{"id":28524,"date":"2026-09-30T13:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T11:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/?page_id=28524"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:28:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:28:54","slug":"mileage-rollback-statistics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/nl\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"De teller liep achteruit: de grootste kilometerdalingen in onze gegevens"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n\/* Google Fonts removed 2026-08-21: mrvin-fonts.php self-hosts these exact faces in wp_head, so this was a second request to Google whose only real effect was handing over the visitor IP (GDPR, LG Muenchen I, material in DE\/AT). *\/\nhtml{scroll-behavior:smooth}\n.mrvin-blog-post{--ink:#0B1120;--body:#3A4F66;--muted:#64748B;--faint:#94A3B8;--blue:#003399;--blue2:#2563EB;--tint:#DBEAFE;--bg:#FAFBFC;--surface:#FFFFFF;--surface2:#F8FAFC;--border:#E2E8F0;--green:#1D9E75;--red:#E24B4A;--yellow:#FFD21F;--sans:'DM 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.sep{display:inline-block;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;opacity:.5;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 9px}\n@media(max-width:640px){.mrvin-blog-post h2{font-size:25px}.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-row{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;align-items:stretch}.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn{width:100%;padding:14px}}\n\/* endnote *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .endnote{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:46px;padding-top:26px;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--body)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .endnote a{font-weight:500}\n\/* FAQ *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq{margin:54px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq h2{margin-bottom:6px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-item{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:20px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-item:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-q{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:20px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-a{margin:0;font-size:16.5px;color:var(--body);line-height:1.7}\n\/* author bio *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .author{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--surface2);border-radius:16px;padding:22px 24px;margin:50px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author .av{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:500;font-size:17px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author .nm{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;font-size:16px;margin:0 0 5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}\n\/* sources *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:54px;padding-top:26px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources h2{font-size:22px;margin:0 auto 16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources li{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);line-height:1.5}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources li b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}\n\/* responsive *\/\n@media(max-width:940px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post .layout{display:block;padding:84px 20px 0}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .wrap{max-width:720px;margin:0 auto}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .toc-side{display:none}\n}\n@media(max-width:640px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post h1{font-size:34px}.mrvin-blog-post .lead{font-size:19px}.mrvin-blog-post .dek{font-size:18px}.mrvin-blog-post{font-size:17px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mrvin-blog-post .byline{flex-wrap:wrap}.mrvin-blog-post .share{margin-left:0}\n}\n\/* ==== used-car-cost-2026: partner cards, entry points, highlighted CTA ====\n   Everything below is emitted by that article alone, except the two rules\n   scoped under .mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026, which upgrade the summary\n   ticks and the Takeaway label for that article only. *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta{margin-top:26px;border-left:3px solid var(--tint);padding:2px 0 2px 22px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-h{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);text-align:center;margin:0 0 12px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-h b{color:var(--blue);font-weight:400}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface2);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:10px 12px;margin-bottom:8px;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta a:hover{background:#fff;border-color:var(--blue2);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-ic{flex:0 0 24px;height:24px;border-radius:7px;background:linear-gradient(140deg,#EDF4FE,#DBEAFE);border:1px solid #CBDDF8;color:var(--blue);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-ic svg{width:14px;height:14px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .jumpline{margin:16px 0 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svg{transform:translateX(3px)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl{display:block;padding:0;border-radius:20px;margin:46px 0 0;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#002B80 0%,#003399 46%,#1D4ED8 100%);box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(0,51,153,.28)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl:before{right:-56px;top:-56px;width:210px;height:210px;border-width:34px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-70px;bottom:-96px;width:240px;height:240px;border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(255,210,31,.22) 0%,rgba(255,210,31,0) 68%)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-inner{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:30px 32px 28px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-main{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-ic{flex:0 0 52px;height:52px;border-radius:15px;color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.13);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post 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0;background:var(--yellow);color:#0B1120;font-weight:700;font-size:16.5px;padding:15px 26px;border-radius:13px;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.22);transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,background .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn:hover{background:#FFDD4D;color:#0B1120;transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.3);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn svg{width:19px;height:19px;flex:0 0 19px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn .pb-arrow{width:17px;height:17px;flex:0 0 17px;transition:transform .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn:hover .pb-arrow{transform:translateX(3px)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt{margin:16px 0 42px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt svg{width:15px;height:15px;flex:0 0 15px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .src-links{display:block;margin-top:6px}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .tldr li{padding-left:33px}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .tldr li:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:2px;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:7px;background:rgba(29,158,117,.11) url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%231D9E75' stroke-width='3' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='m5 12.5 4.6 4.6L19 7'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\") center\/13px 13px no-repeat}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .takeaway b{padding-left:21px;line-height:1.5;background:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%230F6E56' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M9.3 18h5.4'\/%3E%3Cpath d='M10.2 21h3.6'\/%3E%3Cpath d='M12 3a6 6 0 0 0-3.5 10.9c.6.5 1 1.2 1 2h5c0-.8.4-1.5 1-2A6 6 0 0 0 12 3Z'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\") left center\/14px 14px no-repeat}\n@media(max-width:600px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl 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.dtable{font-size:14px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody td,.mrvin-blog-post .dtable thead th{padding:10px 12px}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}html{scroll-behavior:auto}}\n<\/style>\n<noscript><style>.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}<\/style><\/noscript>\t<div class=\"mrvin-blog-post mrvin-blog-mileage-rollback-statistics\">\n\t\t<div class=\"progress\" id=\"mrvin-blog-progress\"><\/div>\n\t\t<button class=\"totop\" id=\"mrvin-blog-totop\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Back to top\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 19V5\"\/><path d=\"M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t<div class=\"layout\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"toc-side\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Inhoudsopgave\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"toc-h\">In dit artikel<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#often\">Hoe vaak de kilometerstand achteruitgaat<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#damaged\">Auto&#039;s met schade gaan vaker achteruit<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#cases\">De zes grootste kilometerdalingen in onze gegevens<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#why\">Waarom kilometertellers worden teruggedraaid<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#check\">Uw tien minuten met de auto<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#vin\">Zo checkt u de kilometerhistorie van een auto via het VIN<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#record\">Het getal dat u kunt checken<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#faq\">Veelgestelde vragen<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"side-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sc-h\">Voordat u het geld overhandigt<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><span class=\"sc-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>Check nu een auto<span class=\"sc-geo\">Resultaat binnen een minuut<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\n\t\t<article class=\"wrap content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"badges\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Onderzoek<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Kilometerstand<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">30 september 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dot\">&middot;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-extra\" id=\"mrvin-blog-readtime\">8 min leestijd<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h1>De teller liep achteruit: de grootste kilometerdalingen in onze gegevens<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"dek\">Sommige auto&#039;s verliezen meer dan 100.000 km tussen de ene eigenaar en de volgende. We hebben gekeken hoe vaak dat gebeurt, waarom het gebeurt en hoe u het ziet voordat het uw probleem wordt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/anna-avatar.webp\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"name\">Anna<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"role\">Onderzoek naar voertuiggeschiedenis<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"share\">\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-x\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Delen op X\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-li\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Delen op LinkedIn\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M4.98 3.5C4.98 4.88 3.87 6 2.5 6S0 4.88 0 3.5 1.12 1 2.5 1 4.98 2.12 4.98 3.5zM0 8h5v16H0zM7.5 8h4.78v2.2h.07c.67-1.2 2.3-2.46 4.73-2.46 5.06 0 6 3.33 6 7.66V24h-5v-6.78c0-1.62-.03-3.7-2.25-3.7-2.26 0-2.6 1.76-2.6 3.58V24h-5z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-fb\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Delen op Facebook\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M24 12.07C24 5.4 18.63 0 12 0S0 5.4 0 12.07c0 6.02 4.39 11.01 10.13 11.93v-8.44H7.08v-3.49h3.05V9.41c0-3.02 1.79-4.69 4.53-4.69 1.31 0 2.68.24 2.68.24v2.97h-1.51c-1.49 0-1.95.93-1.95 1.88v2.26h3.32l-.53 3.49h-2.79v8.44C19.61 23.08 24 18.09 24 12.07z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-copy\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Link kopi\u00ebren\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9.5 14.5l5-5\"\/><path d=\"M11 6.5l.7-.7a3.5 3.5 0 015 5l-2.2 2.2\"\/><path d=\"M13 17.5l-.7.7a3.5 3.5 0 01-5-5l2.2-2.2\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/rollbacks\/rollback-cover.webp\" width=\"1405\" height=\"678\" alt=\"De MrVIN-beer kijkt sceptisch naar een versleten stationwagen onder een bord met 55.000 km\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"cover-cap\">Een kilometerhistorie hoort maar \u00e9\u00e9n kant op te gaan. Bij deze zes auto&#039;s gebeurde het omgekeerde.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"lead\">Bij de meeste auto&#039;s is het verhaal van de kilometerstand eenvoudig. Elke onderhoudsbeurt, keuring en schadeclaim voegt een nieuwe stand toe, en elke stand hoort hoger te zijn dan de vorige. Is een latere stand lager, dan is er iets gebeurd.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p>We hebben de kilometerhistorie achter recente MrVIN-checks doorgenomen om te zien hoe vaak dit gebeurt en hoe die gevallen er echt uitzien.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tldr\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">In het kort<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Bij 9,7% van de auto&#039;s die we konden testen, lag een latere kilometerstand minstens 1.000 km lager dan een eerdere.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Auto&#039;s met een schaderegistratie lieten 1,7 tot 2,2 keer zo vaak een daling zien. Het is hetzelfde patroon dat we in augustus in ons schadeonderzoek vonden.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>De grootste daling in dit artikel is 184.619 km, vastgelegd bij een BMW 5 Series Touring die van Nederland naar Duitsland ging.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Vier van de zes grootste dalingen gebeurden terwijl de auto de grens overging.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>In landen waar elke stand bij onderhoud in een nationaal register wordt vastgelegd, daalt manipulatie tot 1% van de gebruikte auto&#039;s of minder.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"summary-stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">9,7%<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">van de auto&#039;s met twee of meer standen ging achteruit<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">2\u00d7<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">zo vaak als de auto een schaderegistratie heeft<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">184.619 km<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">de grootste daling in dit artikel<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">1% of minder<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">waar elke stand bij onderhoud wordt vastgelegd<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"jumpline\">Ga direct naar: <a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\">check nu een auto<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"#cases\">de zes auto&#039;s<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-trigger\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-vin pv-compact\" id=\"vincheck\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-head\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Voordat u het geld overhandigt<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bekijk elke vastgelegde kilometerstand, samen met de schade- en importgeschiedenis van de auto. Het duurt nog geen minuut.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<style>\n\/* Country tile \u2014 anchored on the left of the input on every viewport *\/\n.mrvin-country{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;display:none}\n.mrvin-country.is-active{display:block}\n.mrvin-country-tile{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:54px;height:54px;border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#FFF;cursor:pointer;padding:6px 4px;gap:2px;font-family:inherit;line-height:1;transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}\n.mrvin-country-tile:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 4px 10px rgba(0,51,153,.25)}\n.mrvin-country-tile-stars{display:block;width:22px;height:22px}\n.mrvin-country-tile-code{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#FFF;font-family:'DM Sans',-apple-system,sans-serif}\n.mrvin-country-tile.is-empty .mrvin-country-tile-code{font-size:18px;color:#FFEB30}\n\n\/* Dropdown is portaled to <body> on open and positioned with position:fixed,\n   so no ancestor's overflow:hidden \/ transform creates a containing block\n   that clips it. 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24px);max-width:340px;max-height:60vh}\n  \/* 16px on any focusable text field: iOS Safari auto-zooms the page when a\n     focused input's font-size is below 16px *\/\n  .mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search{font-size:16px}\n  .mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row{flex-direction:row!important;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\n  .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country,.mrvin-cta-row .mrvin-country{order:0}\n  .mrvin-search-box input.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-search-box input.mrvin-cta-input{flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;order:1;text-align:left}\n  .mrvin-search-btn,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-btn{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;order:2}\n}\n<\/style>\n<svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-eu-stars\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n    <g fill=\"#FFEB30\">\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/symbol>\n  <!-- Union Jack for GB plates. Post-Brexit UK plates keep the blue band but carry the national\n       flag and \"GB\" instead of the EU circle of stars. 3:2 viewBox so it letterboxes neatly inside\n       the same square slot the stars use (preserveAspectRatio defaults to meet). Diagonals are\n       drawn full-bleed and clipped by the viewport, white beneath red, then the St George cross\n       on top \u2014 the standard layer order. -->\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-gb-flag\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 16\">\n    <rect width=\"24\" height=\"16\" fill=\"#012169\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L24 16 M24 0 L0 16\" stroke=\"#FFF\" stroke-width=\"3.2\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L24 16 M24 0 L0 16\" stroke=\"#C8102E\" stroke-width=\"1.8\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M12 0 V16 M0 8 H24\" stroke=\"#FFF\" stroke-width=\"5.2\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M12 0 V16 M0 8 H24\" stroke=\"#C8102E\" stroke-width=\"3.1\"\/>\n  <\/symbol>\n<\/svg>\n<script>\nwindow.mrvinCountries = [{\"iso\":\"AT\",\"plate\":\"A\",\"name\":\"Oostenrijk\",\"ph\":\"W-1234 AB\"},{\"iso\":\"BE\",\"plate\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Belgi\\u00eb\",\"ph\":\"1-ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"BG\",\"plate\":\"BG\",\"name\":\"Bulgarije\",\"ph\":\"A 1234 BC\"},{\"iso\":\"CY\",\"plate\":\"CY\",\"name\":\"Cyprus\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"CZ\",\"plate\":\"CZ\",\"name\":\"Tsjechi\\u00eb\",\"ph\":\"1A2 3456\"},{\"iso\":\"DE\",\"plate\":\"D\",\"name\":\"Duitsland\",\"ph\":\"B-AB 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"DK\",\"plate\":\"DK\",\"name\":\"Denemarken\",\"ph\":\"AB 12 345\"},{\"iso\":\"EE\",\"plate\":\"EST\",\"name\":\"Estland\",\"ph\":\"123 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"ES\",\"plate\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Spanje\",\"ph\":\"1234 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"FI\",\"plate\":\"FIN\",\"name\":\"Finland\",\"ph\":\"ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"FR\",\"plate\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Frankrijk\",\"ph\":\"AB-123-CD\"},{\"iso\":\"GB\",\"plate\":\"GB\",\"name\":\"Verenigd Koninkrijk\",\"ph\":\"AB12 CDE\"},{\"iso\":\"GR\",\"plate\":\"GR\",\"name\":\"Griekenland\",\"ph\":\"ABC 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"HU\",\"plate\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Hongarije\",\"ph\":\"ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"IE\",\"plate\":\"IRL\",\"name\":\"Ierland\",\"ph\":\"12 D 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"IT\",\"plate\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Itali\\u00eb\",\"ph\":\"AB 123 CD\"},{\"iso\":\"LT\",\"plate\":\"LT\",\"name\":\"Litouwen\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"LU\",\"plate\":\"L\",\"name\":\"Luxemburg\",\"ph\":\"AB 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"LV\",\"plate\":\"LV\",\"name\":\"Letland\",\"ph\":\"AB-1234\"},{\"iso\":\"MT\",\"plate\":\"M\",\"name\":\"Malta\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"NL\",\"plate\":\"NL\",\"name\":\"Nederland\",\"ph\":\"12-AB-34\"},{\"iso\":\"PL\",\"plate\":\"PL\",\"name\":\"Polen\",\"ph\":\"WA 12345\"},{\"iso\":\"PT\",\"plate\":\"P\",\"name\":\"Portugal\",\"ph\":\"12-AB-34\"},{\"iso\":\"RO\",\"plate\":\"RO\",\"name\":\"Roemeni\\u00eb\",\"ph\":\"B 12 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"SE\",\"plate\":\"S\",\"name\":\"Zweden\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"SI\",\"plate\":\"SLO\",\"name\":\"Sloveni\\u00eb\",\"ph\":\"LJ AB-123\"},{\"iso\":\"SK\",\"plate\":\"SK\",\"name\":\"Slowakije\",\"ph\":\"BA 123 AB\"}];\nwindow.mrvinPlateCountries = [\"ES\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"IT\",\"LV\",\"PL\"];\nwindow.mrvinPlateIntentUrl = \"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\";\nwindow.mrvinCountryStrings = {\"select\":\"Selecteer land\",\"pick\":\"Selecteer eerst een land\",\"genericPh\":\"Voer het kenteken in\",\"plateUnsupported\":\"Het opzoeken van kentekens wordt in %country% nog niet ondersteund. Gebruik het VIN-nummer voor een nauwkeuriger rapport. \",\"plateUnsupportedOk\":\"OK\",\"vinErrEmpty\":\"Voer een VIN-nummer in.\",\"vinErrLength\":\"Een VIN moet precies 17 tekens lang zijn.\",\"vinErrChars\":\"Een VIN mag de letters I, O of Q niet bevatten.\",\"vinErrInvalid\":\"Dit chassisnummer lijkt niet te kloppen. Controleer het nog eens. \",\"vinErrBypass\":\"Weet je zeker dat het klopt? Zoek toch maar even. \",\"vinOk\":\"Het VIN-nummer ziet er goed uit\",\"plateErrEmpty\":\"Voer een kenteken in.\",\"plateErrLength\":\"Dat kenteken lijkt te kort of te lang.\",\"plateErrGb\":\"Dat lijkt niet op een Brits kenteken \\u2014 die zien er normaal gesproken uit als AB12 CDE.\",\"plateErrBe\":\"This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.\",\"plateErrBypass\":\"Weet je zeker dat het klopt? Zoek maar gewoon. \",\"plateSeriesPT\":\"Number-plate lookups in Portugal currently work only for plates in the 12-AB-34 format, issued between 2005 and 2020. For any other Portuguese plate, please use the VIN for an accurate report.\"};\n(function(){\n  var SS_KEY = 'mrvinPlateCountryIso';\n  var BY_ISO = {};\n  (window.mrvinCountries||[]).forEach(function(c){BY_ISO[c.iso]=c});\n\n  \/\/ Per-brand active plate countries (ISO-2) from the API. Picking a country NOT in this set\n  \/\/ shows a popup steering the user to the VIN instead of a doomed plate lookup.\n  var ACTIVE_PLATE = {};\n  (window.mrvinPlateCountries||[]).forEach(function(iso){ ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso).toUpperCase()] = true; });\n  function isPlateCountryActive(iso){ return !!ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()]; }\n\n  \/\/ Countries that are ACTIVE but resolve only some of their registration series. Portugal is the\n  \/\/ only one: its 2005-2020 series (12-AB-34) resolves, while the pre-1992, 1992-2005 and current\n  \/\/ post-March-2020 series are all refused on format upstream, unbilled and unanswerable.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ This mirrors PlateNormalizer.CIVILIAN_FORMATS' PT entry on purpose. The SERVER is the authority\n  \/\/ \u2014 WebVehicleServiceImpl.getPlatePreview refuses the same shapes at the one door every plate\n  \/\/ lookup passes through, so editing or disabling this JS changes nothing about what gets called.\n  \/\/ Keeping a copy here is only so the visitor is told immediately, in their own language, instead\n  \/\/ of watching a search fail.\n  var SERIES_LIMITED = { PT: \/^[0-9]{2}[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{2}$\/ };\n  function seriesSupported(iso, raw){\n    var re = SERIES_LIMITED[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()];\n    if (!re) return true;\n    return re.test(String(raw||'').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, ''));\n  }\n  function seriesMessage(iso){\n    var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    return String(iso||'').toUpperCase() === 'PT' ? s.plateSeriesPT : null;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Fire-and-forget demand tracking: which plate countries visitors try, and plate-mode entry.\n  \/\/ The server (vp_plate_intent) computes the enabled flag + upserts a counter. Never blocks UI.\n  function trackPlateIntent(key){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl;\n      if (!url || !key) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_plate_intent');\n      fd.append('intent', key);\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Funnel-top counter: fire once per real (validated) lookup submit, just before\n  \/\/ the GET navigation to \/checkout\/. Server (vp_search_event) bumps a daily counter\n  \/\/ by mode + AB variant. sendBeacon survives the navigation; never blocks it.\n  function trackSearchSubmit(mode){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl; \/\/ shared admin-ajax endpoint\n      if (!url) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_search_event');\n      fd.append('mode', mode === 'plate' ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n  \/\/ One delegated listener in the bubble phase, so it runs AFTER each box's own\n  \/\/ validation handler: e.defaultPrevented is true when validation blocked the\n  \/\/ submit, so we only count searches that actually navigate. Covers the hero,\n  \/\/ bottom-CTA and sticky forms (all carry .mrvin-search-row \/ .mrvin-cta-row).\n  document.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n    var f = e.target;\n    if (!f || !f.classList || e.defaultPrevented) return;\n    if (!f.classList.contains('mrvin-search-row') && !f.classList.contains('mrvin-cta-row')) return;\n    var plate = f.querySelector('input[name=\"plate\"]');\n    trackSearchSubmit(plate ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n  }, false);\n\n  \/\/ Switch a search box to VIN mode by clicking its VIN tab \u2014 this fires the box's own mode\n  \/\/ handler (updates input name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button + hides the country tile).\n  function selectVinMode(box){\n    var v = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"vin\"]');\n    if (v) v.click();\n  }\n\n  \/\/ A pasted VIN must never be submitted as a plate.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ The plate field caps its length, so pasting a 17-character VIN used to leave a TRUNCATED\n  \/\/ fragment sitting in the box, which looks like a plate, submits like a plate, and costs a\n  \/\/ metered registry call that cannot possibly match. Every plate lookup of 14-15 characters ever\n  \/\/ recorded was this, and not one resolved. Reacting on `paste` is what makes it fixable: the\n  \/\/ clipboard text is readable here in full, BEFORE maxlength truncates it, so the VIN can be kept\n  \/\/ whole instead of being repaired after the damage.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ Delegated at the document rather than bound per box: there are three search boxes (hero CTA,\n  \/\/ section, sticky) each initialised in its own script block, and a future fourth would silently\n  \/\/ miss a per-box binding. The flag is because this snippet is not the only one that renders a\n  \/\/ plate box \u2014 the v2 landing page and the blog rail ship their own copy \u2014 so whichever loads\n  \/\/ first wins and the rest no-op. 17 alphanumerics is the VIN's own definition, so this cannot\n  \/\/ misfire on a real registration \u2014 the longest that has ever resolved is 8 characters.\n  if (!window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard) {\n   window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard = 1;\n   document.addEventListener('paste', function(e){\n    var input = e.target;\n    if (!input || input.tagName !== 'INPUT') return;\n      if (input.name !== 'plate' && input.name !== 'userPlate') return;  \/\/ funnel names it userPlate\n    var box = input.closest('.mrvin-search-box, .mrvin-cta, .mrvin-sticky-wrap, form');\n    if (!box) return;\n    var cb = e.clipboardData || window.clipboardData;\n    if (!cb) return;\n    var raw = String(cb.getData('text') || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (raw.length !== 17) return;                      \/\/ not a VIN \u2014 let the paste through\n    e.preventDefault();\n    selectVinMode(box);                                 \/\/ flips name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button\n    input.value = raw;\n    input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\n   }, false);\n  }\n\n  \/\/ msgOverride lets a served country reuse this dialog to say something more specific \u2014 today\n  \/\/ only Portugal, whose plates resolve for one registration series and not the rest. The OK button\n  \/\/ switches the box to VIN mode either way, which is the whole point of showing it.\n  function showPlateUnsupported(iso, box, msgOverride){\n    if (document.getElementById('mrvin-plate-unsupported')) return; \/\/ already open\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var name = c ? c.name : iso;\n    var strings = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    var tmpl = msgOverride || strings.plateUnsupported\n      || 'Number-plate lookups aren\\'t supported in %country% yet. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.';\n    var overlay = document.createElement('div');\n    overlay.id = 'mrvin-plate-unsupported';\n    overlay.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');\n    overlay.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');\n    overlay.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(0,12,40,.55);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px';\n    var card = document.createElement('div');\n    card.style.cssText = 'max-width:420px;width:100%;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:24px;box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(0,12,40,.35);font-family:inherit;text-align:center';\n    var p = document.createElement('p');\n    p.style.cssText = 'margin:0 0 18px;color:#0b1f3a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5';\n    p.textContent = tmpl.replace('%country%', name);\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.type = 'button';\n    btn.textContent = strings.plateUnsupportedOk || 'OK';\n    btn.style.cssText = 'border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:10px 28px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit';\n    function close(){ if (overlay.parentNode) overlay.parentNode.removeChild(overlay); }\n    \/\/ OK confirms the suggestion: switch to VIN mode, then close.\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function(){ selectVinMode(box); close(); });\n    overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if (e.target === overlay) close(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function onEsc(e){ if (e.key === 'Escape'){ close(); document.removeEventListener('keydown', onEsc); } });\n    card.appendChild(p); card.appendChild(btn); overlay.appendChild(card);\n    document.body.appendChild(overlay);\n    btn.focus();\n  }\n\n  function readStored(){\n    try { return sessionStorage.getItem(SS_KEY) || ''; }\n    catch(e){ return ''; }\n  }\n  function writeStored(iso){\n    try { iso ? sessionStorage.setItem(SS_KEY, iso) : sessionStorage.removeItem(SS_KEY); }\n    catch(e){ \/* private mode etc *\/ }\n  }\n  function isPlateMode(box){\n    var t = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"plate\"]');\n    return !!(t && t.classList.contains('active'));\n  }\n  function findInput(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta-input');\n  }\n  function findForm(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row');\n  }\n  function findHiddenIso(form){\n    return form && form.querySelector('input[name=\"country_iso\"]');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- VIN validation (mirrors vinscreener) ------------------------------------------------\n  \/\/ Exactly 17 chars after stripping separators. North-American VINs (first char 1-5) get full\n  \/\/ ISO check-digit validation; European \/ other VINs only need a valid 17-char charset (they\n  \/\/ don't carry a check digit). Returns {valid:true} or {valid:false, reason, error}.\n  var VIN_TRANSLIT = {A:1,B:2,C:3,D:4,E:5,F:6,G:7,H:8,J:1,K:2,L:3,M:4,N:5,P:7,R:9,S:2,T:3,U:4,V:5,W:6,X:7,Y:8,Z:9,'0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,'9':9};\n  var VIN_WEIGHTS = [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,10,0,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2];\n  function vinStr(k, fallback){ var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {}; return s[k] || fallback; }\n  function validateVin(raw){\n    var vin = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (vin.length !== 17) return { valid:false, reason:'length', error: vinStr('vinErrLength', 'A VIN must be exactly 17 characters.') };\n    if (\/[IOQ]\/.test(vin))  return { valid:false, reason:'chars',  error: vinStr('vinErrChars',  'A VIN cannot contain the letters I, O or Q.') };\n    if (!\/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$\/.test(vin)) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    \/\/ North-American check digit (position 9). EU \/ other VINs skip it.\n    if (\/^[1-5]\/.test(vin)) {\n      var sum = 0;\n      for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {\n        var val = VIN_TRANSLIT[vin.charAt(i)];\n        if (val === undefined) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n        sum += val * VIN_WEIGHTS[i];\n      }\n      var rem = sum % 11, expected = rem === 10 ? 'X' : String(rem);\n      if (vin.charAt(8) !== expected) return { valid:false, reason:'check_digit', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Sanity-check a number plate. Deliberately LENIENT, and nothing here is authoritative \u2014 the\n  \/\/ caller offers a \"search anyway\" bypass exactly as the VIN path does.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ We do NOT match the standard UK shapes (AA00AAA \/ A000AAA \/ AAA000A \/ dateless \/ NI). Cherished\n  \/\/ and personalised registrations legitimately take forms those patterns don't describe, and\n  \/\/ wrongly turning away a real customer's plate is far worse than passing a doomed lookup to the\n  \/\/ API \u2014 which costs nothing anyway, since the registry rejects a malformed term unbilled.\n  \/\/ So this only catches input that cannot be a registration at all: wrong length, or \u2014 for GB \u2014\n  \/\/ no digit anywhere. Every UK registration format issued to date contains at least one digit,\n  \/\/ which is what separates a typo like \"IIYUN\" from a genuine cherished plate.\n  function validatePlate(raw, iso){\n    var p = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (!p)                      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrEmpty',  'Please enter a number plate.') };\n    if (p.length < 2 || p.length > 8) return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrLength', 'That number plate looks too short or too long.') };\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'GB' && !\/[0-9]\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrGb', 'That doesn\\'t look like a UK number plate \u2014 they normally look like AB12 CDE.') };\n    }\n    \/\/ Belgium's current series is 1-ABC-123, which compacts to the same 1+3+3 spelling a\n    \/\/ long-tail French FNI plate can take. Scoped to FR because that is the only market whose\n    \/\/ spelling collides; on IT and ES the shape means nothing, so a plain miss is already honest.\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Belgium is not a plate market and is not one call away from becoming one: Belgian plates\n    \/\/ follow the OWNER, not the car, so the plate on a car for sale leaves with the seller and\n    \/\/ the registry is closed to us anyway. Measured 2026-08-24 over 30 days: 39 Belgian visitors\n    \/\/ typed exactly this shape into the French box and NOT ONE resolved; 0 for 31 across all\n    \/\/ traffic. Sending it costs a metered call and an ~8s wait to reach \"not found\".\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Lenient like everything else here: the \"search anyway\" bypass still lets a genuine FNI\n    \/\/ holder through, which is why this is advice rather than a format verdict.\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'FR' && \/^[0-9][A-Z]{3}[0-9]{3}$\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrBe', 'This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Lazily build the per-box error note + \"search anyway\" bypass link (appended below the form).\n  function ensureVinUi(box){\n    if (box.__mrvinVinUi) return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n    var note = document.createElement('p');\n    note.className = 'mrvin-vin-note';\n    note.setAttribute('role', 'alert');\n    note.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');\n    var bypass = document.createElement('button');\n    bypass.type = 'button';\n    bypass.className = 'mrvin-vin-bypass';\n    bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    bypass.addEventListener('click', function(){\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      \/\/ One button serves both modes; the submit handler only reads the flag for the mode it is\n      \/\/ in, so setting both is harmless and saves duplicating the whole note\/bypass UI.\n      box.__mrvinVinBypass = true;   \/\/ let the next submit through unvalidated\n      box.__mrvinPlateBypass = true;\n      clearVinError(box);\n      if (form) { if (typeof form.requestSubmit === 'function') form.requestSubmit(); else form.submit(); }\n    });\n    \/\/ Place the note + bypass directly below the search pill (before the example hint), so the\n    \/\/ box's own rounded\/padded layout is untouched.\n    var parent = box.parentNode;\n    if (parent) { parent.insertBefore(note, box.nextSibling); parent.insertBefore(bypass, note.nextSibling); }\n    else { box.appendChild(note); box.appendChild(bypass); }\n    box.__mrvinVinUi = { note: note, bypass: bypass };\n    return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n  }\n  function showVinError(box, msg){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = msg;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.add('mrvin-error');\n  }\n  \/\/ Live positive state: a complete valid VIN flips the note green while typing,\n  \/\/ so the visitor knows the search will go through before pressing the button.\n  function showVinOk(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = vinStr('vinOk', 'VIN looks good');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-ok');\n  }\n  function showVinBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  \/\/ Same control, plate wording \u2014 the escape hatch for a cherished plate our heuristic rejects.\n  function showPlateBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('plateErrBypass', 'Sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  function clearVinError(box){\n    var ui = box.__mrvinVinUi; if (!ui) return;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.bypass.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.remove('mrvin-error');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Track the currently open instance so window-level scroll\/resize can re-anchor it.\n  var openInstance = null;\n\n  function setSelection(country, iso){\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    var code = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-code');\n    var dd   = country.__mrvinDropdown || country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(o){\n        o.classList.toggle('is-selected', o.getAttribute('data-iso') === iso);\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ Swap the badge flag: GB carries the Union Jack, everyone else the EU stars. The tile is\n    \/\/ rendered once server-side, so without this a visitor switching country keeps the previous\n    \/\/ country's flag. Falls back to the stars for the empty state.\n    var flagUse = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-stars use');\n    if (flagUse) {\n      flagUse.setAttribute('href', iso === 'GB' ? '#mrvin-gb-flag' : '#mrvin-eu-stars');\n    }\n    if (c) {\n      tile.classList.remove('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = c.plate;\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', (window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country') + ': ' + c.name);\n      country.dataset.iso = iso;\n    } else {\n      tile.classList.add('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = '\u2014';\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country');\n      country.dataset.iso = '';\n    }\n    \/\/ Sync placeholder + hidden form input + sessionStorage\n    var box = country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box');\n    if (box) {\n      var input = findInput(box);\n      var form  = findForm(box);\n      if (input && isPlateMode(box)) {\n        input.placeholder = c ? c.ph : (window.mrvinCountryStrings.genericPh || input.getAttribute('data-ph-plate') || '');\n      }\n      if (form) {\n        var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n        if (!hidden) {\n          hidden = document.createElement('input');\n          hidden.type = 'hidden';\n          hidden.name = 'country_iso';\n          form.appendChild(hidden);\n        }\n        hidden.value = iso || '';\n        hidden.disabled = !c || !isPlateMode(box);\n      }\n    }\n    writeStored(iso || '');\n    var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n    if (err && c) err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n  }\n\n  function applyFilter(country, term){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    if (!dd) return;\n    var q = (term || '').trim().toLowerCase();\n    var visible = 0;\n    dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n      var hay = opt.getAttribute('data-search') || '';\n      var match = !q || hay.indexOf(q) !== -1;\n      opt.classList.toggle('is-hidden', !match);\n      if (match) visible++;\n    });\n    var empty = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-empty');\n    if (empty) empty.classList.toggle('is-visible', visible === 0);\n  }\n\n  function positionDropdown(country){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    var r  = tile.getBoundingClientRect();\n    var vw = document.documentElement.clientWidth;\n    var vh = document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n    \/\/ Render off-screen once to measure width when first positioning.\n    var ddw = dd.offsetWidth || 260;\n    var ddh = dd.offsetHeight || 320;\n    var gap = 8;\n    var left = r.left;\n    if (left + ddw > vw - 8) left = Math.max(8, vw - ddw - 8);\n    var top = r.bottom + gap;\n    if (top + ddh > vh - 8) {\n      \/\/ Flip above the tile if there's no room below.\n      var above = r.top - gap - ddh;\n      if (above >= 8) top = above;\n      else top = Math.max(8, vh - ddh - 8);\n    }\n    dd.style.left = Math.round(left) + 'px';\n    dd.style.top  = Math.round(top)  + 'px';\n  }\n\n  function closeOpen(){\n    if (!openInstance) return;\n    var country = openInstance;\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.classList.remove('is-open');\n      dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n    }\n    if (tile) tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    country.classList.remove('open');\n    openInstance = null;\n  }\n\n  function openCountry(country){\n    if (openInstance && openInstance !== country) closeOpen();\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    \/\/ Reset filter every open\n    var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n    if (search) search.value = '';\n    applyFilter(country, '');\n    country.classList.add('open');\n    dd.classList.add('is-open');\n    dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n    tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');\n    positionDropdown(country);\n    openInstance = country;\n    \/\/ Defer focus until after the open transition starts (avoids iOS keyboard popping unexpectedly on tap).\n    if (search && window.matchMedia && !window.matchMedia('(max-width:767px)').matches) {\n      setTimeout(function(){ try { search.focus({preventScroll:true}); } catch(e){ search.focus(); } }, 60);\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initCountry(country){\n    if (country.__mrvinCountryInit) return;\n    country.__mrvinCountryInit = true;\n\n    var dd = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      \/\/ Portal the dropdown to <body> so no clipped\/transformed ancestor can hide it.\n      document.body.appendChild(dd);\n      country.__mrvinDropdown = dd;\n    }\n\n    var serverIso = country.dataset.defaultIso || '';\n    var stored    = readStored();\n    \/\/ A remembered choice wins only when it is actually usable in THIS market. Otherwise a visitor\n    \/\/ who once picked LV would land on \/en-gb\/ pre-set to a country with no GB data and get an\n    \/\/ \"unsupported\" popup on a page where GB works fine. The server default is language-derived,\n    \/\/ so it is already the right country for the market being viewed.\n    var initial   = (BY_ISO[stored] && isPlateCountryActive(stored)) ? stored\n                  : ((BY_ISO[serverIso] && serverIso) || (BY_ISO[stored] && stored) || '');\n    setSelection(country, initial);\n\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n\n    tile.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n      e.stopPropagation();\n      if (openInstance === country) closeOpen();\n      else openCountry(country);\n    });\n\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.addEventListener('click', function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); });\n\n      var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n      if (search) {\n        search.addEventListener('input', function(){ applyFilter(country, search.value); });\n        search.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n          if (e.key === 'Enter') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            var first = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-option:not(.is-hidden)');\n            if (first) first.click();\n          } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            closeOpen();\n          }\n        });\n      }\n\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n        opt.addEventListener('click', function(){\n          var iso = opt.getAttribute('data-iso');\n          setSelection(country, iso);\n          closeOpen();\n          \/\/ Track which country the visitor tried (demand signal \u2014 incl. not-yet-enabled ones).\n          if (iso) trackPlateIntent(iso);\n          \/\/ Picking a country with no active plate data source \u2192 tell the user to use the VIN.\n          if (iso && !isPlateCountryActive(iso)) showPlateUnsupported(iso, country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box'));\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initBox(box){\n    var country = box.querySelector('.mrvin-country');\n    if (!country) return;\n    initCountry(country);\n    \/\/ Visibility tracks plate mode\n    var sync = function(){\n      var on = isPlateMode(box);\n      country.classList.toggle('is-active', on);\n      if (on && country.dataset.iso) {\n        var c = BY_ISO[country.dataset.iso];\n        var inp = findInput(box);\n        if (c && inp) inp.placeholder = c.ph;\n      }\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n      if (hidden) hidden.disabled = !on || !country.dataset.iso;\n    };\n    sync();\n    box.querySelectorAll('[data-mode]').forEach(function(t){\n      t.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        setTimeout(sync, 0);\n        clearVinError(box);   \/\/ a VIN note (red or green) makes no sense in plate mode\n        \/\/ Track when a visitor switches to the licence-plate option.\n        if (t.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate') trackPlateIntent('__PLATE_MODE__');\n      });\n    });\n    \/\/ Form-submit guard: VIN mode validates the VIN; plate mode requires a supported country.\n    var form = findForm(box);\n    if (form) {\n      form.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n        if (!isPlateMode(box)) {\n          \/\/ VIN mode \u2014 block the GET navigation unless the VIN is valid (or the user bypassed).\n          if (box.__mrvinVinBypass) { box.__mrvinVinBypass = false; return; }\n          var inp = findInput(box);\n          var raw = inp ? (inp.value || '').trim() : '';\n          if (!raw) { e.preventDefault(); showVinError(box, vinStr('vinErrEmpty', 'Please enter a VIN.')); return; }\n          var res = validateVin(raw);\n          if (!res.valid) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            showVinError(box, res.error);\n            \/\/ Repeated identical failures \u2192 offer a manual bypass (mirrors vinscreener), so a\n            \/\/ genuinely-valid VIN that trips the check digit isn't permanently blocked.\n            var up = raw.toUpperCase();\n            if (up === box.__mrvinLastBad) { box.__mrvinBadStreak = (box.__mrvinBadStreak || 1) + 1; }\n            else { box.__mrvinBadStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBad = up; }\n            if (box.__mrvinBadStreak >= 2) showVinBypass(box);\n          }\n          return;\n        }\n        if (!country.dataset.iso) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n          if (err) err.classList.add('is-visible');\n          openCountry(country);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Block submit for a country without an active plate data source; steer to the VIN.\n        if (!isPlateCountryActive(country.dataset.iso)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ A country we serve, but not for the series that was typed. Blocked like an inactive\n        \/\/ country rather than like a failed sanity check, and that difference is the point: this\n        \/\/ sits ABOVE the bypass below, so the \"search anyway\" link can never push a refused series\n        \/\/ through. The server would refuse it anyway, so a bypass here would spend a metered call\n        \/\/ to show the visitor a failure.\n        var sInp = findInput(box);\n        var sRaw = sInp ? (sInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        if (sRaw && !seriesSupported(country.dataset.iso, sRaw)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          \/\/ Distinct from the plain country key, so the hub can show how much demand the\n          \/\/ restriction actually turns away rather than folding it into \"PT was requested\".\n          trackPlateIntent(String(country.dataset.iso || '').toUpperCase() + '_SERIES_UNSUPPORTED');\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box, seriesMessage(country.dataset.iso));\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Plate sanity check. Mirrors the VIN path deliberately, bypass included: a cherished\n        \/\/ registration that our heuristic doesn't recognise must never be permanently blocked,\n        \/\/ so two identical rejections surface a \"search anyway\" link.\n        if (box.__mrvinPlateBypass) { box.__mrvinPlateBypass = false; return; }\n        var pInp = findInput(box);\n        var pRaw = pInp ? (pInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        var pRes = validatePlate(pRaw, country.dataset.iso);\n        if (!pRes.valid) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showVinError(box, pRes.error);\n          var pUp = pRaw.toUpperCase();\n          if (pUp === box.__mrvinLastBadPlate) { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = (box.__mrvinPlateStreak || 1) + 1; }\n          else { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = pUp; }\n          if (box.__mrvinPlateStreak >= 2) showPlateBypass(box);\n        }\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ On-the-fly input filter: plate mode keeps A-Z 0-9 space hyphen; VIN mode strips to\n    \/\/ A-Z 0-9 so spaces can never eat maxlength slots and silently truncate the VIN \u2014 the bug\n    \/\/ behind the missing order #749 (\"WDD 205066 1F 221\" was a 17-char VIN cut to 14).\n    var input = findInput(box);\n    if (input) {\n      input.addEventListener('input', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) {\n          var p = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9 \\-]\/g, '');\n          if (p !== input.value) input.value = p;\n          \/\/ Editing after a rejection clears the note and restarts the streak, so the bypass link\n          \/\/ only appears when the visitor re-submits the SAME plate \u2014 i.e. they meant it.\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = '';\n        } else {\n          var v = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n          if (v !== input.value) input.value = v;\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinBadStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBad = '';\n          \/\/ Live feedback rewards completion but never nags mid-typing: the\n          \/\/ note only turns green once the full 17 characters check out.\n          if (v.length === 17 && validateVin(v).valid) showVinOk(box);\n        }\n      });\n      \/\/ Early feedback: surface the specific problem when the visitor leaves a\n      \/\/ non-empty invalid VIN, instead of waiting for the search button.\n      input.addEventListener('blur', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) return;\n        var raw = (input.value || '').trim();\n        if (!raw) return;\n        var res = validateVin(raw);\n        if (!res.valid) showVinError(box, res.error);\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function init(){\n    document.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box').forEach(initBox);\n    document.addEventListener('click', function(){ closeOpen(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n      if (e.key === 'Escape') closeOpen();\n    });\n    \/\/ Re-anchor the portaled dropdown when the page scrolls or the viewport resizes.\n    var rafId = null;\n    function reanchor(){\n      if (!openInstance) return;\n      if (rafId) cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);\n      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(function(){\n        rafId = null;\n        if (openInstance) positionDropdown(openInstance);\n      });\n    }\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', reanchor, true);\n    window.addEventListener('resize', reanchor);\n  }\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n  } else {\n    init();\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n        \t\t<div class=\"mrvin-search-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"mrvin-search-row\" action=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/nl\/product\/\" method=\"GET\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mrvin-country\" data-default-iso=\"\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-tile is-empty\" aria-haspopup=\"listbox\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Selecteer land\">\n    <svg class=\"mrvin-country-tile-stars\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg>\n    <span class=\"mrvin-country-tile-code\">\u2014<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"mrvin-country-dropdown\" role=\"listbox\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-search-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"mrvin-country-search-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n      <input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-country-search\" placeholder=\"Land zoeken\" aria-label=\"Land zoeken\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-options\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"AT\"\n            data-search=\"oostenrijk at a\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Oostenrijk<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">A<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BE\"\n            data-search=\"belgi\u00eb be b\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Belgi\u00eb<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">B<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BG\"\n            data-search=\"bulgarije bg bg\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Bulgarije<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">BG<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CY\"\n            data-search=\"cyprus cy cy\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Cyprus<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CY<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CZ\"\n            data-search=\"tsjechi\u00eb cz cz\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Tsjechi\u00eb<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CZ<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DE\"\n            data-search=\"duitsland de d\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Duitsland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">D<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DK\"\n            data-search=\"denemarken dk dk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Denemarken<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">DK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"EE\"\n            data-search=\"estland ee est\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Estland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">EST<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"ES\"\n            data-search=\"spanje es e\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Spanje<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">E<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FI\"\n            data-search=\"finland fi fin\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Finland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">FIN<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FR\"\n            data-search=\"frankrijk fr f\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Frankrijk<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">F<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GB\"\n            data-search=\"verenigd koninkrijk gb gb\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-gb-flag\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Verenigd Koninkrijk<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GB<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GR\"\n            data-search=\"griekenland gr gr\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Griekenland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GR<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"HU\"\n            data-search=\"hongarije hu h\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Hongarije<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">H<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IE\"\n            data-search=\"ierland ie irl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Ierland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">IRL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IT\"\n            data-search=\"itali\u00eb it i\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Itali\u00eb<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">I<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LT\"\n            data-search=\"litouwen lt lt\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Litouwen<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LT<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LU\"\n            data-search=\"luxemburg lu l\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Luxemburg<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">L<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LV\"\n            data-search=\"letland lv lv\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Letland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LV<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"MT\"\n            data-search=\"malta mt m\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Malta<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">M<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"NL\"\n            data-search=\"nederland nl nl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Nederland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">NL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PL\"\n            data-search=\"polen pl pl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Polen<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">PL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PT\"\n            data-search=\"portugal pt p\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Portugal<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">P<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"RO\"\n            data-search=\"roemeni\u00eb ro ro\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Roemeni\u00eb<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">RO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SE\"\n            data-search=\"zweden se s\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Zweden<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">S<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SI\"\n            data-search=\"sloveni\u00eb si slo\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Sloveni\u00eb<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SLO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SK\"\n            data-search=\"slowakije sk sk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slowakije<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n            <p class=\"mrvin-country-empty\" role=\"status\">Geen enkel land komt overeen<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"mrvin-country-error\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\">Selecteer eerst een land<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-search-input\" name=\"vin\"\n\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder=\"Voer het VIN van 17 tekens in\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"VIN of kenteken\"\n\t\t\t\t\tmaxlength=\"32\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-vin=\"Voer het VIN van 17 tekens in\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-plate=\"Voer het kenteken in\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-vin=\"VIN controleren\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-plate=\"Kenteken controleren\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"mrvin-search-btn\"><span>VIN controleren<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"mrvin-search-hint\">Voorbeeld: <code>WBA3A5G59DNP26082<\/code><span class=\"sep\"><\/span>Inclusief gratis voorbeeld<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"pv-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ landen<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Resultaat binnen een minuut<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Volledig PDF-rapport<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"often\">Hoe vaak de kilometerstand achteruitgaat<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Van de auto&#039;s in onze gegevens met minstens twee kilometerstanden had 9,7% een latere stand die minstens 1.000 km lager lag dan een eerdere.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Dat betekent niet dat bij 9,7% van de auto&#039;s de teller is teruggedraaid. Er zijn drie gebruikelijke redenen voor een lagere stand: een typefout, een vervangen instrumentenpaneel of een teller die bewust is teruggedraaid.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Een vervangen instrumentenpaneel laat een herkenbaar patroon achter. De stand zakt tot bijna nul en loopt daarna weer normaal op. Om die gevallen van de rest te scheiden, hielden we alleen dalingen over waarbij de eerdere stand fysiek mogelijk was, maximaal 60.000 km per jaar, en waarbij de volgende twee standen laag bleven. Met andere woorden: de daling werd nooit gecorrigeerd.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Van die dalingen was de helft groter dan 10.000 km, een kwart groter dan 50.000 km en ongeveer een op de tien groter dan 100.000 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Ter vergelijking: de onderzoeksdienst van het Europees Parlement schat dat manipulatie van kilometertellers 5% tot 12% treft van de gebruikte auto&#039;s die binnen een land worden verkocht en 30% tot 50% van de auto&#039;s die over de grens worden verkocht, wat jaarlijks tussen 5,6 en 9,6 miljard EUR kost.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"damaged\">Auto&#039;s met schade gaan vaker achteruit<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>In augustus ontdekten we dat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/used-car-damage-statistics\/\">bij auto's met een schaderegistratie de teller ongeveer twee keer zo vaak was teruggedraaid<\/a> als bij auto's zonder. We voerden dezelfde test uit op een nieuwere, aparte set checks, en het patroon hield stand.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Teller liep achteruit<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">Naar aantal standen per auto<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Teller liep achteruit. Met schaderegistratie: 2 tot 4 standen 4,6%, 5 tot 10 standen 8,4%, 11 of meer 27,1%. Zonder schaderegistratie: 2 tot 4 standen 2,1%, 5 tot 10 standen 4,9%, 11 of meer 15,9%.\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"178\" y2=\"178\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"184\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">10%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"106\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"112\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">20%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"34\" y2=\"34\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"40\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">30%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"77.3\" y=\"216.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"33.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"108.3\" y=\"203.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">4,6%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"147.3\" y=\"234.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"15.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"178.3\" y=\"221.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">2,1%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"143.3\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2 tot 4 standen<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"272\" y=\"189.5\" width=\"62\" height=\"60.5\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"303\" y=\"176.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">8,4%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"342\" y=\"214.7\" width=\"62\" height=\"35.3\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"373\" y=\"201.7\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">4,9%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"338\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">5 tot 10 standen<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"466.7\" y=\"54.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"195.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"497.7\" y=\"41.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">27,1%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"536.7\" y=\"135.5\" width=\"62\" height=\"114.5\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"567.7\" y=\"122.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">15,9%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"532.7\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">11 of meer<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"250\" y2=\"250\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw blue\"><\/span>Met schaderegistratie<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw grey\"><\/span>Zonder schaderegistratie<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Aandeel auto&#039;s in onze gegevens met een stand die minstens 1.000 km lager lag dan een eerdere.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<p>Auto&#039;s met een schaderegistratie lieten 1,7 tot 2,2 keer zo vaak een teruglopende stand zien als auto&#039;s zonder. Het verschil blijft bestaan, hoeveel standen een auto ook heeft, en dat is belangrijk, want meer standen geven een daling meer kans om op te duiken.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\">\n\t\t\t\t<b>Conclusie<\/b>\n\t\t\t\tHeeft een auto een schaderegistratie, controleer de kilometerhistorie dan twee keer zo zorgvuldig.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"cases\">De zes grootste kilometerdalingen in onze gegevens<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Dit zijn zes van de grootste kilometerdalingen die we in onze gegevens hebben gevonden. De tabel hieronder zet ze naast elkaar. Onder elke auto ziet u de kilometerhistorie, getekend zoals die in een MrVIN-rapport verschijnt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t<table class=\"dtable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><th>Auto<\/th><th>Hoogste stand<\/th><th>Latere stand<\/th><th>Daling<\/th><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 5 Series Touring (2013)<\/td><td>300.602 km<\/td><td>115.983 km<\/td><td>184.619 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 7 Series (2016)<\/td><td>324.805 km<\/td><td>169.296 km<\/td><td>155.509 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:84%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 5 Series (2004)<\/td><td>318.536 km<\/td><td>170.540 km<\/td><td>147.996 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:80%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>BMW 325i (2009)<\/td><td>320.166 km<\/td><td>221.156 km<\/td><td>99.010 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:54%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Porsche Panamera (2010)<\/td><td>134.086 km<\/td><td>64.855 km<\/td><td>69.231 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:37%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>BMW 4 Series Coupe (2014)<\/td><td>143.406 km<\/td><td>89.220 km<\/td><td>54.186 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"tnote\">De cijfers vergelijken de hoogste vastgelegde kilometerstand met de lagere stand die daarna kwam. Gemarkeerde rijen verloren meer dan 100.000 km. Bij de Porsche staat de laagste latere stand.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p>De standen die in dit artikel worden genoemd, komen rechtstreeks uit onze gegevens. De punten ertussen in elke grafiek zijn illustratief.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 5 Series Touring (2013): 184.619 km verdwenen<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Onderhoudsgegevens van de dealer laten zien dat de stand gestaag opliep van 22.147 km in 2014 tot 300.602 km in Nederland in 2021. Dezelfde auto duikt later in 2026 op in Duitsland met slechts 115.983 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>De stand daalde tussen 2021 en 2026 van <strong>300.602 km<\/strong> naar <strong>115.983 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand door de tijd<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">184.619 km lager<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie van de BMW 5 Series Touring\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 57.1,212.6 88.2,202.0 146.9,168.0 202.4,156.5 238.1,127.4 283.2,98.8 326.5,75.7 371.7,43.9 582.9,155.7 582.9,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"57.1\" y2=\"212.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"57.1\" y1=\"212.6\" x2=\"88.2\" y2=\"202\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"88.2\" y1=\"202\" x2=\"146.9\" y2=\"168\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"146.9\" y1=\"168\" x2=\"202.4\" y2=\"156.5\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"202.4\" y1=\"156.5\" x2=\"238.1\" y2=\"127.4\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"238.1\" y1=\"127.4\" x2=\"283.2\" y2=\"98.8\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"283.2\" y1=\"98.8\" x2=\"326.5\" y2=\"75.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"326.5\" y1=\"75.7\" x2=\"371.7\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"371.7\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"582.9\" y2=\"155.7\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2013<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"186.4\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2017<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"358.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2021<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"531.2\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2025<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2013<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"57.1\" cy=\"212.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>22.147 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"88.2\" cy=\"202\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>39.607 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"146.9\" cy=\"168\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>95.776 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"202.4\" cy=\"156.5\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>114.764 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"238.1\" cy=\"127.4\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>162.697 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"283.2\" cy=\"98.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>209.906 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"326.5\" cy=\"75.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>247.994 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"371.7\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>300.602 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"582.9\" cy=\"155.7\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>115.983 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"371.7\" y=\"25.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">300.602 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"570.9\" y=\"189.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">115.983 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerstanden<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Bouwjaar<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Kilometerdaling<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Gelabelde standen komen uit onze gegevens. De punten ertussen zijn illustratief.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 7 Series (2016): 155.509 km verdwenen<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Deze auto werd in 2024 in Nederland vastgelegd op 324.805 km. De volgende stand is nul, precies het patroon dat u verwacht bij een vervangen instrumentenpaneel. Daarna, in 2025, legt een Duitse dealer de auto vast op 169.296 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Het vervangen paneel verklaart de nulstand. Het verklaart niet waarom de kilometerstand terugkwam op 169.296 km in plaats van 324.805 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>De stand daalde tussen 2024 en 2025 van <strong>324.805 km<\/strong> naar <strong>169.296 km<\/strong>, met daartussen een vastgelegde stand van nul.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand door de tijd<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">155.509 km lager<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie van de BMW 7 Series\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM 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stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"470.5\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"479.1\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"479.1\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"488.3\" y2=\"131.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"116\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"218\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"320\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"422\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2024<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"524\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2026<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"626\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2028<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2016<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"103.8\" cy=\"203\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>40.935 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"177.9\" cy=\"178.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>84.582 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"211.1\" cy=\"167.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>103.769 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"245.6\" cy=\"151.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>133.472 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"314.5\" cy=\"109.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>208.240 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"378.9\" cy=\"84.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>251.666 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"440.2\" cy=\"56.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>301.527 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"470.5\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>324.805 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"479.1\" cy=\"226\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>0 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"488.3\" cy=\"131.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>169.296 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"456.5\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">324.805 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"469.1\" y=\"216\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">0 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"500.3\" y=\"137.1\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">169.296 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerstanden<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Bouwjaar<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Kilometerdaling<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Gelabelde standen komen uit onze gegevens. De punten ertussen zijn illustratief.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 5 Series (2004): 147.996 km verdwenen<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De stand bereikt 318.536 km in 2010 en zakt slechts negen maanden later naar 170.540 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Daarna lopen de standen gewoon verder op vanaf het lagere getal. Juist dat maakt zulke gevallen moeilijk te herkennen.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>De stand daalde in negen maanden, tussen 2010 en 2011, van <strong>318.536 km<\/strong> naar <strong>170.540 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand door de tijd<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">147.996 km lager<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie van de BMW 5 Series\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 78.9,188.3 142.5,158.3 196.8,124.0 263.5,94.3 331.3,67.0 389.9,43.9 433.7,128.5 481.0,117.7 521.4,108.2 573.5,95.1 573.5,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"78.9\" y2=\"188.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"78.9\" y1=\"188.3\" x2=\"142.5\" y2=\"158.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"142.5\" y1=\"158.3\" x2=\"196.8\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"196.8\" y1=\"124\" x2=\"263.5\" y2=\"94.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"263.5\" y1=\"94.3\" x2=\"331.3\" y2=\"67\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"331.3\" y1=\"67\" x2=\"389.9\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"389.9\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"433.7\" y2=\"128.5\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"433.7\" y1=\"128.5\" x2=\"481\" y2=\"117.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"481\" y1=\"117.7\" x2=\"521.4\" y2=\"108.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"521.4\" y1=\"108.2\" x2=\"573.5\" y2=\"95.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2004<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"130.6\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2006<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"247.1\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2008<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"363.7\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2010<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"480.3\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2012<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"596.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2004<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"78.9\" cy=\"188.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>66.000 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"142.5\" cy=\"158.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>118.383 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"196.8\" cy=\"124\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>178.362 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"263.5\" cy=\"94.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>230.307 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"331.3\" cy=\"67\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>278.078 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"389.9\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>318.536 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"433.7\" cy=\"128.5\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>170.540 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"481\" cy=\"117.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>189.451 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"521.4\" cy=\"108.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>206.061 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"573.5\" cy=\"95.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>229.000 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"375.9\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">318.536 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"421.7\" y=\"162.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">170.540 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerstanden<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Bouwjaar<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Kilometerdaling<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Gelabelde standen komen uit onze gegevens. De punten ertussen zijn illustratief.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pullquote\">Is de daling eenmaal gebeurd, dan ziet alles daarna er volkomen consistent uit.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 325i (2009): 99.010 km verdwenen<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De auto staat in 2020 op 320.166 km en daarna in 2021 op 221.156 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De volgende keer dat hij in de gegevens opduikt, is bij een schadeclaim in Polen op 255.640 km, dus de lagere stand ging mee naar de volgende periode in het bezit van de auto.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>De stand daalde tussen 2020 en 2021 van <strong>320.166 km<\/strong> naar <strong>221.156 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand door de tijd<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">99.010 km lager<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie van de BMW 325i\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 71.7,206.6 121.7,189.3 173.7,182.6 230.8,163.3 280.8,146.7 337.3,105.8 362.0,96.0 402.3,89.6 459.5,50.1 476.0,43.9 505.6,100.2 562.8,80.6 562.8,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"71.7\" y2=\"206.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"71.7\" y1=\"206.6\" x2=\"121.7\" y2=\"189.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"121.7\" y1=\"189.3\" x2=\"173.7\" y2=\"182.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"173.7\" y1=\"182.6\" x2=\"230.8\" y2=\"163.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"230.8\" y1=\"163.3\" x2=\"280.8\" y2=\"146.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"280.8\" y1=\"146.7\" x2=\"337.3\" y2=\"105.8\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"337.3\" y1=\"105.8\" x2=\"362\" y2=\"96\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"362\" y1=\"96\" x2=\"402.3\" y2=\"89.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"402.3\" y1=\"89.6\" x2=\"459.5\" y2=\"50.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"459.5\" y1=\"50.1\" x2=\"476\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"476\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"505.6\" y2=\"100.2\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"505.6\" y1=\"100.2\" x2=\"562.8\" y2=\"80.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2009<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"171.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2013<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"329.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2017<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"487.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2021<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2009<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"71.7\" cy=\"206.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>34.112 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"121.7\" cy=\"189.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>64.457 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"173.7\" cy=\"182.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>76.224 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"230.8\" cy=\"163.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>110.184 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"280.8\" cy=\"146.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>139.377 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"337.3\" cy=\"105.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>211.317 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"362\" cy=\"96\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>228.448 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"402.3\" cy=\"89.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>239.809 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"459.5\" cy=\"50.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>309.197 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"476\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>320.166 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"505.6\" cy=\"100.2\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>221.156 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"562.8\" cy=\"80.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>255.640 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"462\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">320.166 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"515.6\" y=\"134.2\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">221.156 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"562.8\" y=\"62.6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">255.640 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerstanden<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Bouwjaar<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Kilometerdaling<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Gelabelde standen komen uit onze gegevens. De punten ertussen zijn illustratief.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Porsche Panamera (2010): twee tellers tegelijk<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De stand wordt in 2013 in Frankrijk vastgelegd op 134.086 km en daarna in 2017 op 64.855 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 2019 wordt het nog vreemder, als de ene dealer 118.712 km noteert en een andere slechts twee weken later 73.338 km. Geen auto verliest 45.000 km in twee weken. Een van die standen was fout, en een koper had destijds op geen enkele manier kunnen weten welke.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>De stand daalde tussen 2013 en 2017 van <strong>134.086 km<\/strong> naar <strong>64.855 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Twee dealers noteerden in 2019 <strong>118.712 km<\/strong> en <strong>73.338 km<\/strong>, slechts twee weken na elkaar.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand door de tijd<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">69.231 km lager<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie van de Porsche Panamera\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 96.3,151.7 164.6,75.3 192.5,43.9 396.5,137.9 442.0,103.1 493.4,64.7 495.4,126.4 495.4,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"96.3\" y2=\"151.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"96.3\" y1=\"151.7\" x2=\"164.6\" y2=\"75.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"164.6\" y1=\"75.3\" x2=\"192.5\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"192.5\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"396.5\" y2=\"137.9\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"396.5\" y1=\"137.9\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"103.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"442\" y1=\"103.1\" x2=\"493.4\" y2=\"64.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"493.4\" y1=\"64.7\" x2=\"495.4\" y2=\"126.4\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2010<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"116\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2012<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"218\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"320\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"422\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"524\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"626\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2010<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"96.3\" cy=\"151.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>54.664 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"164.6\" cy=\"75.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>110.941 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"192.5\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>134.086 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"396.5\" cy=\"137.9\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>64.855 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"103.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>90.482 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"493.4\" cy=\"64.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>118.712 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"495.4\" cy=\"126.4\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>73.338 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"192.5\" y=\"25.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">134.086 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"396.5\" y=\"173.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">64.855 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"479.4\" y=\"54.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">118.712 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"509.4\" y=\"138.4\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">73.338 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerstanden<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Bouwjaar<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Kilometerdaling<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Gelabelde standen komen uit onze gegevens. De punten ertussen zijn illustratief.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 4 Series Coupe (2014): 54.186 km verdwenen<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De auto heeft een Zwitserse onderhoudshistorie tot 143.406 km in 2022. De volgende vastgelegde stand is 89.220 km in 2023, waarna de auto doorgaat naar Griekenland.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>De stand daalde tussen 2022 en 2023 van <strong>143.406 km<\/strong> naar <strong>89.220 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand door de tijd<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">54.186 km lager<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie van de BMW 4 Series Coupe\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 75.4,211.9 157.0,187.6 196.7,178.2 265.4,133.0 303.0,114.6 348.8,96.3 432.2,67.3 486.9,43.9 542.5,112.7 542.5,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"75.4\" y2=\"211.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"75.4\" y1=\"211.9\" x2=\"157\" y2=\"187.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"157\" y1=\"187.6\" x2=\"196.7\" y2=\"178.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"196.7\" y1=\"178.2\" x2=\"265.4\" y2=\"133\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"265.4\" y1=\"133\" x2=\"303\" y2=\"114.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"303\" y1=\"114.6\" x2=\"348.8\" y2=\"96.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"348.8\" y1=\"96.3\" x2=\"432.2\" y2=\"67.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"432.2\" y1=\"67.3\" x2=\"486.9\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"486.9\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"542.5\" y2=\"112.7\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"125.3\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"236.5\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"347.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"459.1\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"570.4\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2024<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2014<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"75.4\" cy=\"211.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>11.068 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"157\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>30.271 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"196.7\" cy=\"178.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>37.671 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"265.4\" cy=\"133\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>73.193 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"303\" cy=\"114.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>87.706 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"348.8\" cy=\"96.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>102.084 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"432.2\" cy=\"67.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>124.941 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"486.9\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>143.406 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"542.5\" cy=\"112.7\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>89.220 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"472.9\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">143.406 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"530.5\" y=\"146.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">89.220 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerstanden<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Bouwjaar<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Kilometerdaling<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Gelabelde standen komen uit onze gegevens. De punten ertussen zijn illustratief.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p>Vijf van deze zes voorbeelden zijn BMW&#039;s. Dat betekent niet dat bij BMW&#039;s vaker de teller wordt teruggedraaid.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>BMW-dealers leggen de kilometerstand bij elke onderhoudsbeurt vast, dus als de stand van een BMW daalt, laat dat een duidelijk papieren spoor na. Bij genoeg andere auto&#039;s gebeurt hetzelfde zonder dat iemand het vastlegt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"why\">Waarom kilometertellers worden teruggedraaid<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Na de leeftijd is de kilometerstand de grootste factor in de waarde van een gebruikte auto, en dat getal veranderen kost weinig.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Dezelfde BMW Touring is met 115.000 km veel meer waard dan met 300.000 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Verkoop over de grens maakt het makkelijker om het te verbergen. Vier van onze zes grootste dalingen gebeurden terwijl de auto van het ene land naar het andere ging: twee keer van Nederland naar Duitsland, een keer van Zwitserland naar Griekenland en een keer verder naar Polen.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Elk land houdt zijn eigen gegevens bij, en een koper in het ene land ziet zelden de historie uit een ander. Dat gat zit achter de grensoverschrijdende cijfers van het Europees Parlement. Ten tijde van dat onderzoek behandelden slechts zes EU-landen manipulatie van kilometertellers als een strafbaar feit.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Waar gegevens gekoppeld zijn, verdwijnt het probleem bijna. Het Belgische Car-Pass en het Nederlandse NAP-register leggen de kilometerstand vast bij elk onderhoud, elke reparatie en elke keuring, en hetzelfde onderzoek vond dat ze manipulatie terugdringen tot 1% van de gebruikte auto's of minder. Hoe de cijfers worden veranderd en wat het kopers kost, beschreven we in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/odometer-fraud-used-cars\/\">onze gids over kilometermanipulatie<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\">\n\t\t\t\t<b>Conclusie<\/b>\n\t\t\t\tBij de grens breekt een kilometerhistorie af. Vraag bij een importauto naar de gegevens uit het land van herkomst voordat u over de prijs praat.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"check\">Uw tien minuten met de auto<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Zet elke kilometerstand die u kunt vinden op datumvolgorde: onderhoudsboekje, facturen, keuringsrapporten en olieverversingsstickers. De getallen mogen alleen maar oplopen.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Wees voorzichtig als de onderhoudshistorie pas opvallend laat in het leven van de auto begint, of als een oudere auto met een gloednieuw onderhoudsboekje komt.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Vergelijk de slijtage in het interieur met de getoonde stand. Een versleten stuur, een glimmende pookknop, een platgezeten zijwang van de bestuurdersstoel of versleten pedaalrubbers passen niet bij een lage stand.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Vraag of het instrumentenpaneel ooit is vervangen, en vraag om de papieren als dat zo is. Bij een vervanging hoort de oorspronkelijke kilometerstand te worden overgezet.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Veel moderne auto&#039;s slaan de kilometerstand op in meer dan \u00e9\u00e9n regeleenheid. Met een diagnose-uitlezing kan een dealer ze vergelijken.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Is de auto ge\u00efmporteerd, vraag dan naar de gegevens uit het land van herkomst. Auto&#039;s uit Nederland en Belgi\u00eb hebben een nationale kilometerregistratie.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Heeft de auto een schaderegistratie, controleer de kilometerhistorie dan nog zorgvuldiger.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Check het VIN en de kilometerhistorie voordat u naar de auto gaat kijken.<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"vin\">Zo checkt u de kilometerhistorie van een auto via het VIN<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Bijna alles in dit artikel draait om standen die u niet op het dashboard ziet. Ze staan in onderhouds-, keurings- en verzekeringsgegevens, en het VIN verbindt ze met elkaar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>U vindt het VIN onderaan de voorruit aan de bestuurderskant, op de sticker in de deurstijl aan de bestuurderskant en op het kentekenbewijs. Een MrVIN-check laat u zien:<\/p>\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Elke vastgelegde kilometerstand, met de datum en het land waar hij is geregistreerd.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Elke stand die lager is dan de vorige, rood gemarkeerd zoals in de grafieken hierboven.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Schadegegevens en verzekeringsclaims.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Waar de auto eerder geregistreerd is geweest.<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"record\">Het getal dat u kunt checken<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Een kilometerteller is alleen een display. Waar het om gaat, is de registratie erachter, en die verandert niet als het getal op het dashboard verandert.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"endnote\">Een schone kilometerhistorie betekent dat er geen daling is vastgelegd. Een auto met maar een paar standen kan ertussen nog steeds een wijziging verbergen, dus geen enkele check kan een perfecte teller beloven. Wat een check wel kan, is u elke stand laten zien die bestaat.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo promo-xl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"promo-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-eyebrow\">Voordat u een prijs afspreekt<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-h\">Check de kilometerstand achter de auto die u gaat kopen<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-sub\">Kilometerstand door de tijd, schade, financiering en importgegevens uit 30+ landen, in \u00e9\u00e9n rapport, binnen een minuut.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"promo-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ landen<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Binnen een minuut<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Volledig PDF-rapport<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"promo-btn\" href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 17v-4.1l1.7-4.2a2 2 0 0 1 1.9-1.2h9.8a2 2 0 0 1 1.9 1.2l1.7 4.2V17\"\/><path d=\"M4 12.9h16\"\/><circle cx=\"7.6\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><circle cx=\"16.4\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><\/svg><span>Controleer een VIN<\/span><svg class=\"pb-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"promo-alt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/nl\/sample-report\/\"><span>Twijfelt u nog? Bekijk eerst hoe een volledig rapport eruitziet<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<section class=\"faq\" id=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Veelgestelde vragen<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Hoe vaak gaat de kilometerstand van een gebruikte auto achteruit?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Van de auto&#039;s in onze gegevens met minstens twee kilometerstanden had 9,7% een latere stand die minstens 1.000 km lager lag dan een eerdere. Niet in al die gevallen is de teller teruggedraaid: soms gaat het om typefouten en soms om vervangen instrumentenpanelen. De onderzoeksdienst van het Europees Parlement schat manipulatie op 5% tot 12% van de binnenlandse verkopen van gebruikte auto&#039;s en 30% tot 50% van de grensoverschrijdende.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Betekent een lagere kilometerstand altijd dat de teller is teruggedraaid?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Nee. Bij de servicebalie kan iemand een getal verkeerd intypen, en een vervangen instrumentenpaneel begint weer bij bijna nul. Een vervangen paneel herkent u makkelijk, omdat de stand tot bijna niets zakt en daarna normaal oploopt. Waar u zich zorgen over moet maken, is een daling die op een geloofwaardig lager getal uitkomt en daar blijft.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Waarom wordt de kilometerstand van auto&#039;s met schade vaker veranderd?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">In onze gegevens lieten auto&#039;s met een schaderegistratie 1,7 tot 2,2 keer zo vaak een teruglopende stand zien als auto&#039;s zonder, en het verschil blijft bestaan, hoeveel standen een auto ook heeft. Een verkoper die \u00e9\u00e9n ding te verbergen heeft, heeft een reden om nog iets te verbergen.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Zet een nieuw instrumentenpaneel de kilometerstand op nul?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Een nieuw paneel begint bij bijna nul, maar hoort bij de montage geprogrammeerd te worden met de echte kilometerstand van de auto. Vraag om de factuur. Kwam de stand na de wissel veel lager terug dan de laatste stand ervoor, dan verklaart het paneel het verschil niet.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Hoe weet ik of de kilometerstand van een auto klopt?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Zet elke stand die u kunt vinden op datumvolgorde en controleer of ze alleen maar oplopen. Vergelijk de slijtage van het stuur, de pookknop, de pedalen en de bestuurdersstoel met het getoonde getal, en vraag bij een importauto om gegevens uit het land van herkomst.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Hoe check ik de kilometerhistorie van een auto via het VIN?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Voer het VIN van 17 tekens in bij de MrVIN-check. U ziet elke vastgelegde kilometerstand met datum en land, elke stand die lager is dan de vorige, en de schade- en registratiegeschiedenis van de auto.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t<section class=\"sources\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Bronnen<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Kilometer-, onderhouds- en schadeclaimgegevens van MrVIN achter recente checks, september 2026<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Onderzoeksdienst van het Europees Parlement, Manipulatie van kilometertellers in motorvoertuigen, mei 2018<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Persbericht van het Europees Parlement, Teruggedraaide kilometertellers: Europarlementari\u00ebrs willen nieuwe wetgeving tegen kilometerfraude, 31 mei 2018<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"readnext\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Lees verder<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"readnext-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/nl\/blog\/flood-damaged-cars\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/flood-cars\/flood-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Ondergelopen auto&#039;s zien er op de foto&#039;s prima uit. Dat is juist het gevaar.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Een aanrijding laat deuken achter. Een overstroming laat een auto achter die er volkomen normaal uitziet, zonder mankeren wegrijdt en maanden later problemen begint te geven. Hier leest u waarom waterschade zo moeilijk te zien is en hoe u erop controleert voordat u koopt.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Lees de handleiding &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/nl\/blog\/worst-car-damage-cases\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/damage-cases\/damage-cases-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Total loss, opgebouwd en opnieuw verkocht: de ergste schadegevallen in onze gegevens<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Elke auto hieronder is op MrVIN gecheckt door iemand die overwoog hem te kopen. Sommige waren bijna nieuw. Sommige waren al twee keer total loss verklaard. Allemaal stonden ze weer te koop.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Lees de handleiding &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mbar-h\">Voordat u het geld overhandigt<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Sluiten\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><span>Check nu een auto<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<script>\n(function(){\n  var ROOT = document.querySelector('.mrvin-blog-post'); if(!ROOT) return;\n  ROOT.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tabs').forEach(function(tabs){\n    tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(tab){\n      tab.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('active'); });\n        tab.classList.add('active');\n        var box   = tab.closest('.mrvin-search-box'),\n            input = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input'),\n            btn   = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn span') || box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn'),\n            hint  = box.parentNode.querySelector('.mrvin-search-hint'),\n            plate = tab.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate';\n        input.placeholder = input.getAttribute(plate ? 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