });\n        search.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n          if (e.key === 'Enter') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            var first = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-option:not(.is-hidden)');\n            if (first) first.click();\n          } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            closeOpen();\n          }\n        });\n      }\n\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n        opt.addEventListener('click', function(){\n          var iso = opt.getAttribute('data-iso');\n          setSelection(country, iso);\n          closeOpen();\n          \/\/ Track which country the visitor tried (demand signal \u2014 incl. not-yet-enabled ones).\n          if (iso) trackPlateIntent(iso);\n          \/\/ Picking a country with no active plate data source \u2192 tell the user to use the VIN.\n          if (iso && !isPlateCountryActive(iso)) showPlateUnsupported(iso, country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box'));\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initBox(box){\n    var country = box.querySelector('.mrvin-country');\n    if (!country) return;\n    initCountry(country);\n    \/\/ Visibility tracks plate mode\n    var sync = function(){\n      var on = isPlateMode(box);\n      country.classList.toggle('is-active', on);\n      if (on && country.dataset.iso) {\n        var c = BY_ISO[country.dataset.iso];\n        var inp = findInput(box);\n        if (c && inp) inp.placeholder = c.ph;\n      }\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n      if (hidden) hidden.disabled = !on || !country.dataset.iso;\n    };\n    sync();\n    box.querySelectorAll('[data-mode]').forEach(function(t){\n      t.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        setTimeout(sync, 0);\n        clearVinError(box);   \/\/ a VIN note (red or green) makes no sense in plate mode\n        \/\/ Track when a visitor switches to the licence-plate option.\n        if (t.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate') trackPlateIntent('__PLATE_MODE__');\n      });\n    });\n    \/\/ Form-submit guard: VIN mode validates the VIN; plate mode requires a supported country.\n    var form = findForm(box);\n    if (form) {\n      form.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n        if (!isPlateMode(box)) {\n          \/\/ VIN mode \u2014 block the GET navigation unless the VIN is valid (or the user bypassed).\n          if (box.__mrvinVinBypass) { box.__mrvinVinBypass = false; return; }\n          var inp = findInput(box);\n          var raw = inp ? (inp.value || '').trim() : '';\n          if (!raw) { e.preventDefault(); showVinError(box, vinStr('vinErrEmpty', 'Please enter a VIN.')); return; }\n          var res = validateVin(raw);\n          if (!res.valid) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            showVinError(box, res.error);\n            \/\/ Repeated identical failures \u2192 offer a manual bypass (mirrors vinscreener), so a\n            \/\/ genuinely-valid VIN that trips the check digit isn't permanently blocked.\n            var up = raw.toUpperCase();\n            if (up === box.__mrvinLastBad) { box.__mrvinBadStreak = (box.__mrvinBadStreak || 1) + 1; }\n            else { box.__mrvinBadStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBad = up; }\n            if (box.__mrvinBadStreak >= 2) showVinBypass(box);\n          }\n          return;\n        }\n        if (!country.dataset.iso) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n          if (err) err.classList.add('is-visible');\n          openCountry(country);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Block submit for a country without an active plate data source; steer to the VIN.\n        if (!isPlateCountryActive(country.dataset.iso)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ A country we serve, but not for the series that was typed. Blocked like an inactive\n        \/\/ country rather than like a failed sanity check, and that difference is the point: this\n        \/\/ sits ABOVE the bypass below, so the \"search anyway\" link can never push a refused series\n        \/\/ through. The server would refuse it anyway, so a bypass here would spend a metered call\n        \/\/ to show the visitor a failure.\n        var sInp = findInput(box);\n        var sRaw = sInp ? (sInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        if (sRaw && !seriesSupported(country.dataset.iso, sRaw)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          \/\/ Distinct from the plain country key, so the hub can show how much demand the\n          \/\/ restriction actually turns away rather than folding it into \"PT was requested\".\n          trackPlateIntent(String(country.dataset.iso || '').toUpperCase() + '_SERIES_UNSUPPORTED');\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box, seriesMessage(country.dataset.iso));\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Plate sanity check. Mirrors the VIN path deliberately, bypass included: a cherished\n        \/\/ registration that our heuristic doesn't recognise must never be permanently blocked,\n        \/\/ so two identical rejections surface a \"search anyway\" link.\n        if (box.__mrvinPlateBypass) { box.__mrvinPlateBypass = false; return; }\n        var pInp = findInput(box);\n        var pRaw = pInp ? (pInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        var pRes = validatePlate(pRaw, country.dataset.iso);\n        if (!pRes.valid) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showVinError(box, pRes.error);\n          var pUp = pRaw.toUpperCase();\n          if (pUp === box.__mrvinLastBadPlate) { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = (box.__mrvinPlateStreak || 1) + 1; }\n          else { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = pUp; }\n          if (box.__mrvinPlateStreak >= 2) showPlateBypass(box);\n        }\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ On-the-fly input filter: plate mode keeps A-Z 0-9 space hyphen; VIN mode strips to\n    \/\/ A-Z 0-9 so spaces can never eat maxlength slots and silently truncate the VIN \u2014 the bug\n    \/\/ behind the missing order #749 (\"WDD 205066 1F 221\" was a 17-char VIN cut to 14).\n    var input = findInput(box);\n    if (input) {\n      input.addEventListener('input', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) {\n          var p = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9 \\-]\/g, '');\n          if (p !== input.value) input.value = p;\n          \/\/ Editing after a rejection clears the note and restarts the streak, so the bypass link\n          \/\/ only appears when the visitor re-submits the SAME plate \u2014 i.e. they meant it.\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = '';\n        } else {\n          var v = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n          if (v !== input.value) input.value = v;\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinBadStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBad = '';\n          \/\/ Live feedback rewards completion but never nags mid-typing: the\n          \/\/ note only turns green once the full 17 characters check out.\n          if (v.length === 17 && validateVin(v).valid) showVinOk(box);\n        }\n      });\n      \/\/ Early feedback: surface the specific problem when the visitor leaves a\n      \/\/ non-empty invalid VIN, instead of waiting for the search button.\n      input.addEventListener('blur', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) return;\n        var raw = (input.value || '').trim();\n        if (!raw) return;\n        var res = validateVin(raw);\n        if (!res.valid) showVinError(box, res.error);\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function init(){\n    document.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box').forEach(initBox);\n    document.addEventListener('click', function(){ closeOpen(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n      if (e.key === 'Escape') closeOpen();\n    });\n    \/\/ Re-anchor the portaled dropdown when the page scrolls or the viewport resizes.\n    var rafId = null;\n    function reanchor(){\n      if (!openInstance) return;\n      if (rafId) cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);\n      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(function(){\n        rafId = null;\n        if (openInstance) positionDropdown(openInstance);\n      });\n    }\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', reanchor, true);\n    window.addEventListener('resize', reanchor);\n  }\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n  } else {\n    init();\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n        \t\t<div class=\"mrvin-search-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"mrvin-search-row\" action=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/ro\/product\/\" method=\"GET\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mrvin-country\" data-default-iso=\"\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-tile is-empty\" aria-haspopup=\"listbox\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Selecta\u021bi \u021bara\">\n    <svg class=\"mrvin-country-tile-stars\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg>\n    <span class=\"mrvin-country-tile-code\">\u2014<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"mrvin-country-dropdown\" role=\"listbox\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-search-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"mrvin-country-search-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n      <input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-country-search\" placeholder=\"\u021aara de c\u0103utare\" aria-label=\"\u021aara de c\u0103utare\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-options\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"AT\"\n            data-search=\"austria at a\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Austria<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">A<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BE\"\n            data-search=\"belgia be b\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Belgia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">B<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BG\"\n            data-search=\"bulgaria bg bg\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Bulgaria<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">BG<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CY\"\n            data-search=\"cipru cy cy\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Cipru<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CY<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CZ\"\n            data-search=\"cehia cz cz\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Cehia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CZ<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DE\"\n            data-search=\"germania de d\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Germania<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">D<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DK\"\n            data-search=\"danemarca dk dk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Danemarca<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">DK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"EE\"\n            data-search=\"estonia ee est\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Estonia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">EST<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"ES\"\n            data-search=\"spania es e\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Spania<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">E<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FI\"\n            data-search=\"finlanda fi fin\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Finlanda<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">FIN<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FR\"\n            data-search=\"fran\u021ba fr f\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Fran\u021ba<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">F<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GB\"\n            data-search=\"regatul unit gb gb\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-gb-flag\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Regatul Unit<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GB<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GR\"\n            data-search=\"grecia gr gr\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Grecia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GR<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"HU\"\n            data-search=\"ungaria hu h\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Ungaria<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">H<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IE\"\n            data-search=\"irlanda ie irl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Irlanda<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">IRL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IT\"\n            data-search=\"italia it i\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Italia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">I<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LT\"\n            data-search=\"lituania lt lt\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Lituania<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LT<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LU\"\n            data-search=\"luxemburg lu l\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Luxemburg<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">L<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LV\"\n            data-search=\"letonia lv lv\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Letonia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LV<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"MT\"\n            data-search=\"malta mt m\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Malta<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">M<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"NL\"\n            data-search=\"\u021a\u0103rile de jos nl nl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">\u021a\u0103rile de Jos<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">NL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PL\"\n            data-search=\"polonia pl pl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Polonia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">PL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PT\"\n            data-search=\"portugalia pt p\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Portugalia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">P<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"RO\"\n            data-search=\"rom\u00e2nia ro ro\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Rom\u00e2nia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">RO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SE\"\n            data-search=\"suedia se s\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Suedia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">S<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SI\"\n            data-search=\"slovenia si slo\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slovenia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SLO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SK\"\n            data-search=\"slovacia sk sk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slovacia<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n            <p class=\"mrvin-country-empty\" role=\"status\">Nicio \u021bar\u0103 nu se potrive\u0219te<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"mrvin-country-error\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\">V\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 selecta\u021bi mai \u00eent\u00e2i o \u021bar\u0103<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-search-input\" name=\"vin\"\n\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder=\"Introduce\u021bi VIN-ul de 17 caractere\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"VIN sau num\u0103r de \u00eenmatriculare\"\n\t\t\t\t\tmaxlength=\"32\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-vin=\"Introduce\u021bi VIN-ul de 17 caractere\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-plate=\"Introduce\u021bi num\u0103rul de \u00eenmatriculare\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-vin=\"Verifica\u021bi VIN-ul\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-plate=\"Verifica\u021bi num\u0103rul\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"mrvin-search-btn\"><span>Verifica\u021bi VIN-ul<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"mrvin-search-hint\">Exemplu: <code>WBA3A5G59DNP26082<\/code><span class=\"sep\"><\/span>Previzualizare gratuit\u0103 inclus\u0103<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"pv-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ \u021b\u0103ri<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Rezultat \u00een mai pu\u021bin de un minut<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Raport PDF complet<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar-trigger\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><h2 id=\"duty\">Taxe vamale, TVA \u0219i impozitul anual<\/h2><p>Totul porne\u0219te de la valoarea \u00een vam\u0103: pre\u021bul pl\u0103tit plus transportul \u0219i asigurarea p\u00e2n\u0103 la intrarea \u00een UE. Taxa vamal\u0103 standard pentru autoturisme este de 10%. La valoarea \u00een vam\u0103 plus taxa vamal\u0103 se adaug\u0103 TVA de 21%, valabil din 1 august 2025. Aten\u021bie, multe ghiduri vechi \u00eenc\u0103 scriu 19%.<\/p><p><b>Noutate din 1 iulie 2026:<\/b> regulamentul UE 2026\/1455 reduce la 0% taxa vamal\u0103 pentru m\u0103rfurile originare din SUA, deocamdat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2029. Se aplic\u0103 \u0219i autoturismelor. Conteaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 unde a fost fabricat\u0103 ma\u0219ina, nu de unde a\u021bi cump\u0103rat-o. O ma\u0219in\u0103 japonez\u0103, coreean\u0103, mexican\u0103 sau german\u0103 cump\u0103rat\u0103 din SUA pl\u0103te\u0219te tot 10%. Un marcaj \u201eMade in USA\u201d sau o men\u021biune pe factur\u0103 nu sunt suficiente ca dovad\u0103. Pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 second hand de la licita\u021bie dovada e greu de ob\u021binut, a\u0219a c\u0103 socoti\u021bi 10%.<\/p><p>Pentru autoturismele obi\u0219nuite nu exist\u0103 accize, iar timbrul de mediu a fost eliminat. Din 1 ianuarie 2026, impozitul anual depinde de capacitatea cilindric\u0103 \u0219i de norma Euro. Pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 din SUA, norma o stabile\u0219te RAR la omologare, deci rezultatul testului influen\u021beaz\u0103 \u0219i impozitul.<\/p><h2 id=\"cost\">Exemplu de costuri: un sedan din 2018<\/h2><p>Cump\u0103ra\u021bi un sedan din 2018 cu motor de 2.0 pe benzin\u0103 (1.998 cm\u00b3) cu 12.000 de dolari \u0219i pl\u0103ti\u021bi 1.800 de dolari transportul p\u00e2n\u0103 la Constan\u021ba:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"cost\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Valoarea \u00een vam\u0103 (pre\u021b plus transport)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>13.800 USD<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Tax\u0103 vamal\u0103 10%<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>1.380 USD<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>TVA 21%<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>3.188 USD<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"sum\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Total taxe la import<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>4.568 USD<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Aceea\u0219i ma\u0219in\u0103 cu origine SUA acceptat\u0103 (0%)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>2.898 USD<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Impozit anual, dac\u0103 RAR \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 Euro 6<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>251 lei<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Impozit anual, dac\u0103 RAR \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 Euro 3 sau mai pu\u021bin<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>297 lei<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"tablenote\">Vama folose\u0219te cursul oficial din ziua declara\u021biei. Comisioanele licita\u021biei \u0219i tractarea \u00een SUA intr\u0103 \u00een valoarea \u00een vam\u0103. Nu sunt incluse: comisionarul vamal, omologarea RAR \u0219i testul de emisii, modific\u0103rile, \u00eenmatricularea \u0219i RCA-ul. Impozitul anual este cota na\u021bional\u0103, consiliul local o poate ajusta.<\/p><h2 id=\"port\">Port \u0219i v\u0103muire<\/h2><p>Constan\u021ba este portul Rom\u00e2niei pentru containerele din SUA. Biroul Vamal de Frontier\u0103 Constan\u021ba Sud Agigea verific\u0103 containerele cu ma\u0219ini \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Poli\u021bia de Frontier\u0103 \u0219i RAR. Mul\u021bi cump\u0103r\u0103tori aduc ma\u0219ina \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-un port vest-european, adesea \u00een Germania, \u0219i o transport\u0103 apoi cu camionul.<\/p><p>Dac\u0103 v\u0103mui\u021bi \u00een Germania, pl\u0103ti\u021bi TVA de 19% acolo. Pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 second hand nu se mai datoreaz\u0103 TVA \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dar omologarea RAR r\u0103m\u00e2ne obligatorie. \u00centreba\u021bi la ANAF ce documente vor fi cerute, ca ma\u0219ina s\u0103 nu fie tratat\u0103 drept achizi\u021bie intracomunitar\u0103.<\/p><h2 id=\"approval\">Omologarea individual\u0103 la RAR<\/h2><p>Ma\u0219inile din SUA nu au omologare european\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 trec prin omologarea individual\u0103 la RAR. Rezultatul este cartea de identitate a vehiculului (CIV) \u0219i certificatul de autenticitate. Procedura include un test dinamic de emisii care stabile\u0219te norma de poluare. O ma\u0219in\u0103 sub Euro 3 nu poate primi CIV. Apoi se verific\u0103 marcajele de omologare ale componentelor \u0219i conformitatea cu normele UE, la o inspec\u021bie tehnic\u0103.<\/p><p>Probleme tipice la ma\u0219inile americane: semnaliz\u0103ri spate ro\u0219ii, semnalizare combinat\u0103 cu lumina de fr\u00e2n\u0103, lipsa reglajului farurilor \u0219i lipsa l\u0103mpii de cea\u021b\u0103 spate. Farurile trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 fascicul european asimetric. RAR recomand\u0103 s\u0103 trimite\u021bi fotografii ale documentelor de cump\u0103rare pentru o analiz\u0103 preliminar\u0103, \u00eenainte de a cump\u0103ra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\"><b>Important<\/b>Testul de emisii decide dou\u0103 lucruri: dac\u0103 ma\u0219ina poate fi \u00eenmatriculat\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2t pl\u0103ti\u021bi impozit anual. Cere\u021bi analiza preliminar\u0103 RAR \u00eenainte de licita\u021bie.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"salvage\">Salvage, rebuilt, flood: de ce conteaz\u0103 mai mult \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/h2><p>Multe ma\u0219ini americane ieftine au titlu salvage, rebuilt sau flood: un asigur\u0103tor le-a declarat deja daun\u0103 total\u0103 sau au stat sub ap\u0103. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 doar un pre\u021b mai mic. RAR a declarat c\u0103 nu poate elibera CIV pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 pe care actele o arat\u0103 scoas\u0103 din uz, cu daun\u0103 total\u0103 sau doar pentru piese.<\/p><p>Regula se aplic\u0103 \u00een port. \u00cen decembrie 2021, Poli\u021bia de Frontier\u0103, vama Constan\u021ba Sud Agigea \u0219i RAR au re\u021binut mai multe ma\u0219ini americane \u00eenregistrate ca daune totale, iar unele containere au fost trimise \u00eenapoi, cu dosare penale pentru importatori. Un proiect de ordonan\u021b\u0103 din 2026 ar interzice explicit v\u00e2nzarea ma\u0219inilor second hand declarate daun\u0103 total\u0103.<\/p><p class=\"pullquote\">\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, un titlu salvage poate face ca ma\u0219ina s\u0103 nu mai primeasc\u0103 niciodat\u0103 acte.<\/p><p>De aceea pasul 2 este at\u00e2t de important: verifica\u021bi istoricul din SUA \u00eenainte de licita\u021bie, nu dup\u0103.<\/p><p>Ghidul nostru despre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/ro\/blog\/imported-car-history-check\/\">verificarea istoricului unei ma\u0219ini importate<\/a> arat\u0103 ce altceva se poate pierde atunci c\u00e2nd o ma\u0219in\u0103 trece o frontier\u0103.<\/p><h2 id=\"steps\">Pas cu pas: de la anun\u021b p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een curtea dumneavoastr\u0103<\/h2><p>A\u0219a decurge un import \u00een practic\u0103. Duratele sunt orientative, nu termene oficiale. Pentru tot drumul socoti\u021bi aproximativ \u0219ase p\u00e2n\u0103 la zece s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p><ol class=\"journey12\"><li><h3>Stabili\u021bi bugetul \u0219i alege\u021bi ma\u0219ina<\/h3><span class=\"when\">\u00eenainte de cump\u0103rare<\/span><p>La pre\u021bul de la licita\u021bie ad\u0103uga\u021bi transportul, taxa vamal\u0103, TVA-ul, omologarea RAR cu testul de emisii \u0219i modific\u0103rile. Alege\u021bi o ma\u0219in\u0103 cel pu\u021bin Euro 3.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"key\"><h3>Verifica\u021bi seria de \u0219asiu (VIN)<\/h3><span class=\"when\">\u00eenainte de licita\u021bie<\/span><p>Cere\u021bi VIN-ul \u0219i verifica\u021bi istoricul din SUA \u00eenainte de a licita:<\/p><ul><li>titluri salvage, rebuilt, flood sau junk,<\/li><li>fotografii de la licita\u021bie \u0219i daune declarate,<\/li><li>kilometrajul de-a lungul anilor,<\/li><li>\u021bara de fabrica\u021bie. Un VIN care \u00eencepe cu 1, 4 sau 5 \u00eenseamn\u0103 de obicei o ma\u0219in\u0103 fabricat\u0103 \u00een SUA.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><h3>Cere\u021bi analiza preliminar\u0103 RAR<\/h3><span class=\"when\">\u00eenainte de licita\u021bie<\/span><p>Trimite\u021bi la RAR fotografii ale documentelor de cump\u0103rare. A\u0219a afla\u021bi din timp dac\u0103 ma\u0219ina poate primi CIV, mai ales dac\u0103 titlul are men\u021biuni de daun\u0103.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Licita\u021bi \u0219i cump\u0103ra\u021bi<\/h3><span class=\"when\">ziua licita\u021biei<\/span><p>Stabili\u021bi oferta maxim\u0103 cu toate comisioanele. Pl\u0103ti\u021bi doar dac\u0103 primi\u021bi titlul original (Certificate of Title), f\u0103r\u0103 men\u021biune de daun\u0103 total\u0103 sau doar pentru piese, \u0219i p\u0103stra\u021bi factura.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Transport \u0219i expediere<\/h3><span class=\"when\">2 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni<\/span><p>Un expeditor ridic\u0103 ma\u0219ina, o duce la un port din SUA \u0219i se ocup\u0103 de export. Alege\u021bi portul: Constan\u021ba sau un port vest-european, cu transport pe camion p\u00e2n\u0103 acas\u0103.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>V\u0103muirea<\/h3><span class=\"when\">la sosire<\/span><p>Un comisionar vamal depune declara\u021bia, iar dumneavoastr\u0103 pl\u0103ti\u021bi taxa vamal\u0103 \u0219i TVA-ul. P\u0103stra\u021bi dovada importului definitiv. Pentru 0%, preg\u0103ti\u021bi dovezile de fabrica\u021bie \u00een SUA \u0219i de transport direct.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Asigurarea RCA<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 zi<\/span><p>\u00cencheia\u021bi RCA pe numele dumneavoastr\u0103. RAR o cere \u0219i la omologare.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Modific\u0103ri la standard european<\/h3><span class=\"when\">de obicei c\u00e2teva zile p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni<\/span><p>De obicei trebuie:<\/p><ul><li>semnaliz\u0103ri spate portocalii, separate de lumina de fr\u00e2n\u0103,<\/li><li>lamp\u0103 de cea\u021b\u0103 spate,<\/li><li>faruri cu fascicul european asimetric,<\/li><li>reglaj al farurilor.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><h3>Omologarea RAR<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 sau mai multe program\u0103ri<\/span><p>RAR face testul dinamic de emisii, verific\u0103 marcajele componentelor \u0219i face inspec\u021bia tehnic\u0103. Primi\u021bi CIV-ul \u0219i certificatul de autenticitate, fiecare valabil pentru o singur\u0103 \u00eenmatriculare.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Taxele locale<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 vizit\u0103 sau online<\/span><p>Declara\u021bi actul de cump\u0103rare la direc\u021bia de taxe locale de la domiciliu. Din martie 2026, obliga\u021biile la bugetul local trebuie achitate \u00eenainte de \u00eenmatriculare.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>\u00cenmatricularea<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 programare<\/span><p>La serviciul de \u00eenmatricul\u0103ri depune\u021bi:<\/p><ul><li>cererea \u0219i actul de identitate,<\/li><li>dovada propriet\u0103\u021bii cu traducere autorizat\u0103,<\/li><li>CIV-ul \u0219i certificatul de autenticitate,<\/li><li>dovada importului definitiv,<\/li><li>titlul american original, RCA \u0219i ITP valabil.<\/li><\/ul><p>Certificatul cost\u0103 76 de lei, iar autoriza\u021bia provizorie 25 de lei. Certificatul vine \u00een cel mult 20 de zile lucr\u0103toare.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Monta\u021bi numerele \u0219i pleca\u021bi<\/h3><span class=\"when\">gata<\/span><p>Cu numerele \u0219i actele pute\u021bi circula. P\u0103stra\u021bi toate documentele americane: la v\u00e2nzare, un istoric documentat este un argument pentru cump\u0103r\u0103torii corec\u021bi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t<div class=\"promo promo-xl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"promo-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-eyebrow\">\u00cenainte de licita\u021bie<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-h\">Verifica\u021bi istoricul din SUA<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-sub\">Fotografii de la licita\u021bii, daune, men\u021biuni de titlu \u0219i kilometraj din peste 30 de \u021b\u0103ri, \u00eentr-un singur raport.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"promo-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ \u021b\u0103ri<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>\u00cen mai pu\u021bin de un minut<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Raport PDF complet<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"promo-btn\" href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 17v-4.1l1.7-4.2a2 2 0 0 1 1.9-1.2h9.8a2 2 0 0 1 1.9 1.2l1.7 4.2V17\"\/><path d=\"M4 12.9h16\"\/><circle cx=\"7.6\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><circle cx=\"16.4\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><\/svg><span>Verifica\u021bi un VIN<\/span><svg class=\"pb-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"promo-alt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/ro\/sample-report\/\"><span>Vre\u021bi s\u0103 vede\u021bi \u00eent\u00e2i? Iat\u0103 un raport complet<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<h2 id=\"tips\">Bine de \u0219tiut<\/h2><ul><li><b>Proiectul anti-samsari:<\/b> un proiect de ordonan\u021b\u0103 din 2026 ar limita persoanele fizice la dou\u0103 ma\u0219ini second hand aduse pe an, poate chiar una. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iunie 2026 nu fusese adoptat.<\/li><li><b>Volan pe dreapta:<\/b> din 2021, ma\u0219inile cu volan pe dreapta din afara UE nu pot fi \u00eenmatriculate f\u0103r\u0103 conversie. La ma\u0219inile americane conteaz\u0103 rar.<\/li><li><b>Mutarea \u00een \u021bar\u0103:<\/b> un cet\u0103\u021bean care se \u00eentoarce dup\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 12 luni \u00een SUA poate aduce ma\u0219ina personal\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 tax\u0103 vamal\u0103, dac\u0103 o de\u021bine de cel pu\u021bin 6 luni.<\/li><li><b>Cump\u0103ra\u021bi din UE?<\/b> O ma\u0219in\u0103 cump\u0103rat\u0103 \u00een interiorul UE nu pl\u0103te\u0219te tax\u0103 vamal\u0103 \u0219i nici TVA la import la frontier\u0103. Taxele na\u021bionale \u0219i costurile de \u00eenmatriculare se pl\u0103tesc \u00een continuare. Ghidul nostru despre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/ro\/blog\/import-auto-costuri-inmatriculare\/\">importul unei ma\u0219ini second hand \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/a> explic\u0103 acest traseu.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t<section class=\"usnav\" id=\"countries\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Importa\u021bi din SUA \u00een alt\u0103 \u021bar\u0103?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"usnav-sub\">Taxa vamal\u0103 este aceea\u0219i peste tot \u00een UE. TVA-ul, taxa de \u00eenmatriculare \u0219i regulile de omologare nu sunt. Alege\u021bi o \u021bar\u0103 pentru a citi ghidul ei.<\/p>\t\t\t<ul class=\"usnav-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-bulgaria\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Bulgaria<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 20%, tax\u0103 pe produs, traduceri legalizate<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-czechia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Cehia<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 21%, f\u0103r\u0103 tax\u0103 de \u00eenmatriculare sau impozit rutier<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-croatia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Croa\u021bia<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 25%, taxa PPMV \u00een func\u021bie de CO2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-france\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Fran\u021ba<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 20%, malus CO2, omologare RTI<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-germany\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Germania<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 19%, f\u0103r\u0103 tax\u0103 de \u00eenmatriculare<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-italy\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Italia<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 22%, IPT, superbollo peste 185 kW<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-latvia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Letonia<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 21%, f\u0103r\u0103 tax\u0103 de \u00eenmatriculare<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-poland\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Polonia<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 23%, accize de 3,1% sau 18,6%<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"cur\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Rom\u00e2nia<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 21%, f\u0103r\u0103 tax\u0103 de \u00eenmatriculare<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-slovakia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Slovacia<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 23%, tax\u0103 de \u00eenmatriculare mic\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-netherlands\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">\u021a\u0103rile de Jos<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 21%, BPM \u00een func\u021bie de CO2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-hungary\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Ungaria<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 27%, tax\u0103 de \u00eenmatriculare \u00een func\u021bie de clasa de emisii<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"usnav-hub\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa\/\">Compara\u021bi toate cele 12 \u021b\u0103ri una l\u00e2ng\u0103 alta &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"faq\" id=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">C\u00e2t este taxa vamal\u0103 pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 din SUA?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">De regul\u0103 10% din pre\u021b plus transport p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een UE. Din 1 iulie 2026, o ma\u0219in\u0103 fabricat\u0103 \u00een SUA poate avea tax\u0103 vamal\u0103 0%, dac\u0103 dovedi\u021bi originea. Se adaug\u0103 mereu TVA de 21%.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Mai exist\u0103 tax\u0103 de \u00eenmatriculare sau timbru de mediu?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Nu. Timbrul de mediu a fost eliminat, iar pentru autoturisme nu exist\u0103 accize. Pl\u0103ti\u021bi impozitul anual, care din 2026 depinde \u0219i de norma Euro.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Pot \u00eenmatricula o ma\u0219in\u0103 cu titlu salvage?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">RAR nu elibereaz\u0103 CIV pentru ma\u0219ini declarate daun\u0103 total\u0103, scoase din uz sau doar pentru piese. Verifica\u021bi istoricul din SUA \u0219i titlul \u00eenainte de a licita.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Ce norm\u0103 de poluare trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 ma\u0219ina?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Pentru ma\u0219inile din afara UE, minimum Euro 3. RAR o stabile\u0219te prin testul dinamic de emisii la omologarea individual\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sources\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Surse<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2026\/06\/25\/eu-us-trade-council-gives-final-approval-for-the-tariff-commitments-under-joint-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulamentul (UE) 2026\/1455, anexa I (capitolul 87)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.ro\/en\/tax-legal\/alerts\/law-no--141-2025-on-some-fiscal-budgetary-measures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PwC Rom\u00e2nia: Legea 141\/2025 (TVA 21%)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.capital.ro\/masinile-care-nu-pot-fi-inmatriculate-rar-anunta-cum-se-primeste-cartea-de-identitate-suntem-obligati-sa-aplicam.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Capital.ro: RAR despre ma\u0219inile care nu pot fi \u00eenmatriculate (septembrie 2025)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarom.ro\/?page_id=1409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAR: omolog\u0103ri individuale<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dgpci.mai.gov.ro\/document-details\/inmatriculari\/5ab1302cfa4e9422012c2b81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DGPCI: acte necesare pentru \u00eenmatriculare<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avocatnet.ro\/articol_71704\/Care-sunt-regulile-inmatricul%C4%83rii-vehiculelor-in-2026.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avocatnet: regulile \u00eenmatricul\u0103rii vehiculelor \u00een 2026<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/romania.rferl.org\/a\/impozit-auto-2026-taxe-masini-capacitate-cilindrica-norma-poluare-euro\/33642983.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Europa Liber\u0103: impozitul auto \u00een 2026<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alba24.ro\/permisul-de-conducere-si-certificatul-de-inmatriculare-se-scumpesc-din-15-septembrie-care-sunt-noile-tarife-1155837.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alba24: noile tarife pentru certificatul de \u00eenmatriculare<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agerpres.ro\/justitie\/2021\/12\/23\/constanta-autoturisme-grav-avariate-si-10-tone-de-piese-auto-second-hand---deseuri-importate-depista--836787\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agerpres: autoturisme cu daun\u0103 total\u0103 oprite \u00een portul Constan\u021ba (2021)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/startupcafe.ro\/document-minister-masuri-anti-samsari-auto-max-2-masini-sh-aduse-strainatate-romania-persoana-fizica-anual-98511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StartupCafe: proiectul de ordonan\u021b\u0103 privind importul de ma\u0219ini second hand<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"src-note\">Situa\u021bia din octombrie 2026. Tarifele RAR nu au putut fi confirmate direct pe site-ul RAR; verifica\u021bi-le \u00eenainte de programare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"readnext\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Cite\u0219te \u00een continuare<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"readnext-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/ro\/blog\/serie-sasiu-talon\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/where-to-find-vin\/vin-hero-poster.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Unde g\u0103si\u021bi seria de \u0219asiu (VIN) pe ma\u0219in\u0103 \u0219i pe talon \u0219i cum o citi\u021bi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Pe un talon modern, seria de \u0219asiu (VIN) se afl\u0103 la rubrica E. Pe ma\u0219in\u0103 apare \u00een mai multe locuri, iar partea util\u0103 este s\u0103 verifica\u021bi dac\u0103 toate coincid.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Vezi ghidul &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/ro\/blog\/property-history-report\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/property-history\/property-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Ma\u0219ina dumneavoastr\u0103 are un raport de istoric. La fel \u0219i locuin\u021ba pe care vre\u021bi s\u0103 o cump\u0103ra\u021bi.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">O verificare VIN v\u0103 arat\u0103 ce nu v-a spus v\u00e2nz\u0103torul unei ma\u0219ini. \u0218i o locuin\u021b\u0103 las\u0103 urme \u00een acte, iar \u00een Letonia, Polonia \u0219i Slovenia cea mai mare parte se afl\u0103 \u00een registre publice. Iat\u0103 ce s\u0103 c\u0103uta\u021bi \u00eenainte s\u0103 semna\u021bi \u0219i c\u00e2nd un raport detaliat v\u0103 scute\u0219te de drumuri.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Vezi ghidul &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mbar-h\">\u00cenainte de licita\u021bie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\u00cenchide\u021bi\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><span>Verifica\u021bi istoricul<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<script>\n(function(){\n  var ROOT = document.querySelector('.mrvin-blog-post'); if(!ROOT) return;\n  ROOT.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tabs').forEach(function(tabs){\n    tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(tab){\n      tab.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('active'); });\n        tab.classList.add('active');\n        var box   = tab.closest('.mrvin-search-box'),\n            input = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input'),\n            btn   = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn span') || box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn'),\n            hint  = box.parentNode.querySelector('.mrvin-search-hint'),\n            plate = tab.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate';\n        input.placeholder = input.getAttribute(plate ? 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