{"id":40087,"date":"2026-10-28T11:27:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/?page_id=40087"},"modified":"2026-10-28T12:07:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:07:28","slug":"importer-voiture-des-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/fr\/blog\/importer-voiture-des-etats-unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Importer une voiture des \u00c9tats-Unis : ce qu&rsquo;il faut savoir en France"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n\/* Google Fonts removed 2026-08-21: mrvin-fonts.php self-hosts these exact faces in wp_head, so this was a second request to Google whose only real effect was handing over the visitor IP (GDPR, LG Muenchen I, material in DE\/AT). 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width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 19V5\"\/><path d=\"M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t<div class=\"layout\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"toc-side\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Table des mati\u00e8res\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"toc-h\">Dans cet article<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#duty\">Douane, TVA et malus<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#cost\">Exemple de co\u00fbts<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#port\">Port et d\u00e9douanement<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#approval\">La RTI<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#salvage\">Voitures accident\u00e9es<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#steps\">\u00c9tape par \u00e9tape<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#tips\">Bon \u00e0 savoir<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#countries\">Autres pays<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#faq\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"side-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sc-h\">Avant d&#039;ench\u00e9rir<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><span class=\"sc-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>V\u00e9rifier l&#039;historique<span class=\"sc-geo\">En moins d&#039;une minute<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\n\t\t<article class=\"wrap content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"badges\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Guide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Import<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">28 octobre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dot\">&middot;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-extra\" id=\"mrvin-blog-readtime\">9 min de lecture<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h1>Importer une voiture des \u00c9tats-Unis : ce qu&#039;il faut savoir en France<\/h1>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"dek\">Douane, TVA, malus, r\u00e9ception \u00e0 titre isol\u00e9 et carte grise. Et pourquoi l&#039;homologation co\u00fbte souvent plus cher que pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/anna-avatar.webp\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"name\">Anna<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"role\">Historique des v\u00e9hicules<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"share\">\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-x\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Partager sur X\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-li\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Partager sur LinkedIn\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M4.98 3.5C4.98 4.88 3.87 6 2.5 6S0 4.88 0 3.5 1.12 1 2.5 1 4.98 2.12 4.98 3.5zM0 8h5v16H0zM7.5 8h4.78v2.2h.07c.67-1.2 2.3-2.46 4.73-2.46 5.06 0 6 3.33 6 7.66V24h-5v-6.78c0-1.62-.03-3.7-2.25-3.7-2.26 0-2.6 1.76-2.6 3.58V24h-5z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-fb\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Partager sur Facebook\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M24 12.07C24 5.4 18.63 0 12 0S0 5.4 0 12.07c0 6.02 4.39 11.01 10.13 11.93v-8.44H7.08v-3.49h3.05V9.41c0-3.02 1.79-4.69 4.53-4.69 1.31 0 2.68.24 2.68.24v2.97h-1.51c-1.49 0-1.95.93-1.95 1.88v2.26h3.32l-.53 3.49h-2.79v8.44C19.61 23.08 24 18.09 24 12.07z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-copy\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Copier le lien\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9.5 14.5l5-5\"\/><path d=\"M11 6.5l.7-.7a3.5 3.5 0 015 5l-2.2 2.2\"\/><path d=\"M13 17.5l-.7.7a3.5 3.5 0 01-5-5l2.2-2.2\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/usimport\/us-import-cover.webp\" width=\"1424\" height=\"750\" alt=\"L&#039;ours MrVIN, bloc-notes en main, observe une BMW S\u00e9rie 3 qui sort d&#039;un conteneur maritime sur un quai portuaire\">\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"lead\">Une voiture achet\u00e9e aux ench\u00e8res aux \u00c9tats-Unis ressemble souvent \u00e0 une bonne affaire. Mais le prix d&#039;adjudication n&#039;est qu&#039;un d\u00e9but. Avant d&#039;obtenir une carte grise fran\u00e7aise, il faut ajouter le transport, la douane, la TVA, l&#039;homologation et parfois un malus. Sans oublier un pass\u00e9 que personne ne mentionne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tldr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">En bref<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Vous payez 10 % de droits de douane et 20 % de TVA. Depuis le 1er juillet 2026, les droits peuvent tomber \u00e0 0 % pour une voiture construite aux \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 condition de le prouver.<\/li><li>Sans certificat de conformit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, il faut une r\u00e9ception \u00e0 titre isol\u00e9 (RTI) aupr\u00e8s de la DREAL. Avec les tests UTAC, l&#039;homologation peut co\u00fbter plusieurs milliers d&#039;euros.<\/li><li>Le malus s&#039;applique aussi aux voitures d&#039;occasion import\u00e9es, selon le bar\u00e8me de l&#039;ann\u00e9e de premi\u00e8re immatriculation et r\u00e9duit selon l&#039;\u00e2ge.<\/li><li>Une voiture immatricul\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger avant 2015 ne paie pas de malus CO2.<\/li>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"summary-stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">20 %<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">de TVA sur la valeur et les droits<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">60 \u20ac<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">par cheval fiscal au maximum pour la taxe r\u00e9gionale<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">181 mois<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">\u00e0 partir de cet \u00e2ge, plus de malus<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"jumpline\">Aller \u00e0 :\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\">v\u00e9rifier l&#039;historique<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"#cost\">exemple de co\u00fbts<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa\/\">comparer 12 pays<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-vin pv-compact\" id=\"vincheck\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-head\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/usimport\/cta-bear-bmw3-hood.webp\" width=\"1293\" height=\"768\" alt=\"L&#039;ours MrVIN inspecte \u00e0 la loupe le compartiment moteur d&#039;une BMW S\u00e9rie 3\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pv-h\">Qu&#039;a-t-elle v\u00e9cu aux \u00c9tats-Unis ?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Une fois immatricul\u00e9e ici, une voiture peut facilement cacher son pass\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain. 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24px);max-width:340px;max-height:60vh}\n  \/* 16px on any focusable text field: iOS Safari auto-zooms the page when a\n     focused input's font-size is below 16px *\/\n  .mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search{font-size:16px}\n  .mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row{flex-direction:row!important;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\n  .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country,.mrvin-cta-row .mrvin-country{order:0}\n  .mrvin-search-box input.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-search-box input.mrvin-cta-input{flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;order:1;text-align:left}\n  .mrvin-search-btn,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-btn{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;order:2}\n}\n<\/style>\n<svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-eu-stars\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n    <g fill=\"#FFEB30\">\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/symbol>\n  <!-- Union Jack for GB plates. 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Veuillez utiliser le num\\u00e9ro d'identification du v\\u00e9hicule (VIN) pour obtenir un rapport plus pr\\u00e9cis. \",\"plateUnsupportedOk\":\"OK\",\"vinErrEmpty\":\"Veuillez saisir un num\\u00e9ro d'identification du v\\u00e9hicule (VIN).\",\"vinErrLength\":\"Un num\\u00e9ro d'identification du v\\u00e9hicule (VIN) doit comporter exactement 17 caract\\u00e8res.\",\"vinErrChars\":\"Un num\\u00e9ro d'identification du v\\u00e9hicule (VIN) ne peut pas contenir les lettres I, O ou Q.\",\"vinErrInvalid\":\"Ce num\\u00e9ro d'identification du v\\u00e9hicule (VIN) ne semble pas correct. Veuillez le v\\u00e9rifier \\u00e0 nouveau. \",\"vinErrBypass\":\"\\u00cates-vous s\\u00fbr que c'est correct ? 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For any other Portuguese plate, please use the VIN for an accurate report.\"};\n(function(){\n  var SS_KEY = 'mrvinPlateCountryIso';\n  var BY_ISO = {};\n  (window.mrvinCountries||[]).forEach(function(c){BY_ISO[c.iso]=c});\n\n  \/\/ Per-brand active plate countries (ISO-2) from the API. Picking a country NOT in this set\n  \/\/ shows a popup steering the user to the VIN instead of a doomed plate lookup.\n  var ACTIVE_PLATE = {};\n  (window.mrvinPlateCountries||[]).forEach(function(iso){ ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso).toUpperCase()] = true; });\n  function isPlateCountryActive(iso){ return !!ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()]; }\n\n  \/\/ Countries that are ACTIVE but resolve only some of their registration series. Portugal is the\n  \/\/ only one: its 2005-2020 series (12-AB-34) resolves, while the pre-1992, 1992-2005 and current\n  \/\/ post-March-2020 series are all refused on format upstream, unbilled and unanswerable.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ This mirrors PlateNormalizer.CIVILIAN_FORMATS' PT entry on purpose. The SERVER is the authority\n  \/\/ \u2014 WebVehicleServiceImpl.getPlatePreview refuses the same shapes at the one door every plate\n  \/\/ lookup passes through, so editing or disabling this JS changes nothing about what gets called.\n  \/\/ Keeping a copy here is only so the visitor is told immediately, in their own language, instead\n  \/\/ of watching a search fail.\n  var SERIES_LIMITED = { PT: \/^[0-9]{2}[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{2}$\/ };\n  function seriesSupported(iso, raw){\n    var re = SERIES_LIMITED[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()];\n    if (!re) return true;\n    return re.test(String(raw||'').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, ''));\n  }\n  function seriesMessage(iso){\n    var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    return String(iso||'').toUpperCase() === 'PT' ? s.plateSeriesPT : null;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Fire-and-forget demand tracking: which plate countries visitors try, and plate-mode entry.\n  \/\/ The server (vp_plate_intent) computes the enabled flag + upserts a counter. Never blocks UI.\n  function trackPlateIntent(key){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl;\n      if (!url || !key) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_plate_intent');\n      fd.append('intent', key);\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Funnel-top counter: fire once per real (validated) lookup submit, just before\n  \/\/ the GET navigation to \/checkout\/. Server (vp_search_event) bumps a daily counter\n  \/\/ by mode + AB variant. sendBeacon survives the navigation; never blocks it.\n  function trackSearchSubmit(mode){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl; \/\/ shared admin-ajax endpoint\n      if (!url) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_search_event');\n      fd.append('mode', mode === 'plate' ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n  \/\/ One delegated listener in the bubble phase, so it runs AFTER each box's own\n  \/\/ validation handler: e.defaultPrevented is true when validation blocked the\n  \/\/ submit, so we only count searches that actually navigate. Covers the hero,\n  \/\/ bottom-CTA and sticky forms (all carry .mrvin-search-row \/ .mrvin-cta-row).\n  document.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n    var f = e.target;\n    if (!f || !f.classList || e.defaultPrevented) return;\n    if (!f.classList.contains('mrvin-search-row') && !f.classList.contains('mrvin-cta-row')) return;\n    var plate = f.querySelector('input[name=\"plate\"]');\n    trackSearchSubmit(plate ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n  }, false);\n\n  \/\/ Switch a search box to VIN mode by clicking its VIN tab \u2014 this fires the box's own mode\n  \/\/ handler (updates input name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button + hides the country tile).\n  function selectVinMode(box){\n    var v = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"vin\"]');\n    if (v) v.click();\n  }\n\n  \/\/ A pasted VIN must never be submitted as a plate.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ The plate field caps its length, so pasting a 17-character VIN used to leave a TRUNCATED\n  \/\/ fragment sitting in the box, which looks like a plate, submits like a plate, and costs a\n  \/\/ metered registry call that cannot possibly match. Every plate lookup of 14-15 characters ever\n  \/\/ recorded was this, and not one resolved. Reacting on `paste` is what makes it fixable: the\n  \/\/ clipboard text is readable here in full, BEFORE maxlength truncates it, so the VIN can be kept\n  \/\/ whole instead of being repaired after the damage.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ Delegated at the document rather than bound per box: there are three search boxes (hero CTA,\n  \/\/ section, sticky) each initialised in its own script block, and a future fourth would silently\n  \/\/ miss a per-box binding. The flag is because this snippet is not the only one that renders a\n  \/\/ plate box \u2014 the v2 landing page and the blog rail ship their own copy \u2014 so whichever loads\n  \/\/ first wins and the rest no-op. 17 alphanumerics is the VIN's own definition, so this cannot\n  \/\/ misfire on a real registration \u2014 the longest that has ever resolved is 8 characters.\n  if (!window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard) {\n   window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard = 1;\n   document.addEventListener('paste', function(e){\n    var input = e.target;\n    if (!input || input.tagName !== 'INPUT') return;\n      if (input.name !== 'plate' && input.name !== 'userPlate') return;  \/\/ funnel names it userPlate\n    var box = input.closest('.mrvin-search-box, .mrvin-cta, .mrvin-sticky-wrap, form');\n    if (!box) return;\n    var cb = e.clipboardData || window.clipboardData;\n    if (!cb) return;\n    var raw = String(cb.getData('text') || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (raw.length !== 17) return;                      \/\/ not a VIN \u2014 let the paste through\n    e.preventDefault();\n    selectVinMode(box);                                 \/\/ flips name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button\n    input.value = raw;\n    input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\n   }, false);\n  }\n\n  \/\/ msgOverride lets a served country reuse this dialog to say something more specific \u2014 today\n  \/\/ only Portugal, whose plates resolve for one registration series and not the rest. The OK button\n  \/\/ switches the box to VIN mode either way, which is the whole point of showing it.\n  function showPlateUnsupported(iso, box, msgOverride){\n    if (document.getElementById('mrvin-plate-unsupported')) return; \/\/ already open\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var name = c ? c.name : iso;\n    var strings = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    var tmpl = msgOverride || strings.plateUnsupported\n      || 'Number-plate lookups aren\\'t supported in %country% yet. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.';\n    var overlay = document.createElement('div');\n    overlay.id = 'mrvin-plate-unsupported';\n    overlay.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');\n    overlay.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');\n    overlay.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(0,12,40,.55);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px';\n    var card = document.createElement('div');\n    card.style.cssText = 'max-width:420px;width:100%;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:24px;box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(0,12,40,.35);font-family:inherit;text-align:center';\n    var p = document.createElement('p');\n    p.style.cssText = 'margin:0 0 18px;color:#0b1f3a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5';\n    p.textContent = tmpl.replace('%country%', name);\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.type = 'button';\n    btn.textContent = strings.plateUnsupportedOk || 'OK';\n    btn.style.cssText = 'border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:10px 28px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit';\n    function close(){ if (overlay.parentNode) overlay.parentNode.removeChild(overlay); }\n    \/\/ OK confirms the suggestion: switch to VIN mode, then close.\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function(){ selectVinMode(box); close(); });\n    overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if (e.target === overlay) close(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function onEsc(e){ if (e.key === 'Escape'){ close(); document.removeEventListener('keydown', onEsc); } });\n    card.appendChild(p); card.appendChild(btn); overlay.appendChild(card);\n    document.body.appendChild(overlay);\n    btn.focus();\n  }\n\n  function readStored(){\n    try { return sessionStorage.getItem(SS_KEY) || ''; }\n    catch(e){ return ''; }\n  }\n  function writeStored(iso){\n    try { iso ? sessionStorage.setItem(SS_KEY, iso) : sessionStorage.removeItem(SS_KEY); }\n    catch(e){ \/* private mode etc *\/ }\n  }\n  function isPlateMode(box){\n    var t = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"plate\"]');\n    return !!(t && t.classList.contains('active'));\n  }\n  function findInput(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta-input');\n  }\n  function findForm(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row');\n  }\n  function findHiddenIso(form){\n    return form && form.querySelector('input[name=\"country_iso\"]');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- VIN validation (mirrors vinscreener) ------------------------------------------------\n  \/\/ Exactly 17 chars after stripping separators. North-American VINs (first char 1-5) get full\n  \/\/ ISO check-digit validation; European \/ other VINs only need a valid 17-char charset (they\n  \/\/ don't carry a check digit). Returns {valid:true} or {valid:false, reason, error}.\n  var VIN_TRANSLIT = {A:1,B:2,C:3,D:4,E:5,F:6,G:7,H:8,J:1,K:2,L:3,M:4,N:5,P:7,R:9,S:2,T:3,U:4,V:5,W:6,X:7,Y:8,Z:9,'0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,'9':9};\n  var VIN_WEIGHTS = [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,10,0,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2];\n  function vinStr(k, fallback){ var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {}; return s[k] || fallback; }\n  function validateVin(raw){\n    var vin = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (vin.length !== 17) return { valid:false, reason:'length', error: vinStr('vinErrLength', 'A VIN must be exactly 17 characters.') };\n    if (\/[IOQ]\/.test(vin))  return { valid:false, reason:'chars',  error: vinStr('vinErrChars',  'A VIN cannot contain the letters I, O or Q.') };\n    if (!\/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$\/.test(vin)) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    \/\/ North-American check digit (position 9). EU \/ other VINs skip it.\n    if (\/^[1-5]\/.test(vin)) {\n      var sum = 0;\n      for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {\n        var val = VIN_TRANSLIT[vin.charAt(i)];\n        if (val === undefined) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n        sum += val * VIN_WEIGHTS[i];\n      }\n      var rem = sum % 11, expected = rem === 10 ? 'X' : String(rem);\n      if (vin.charAt(8) !== expected) return { valid:false, reason:'check_digit', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Sanity-check a number plate. Deliberately LENIENT, and nothing here is authoritative \u2014 the\n  \/\/ caller offers a \"search anyway\" bypass exactly as the VIN path does.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ We do NOT match the standard UK shapes (AA00AAA \/ A000AAA \/ AAA000A \/ dateless \/ NI). Cherished\n  \/\/ and personalised registrations legitimately take forms those patterns don't describe, and\n  \/\/ wrongly turning away a real customer's plate is far worse than passing a doomed lookup to the\n  \/\/ API \u2014 which costs nothing anyway, since the registry rejects a malformed term unbilled.\n  \/\/ So this only catches input that cannot be a registration at all: wrong length, or \u2014 for GB \u2014\n  \/\/ no digit anywhere. Every UK registration format issued to date contains at least one digit,\n  \/\/ which is what separates a typo like \"IIYUN\" from a genuine cherished plate.\n  function validatePlate(raw, iso){\n    var p = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (!p)                      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrEmpty',  'Please enter a number plate.') };\n    if (p.length < 2 || p.length > 8) return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrLength', 'That number plate looks too short or too long.') };\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'GB' && !\/[0-9]\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrGb', 'That doesn\\'t look like a UK number plate \u2014 they normally look like AB12 CDE.') };\n    }\n    \/\/ Belgium's current series is 1-ABC-123, which compacts to the same 1+3+3 spelling a\n    \/\/ long-tail French FNI plate can take. Scoped to FR because that is the only market whose\n    \/\/ spelling collides; on IT and ES the shape means nothing, so a plain miss is already honest.\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Belgium is not a plate market and is not one call away from becoming one: Belgian plates\n    \/\/ follow the OWNER, not the car, so the plate on a car for sale leaves with the seller and\n    \/\/ the registry is closed to us anyway. Measured 2026-08-24 over 30 days: 39 Belgian visitors\n    \/\/ typed exactly this shape into the French box and NOT ONE resolved; 0 for 31 across all\n    \/\/ traffic. Sending it costs a metered call and an ~8s wait to reach \"not found\".\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Lenient like everything else here: the \"search anyway\" bypass still lets a genuine FNI\n    \/\/ holder through, which is why this is advice rather than a format verdict.\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'FR' && \/^[0-9][A-Z]{3}[0-9]{3}$\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrBe', 'This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Lazily build the per-box error note + \"search anyway\" bypass link (appended below the form).\n  function ensureVinUi(box){\n    if (box.__mrvinVinUi) return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n    var note = document.createElement('p');\n    note.className = 'mrvin-vin-note';\n    note.setAttribute('role', 'alert');\n    note.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');\n    var bypass = document.createElement('button');\n    bypass.type = 'button';\n    bypass.className = 'mrvin-vin-bypass';\n    bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    bypass.addEventListener('click', function(){\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      \/\/ One button serves both modes; the submit handler only reads the flag for the mode it is\n      \/\/ in, so setting both is harmless and saves duplicating the whole note\/bypass UI.\n      box.__mrvinVinBypass = true;   \/\/ let the next submit through unvalidated\n      box.__mrvinPlateBypass = true;\n      clearVinError(box);\n      if (form) { if (typeof form.requestSubmit === 'function') form.requestSubmit(); else form.submit(); }\n    });\n    \/\/ Place the note + bypass directly below the search pill (before the example hint), so the\n    \/\/ box's own rounded\/padded layout is untouched.\n    var parent = box.parentNode;\n    if (parent) { parent.insertBefore(note, box.nextSibling); parent.insertBefore(bypass, note.nextSibling); }\n    else { box.appendChild(note); box.appendChild(bypass); }\n    box.__mrvinVinUi = { note: note, bypass: bypass };\n    return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n  }\n  function showVinError(box, msg){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = msg;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.add('mrvin-error');\n  }\n  \/\/ Live positive state: a complete valid VIN flips the note green while typing,\n  \/\/ so the visitor knows the search will go through before pressing the button.\n  function showVinOk(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = vinStr('vinOk', 'VIN looks good');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-ok');\n  }\n  function showVinBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  \/\/ Same control, plate wording \u2014 the escape hatch for a cherished plate our heuristic rejects.\n  function showPlateBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('plateErrBypass', 'Sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  function clearVinError(box){\n    var ui = box.__mrvinVinUi; if (!ui) return;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.bypass.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.remove('mrvin-error');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Track the currently open instance so window-level scroll\/resize can re-anchor it.\n  var openInstance = null;\n\n  function setSelection(country, iso){\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    var code = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-code');\n    var dd   = country.__mrvinDropdown || country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(o){\n        o.classList.toggle('is-selected', o.getAttribute('data-iso') === iso);\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ Swap the badge flag: GB carries the Union Jack, everyone else the EU stars. The tile is\n    \/\/ rendered once server-side, so without this a visitor switching country keeps the previous\n    \/\/ country's flag. Falls back to the stars for the empty state.\n    var flagUse = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-stars use');\n    if (flagUse) {\n      flagUse.setAttribute('href', iso === 'GB' ? '#mrvin-gb-flag' : '#mrvin-eu-stars');\n    }\n    if (c) {\n      tile.classList.remove('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = c.plate;\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', (window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country') + ': ' + c.name);\n      country.dataset.iso = iso;\n    } else {\n      tile.classList.add('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = '\u2014';\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country');\n      country.dataset.iso = '';\n    }\n    \/\/ Sync placeholder + hidden form input + sessionStorage\n    var box = country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box');\n    if (box) {\n      var input = findInput(box);\n      var form  = findForm(box);\n      if (input && isPlateMode(box)) {\n        input.placeholder = c ? c.ph : (window.mrvinCountryStrings.genericPh || input.getAttribute('data-ph-plate') || '');\n      }\n      if (form) {\n        var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n        if (!hidden) {\n          hidden = document.createElement('input');\n          hidden.type = 'hidden';\n          hidden.name = 'country_iso';\n          form.appendChild(hidden);\n        }\n        hidden.value = iso || '';\n        hidden.disabled = !c || !isPlateMode(box);\n      }\n    }\n    writeStored(iso || '');\n    var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n    if (err && c) err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n  }\n\n  function applyFilter(country, term){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    if (!dd) return;\n    var q = (term || '').trim().toLowerCase();\n    var visible = 0;\n    dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n      var hay = opt.getAttribute('data-search') || '';\n      var match = !q || hay.indexOf(q) !== -1;\n      opt.classList.toggle('is-hidden', !match);\n      if (match) visible++;\n    });\n    var empty = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-empty');\n    if (empty) empty.classList.toggle('is-visible', visible === 0);\n  }\n\n  function positionDropdown(country){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    var r  = tile.getBoundingClientRect();\n    var vw = document.documentElement.clientWidth;\n    var vh = document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n    \/\/ Render off-screen once to measure width when first positioning.\n    var ddw = dd.offsetWidth || 260;\n    var ddh = dd.offsetHeight || 320;\n    var gap = 8;\n    var left = r.left;\n    if (left + ddw > vw - 8) left = Math.max(8, vw - ddw - 8);\n    var top = r.bottom + gap;\n    if (top + ddh > vh - 8) {\n      \/\/ Flip above the tile if there's no room below.\n      var above = r.top - gap - ddh;\n      if (above >= 8) top = above;\n      else top = Math.max(8, vh - ddh - 8);\n    }\n    dd.style.left = Math.round(left) + 'px';\n    dd.style.top  = Math.round(top)  + 'px';\n  }\n\n  function closeOpen(){\n    if (!openInstance) return;\n    var country = openInstance;\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.classList.remove('is-open');\n      dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n    }\n    if (tile) tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    country.classList.remove('open');\n    openInstance = null;\n  }\n\n  function openCountry(country){\n    if (openInstance && openInstance !== country) closeOpen();\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    \/\/ Reset filter every open\n    var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n    if (search) search.value = '';\n    applyFilter(country, '');\n    country.classList.add('open');\n    dd.classList.add('is-open');\n    dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n    tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');\n    positionDropdown(country);\n    openInstance = country;\n    \/\/ Defer focus until after the open transition starts (avoids iOS keyboard popping unexpectedly on tap).\n    if (search && window.matchMedia && !window.matchMedia('(max-width:767px)').matches) {\n      setTimeout(function(){ try { search.focus({preventScroll:true}); } catch(e){ search.focus(); } }, 60);\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initCountry(country){\n    if (country.__mrvinCountryInit) return;\n    country.__mrvinCountryInit = true;\n\n    var dd = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      \/\/ Portal the dropdown to <body> so no clipped\/transformed ancestor can hide it.\n      document.body.appendChild(dd);\n      country.__mrvinDropdown = dd;\n    }\n\n    var serverIso = country.dataset.defaultIso || '';\n    var stored    = readStored();\n    \/\/ A remembered choice wins only when it is actually usable in THIS market. Otherwise a visitor\n    \/\/ who once picked LV would land on \/en-gb\/ pre-set to a country with no GB data and get an\n    \/\/ \"unsupported\" popup on a page where GB works fine. The server default is language-derived,\n    \/\/ so it is already the right country for the market being viewed.\n    var initial   = (BY_ISO[stored] && isPlateCountryActive(stored)) ? stored\n                  : ((BY_ISO[serverIso] && serverIso) || (BY_ISO[stored] && stored) || '');\n    setSelection(country, initial);\n\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n\n    tile.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n      e.stopPropagation();\n      if (openInstance === country) closeOpen();\n      else openCountry(country);\n    });\n\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.addEventListener('click', function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); });\n\n      var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n      if (search) {\n        search.addEventListener('input', function(){ applyFilter(country, search.value); });\n        search.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n          if (e.key === 'Enter') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            var first = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-option:not(.is-hidden)');\n            if (first) first.click();\n          } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            closeOpen();\n          }\n        });\n      }\n\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n        opt.addEventListener('click', function(){\n          var iso = opt.getAttribute('data-iso');\n          setSelection(country, iso);\n          closeOpen();\n          \/\/ Track which country the visitor tried (demand signal \u2014 incl. not-yet-enabled ones).\n          if (iso) trackPlateIntent(iso);\n          \/\/ Picking a country with no active plate data source \u2192 tell the user to use the VIN.\n          if (iso && !isPlateCountryActive(iso)) showPlateUnsupported(iso, country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box'));\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initBox(box){\n    var country = box.querySelector('.mrvin-country');\n    if (!country) return;\n    initCountry(country);\n    \/\/ Visibility tracks plate mode\n    var sync = function(){\n      var on = isPlateMode(box);\n      country.classList.toggle('is-active', on);\n      if (on && country.dataset.iso) {\n        var c = BY_ISO[country.dataset.iso];\n        var inp = findInput(box);\n        if (c && inp) inp.placeholder = c.ph;\n      }\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n      if (hidden) hidden.disabled = !on || !country.dataset.iso;\n    };\n    sync();\n    box.querySelectorAll('[data-mode]').forEach(function(t){\n      t.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        setTimeout(sync, 0);\n        clearVinError(box);   \/\/ a VIN note (red or green) makes no sense in plate mode\n        \/\/ Track when a visitor switches to the licence-plate option.\n        if (t.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate') trackPlateIntent('__PLATE_MODE__');\n      });\n    });\n    \/\/ Form-submit guard: VIN mode validates the VIN; plate mode requires a supported country.\n    var form = findForm(box);\n    if (form) {\n      form.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n        if (!isPlateMode(box)) {\n          \/\/ VIN mode \u2014 block the GET navigation unless the VIN is valid (or the user bypassed).\n          if (box.__mrvinVinBypass) { box.__mrvinVinBypass = false; return; }\n          var inp = findInput(box);\n          var raw = inp ? (inp.value || '').trim() : '';\n          if (!raw) { e.preventDefault(); showVinError(box, vinStr('vinErrEmpty', 'Please enter a VIN.')); return; }\n          var res = validateVin(raw);\n          if (!res.valid) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            showVinError(box, res.error);\n            \/\/ Repeated identical failures \u2192 offer a manual bypass (mirrors vinscreener), so a\n            \/\/ genuinely-valid VIN that trips the check digit isn't permanently blocked.\n            var up = raw.toUpperCase();\n            if (up === box.__mrvinLastBad) { box.__mrvinBadStreak = (box.__mrvinBadStreak || 1) + 1; }\n            else { box.__mrvinBadStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBad = up; }\n            if (box.__mrvinBadStreak >= 2) showVinBypass(box);\n          }\n          return;\n        }\n        if (!country.dataset.iso) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n          if (err) err.classList.add('is-visible');\n          openCountry(country);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Block submit for a country without an active plate data source; steer to the VIN.\n        if (!isPlateCountryActive(country.dataset.iso)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ A country we serve, but not for the series that was typed. Blocked like an inactive\n        \/\/ country rather than like a failed sanity check, and that difference is the point: this\n        \/\/ sits ABOVE the bypass below, so the \"search anyway\" link can never push a refused series\n        \/\/ through. The server would refuse it anyway, so a bypass here would spend a metered call\n        \/\/ to show the visitor a failure.\n        var sInp = findInput(box);\n        var sRaw = sInp ? (sInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        if (sRaw && !seriesSupported(country.dataset.iso, sRaw)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          \/\/ Distinct from the plain country key, so the hub can show how much demand the\n          \/\/ restriction actually turns away rather than folding it into \"PT was requested\".\n          trackPlateIntent(String(country.dataset.iso || '').toUpperCase() + '_SERIES_UNSUPPORTED');\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box, seriesMessage(country.dataset.iso));\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Plate sanity check. Mirrors the VIN path deliberately, bypass included: a cherished\n        \/\/ registration that our heuristic doesn't recognise must never be permanently blocked,\n        \/\/ so two identical rejections surface a \"search anyway\" link.\n        if (box.__mrvinPlateBypass) { box.__mrvinPlateBypass = false; return; }\n        var pInp = findInput(box);\n        var pRaw = pInp ? (pInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        var pRes = validatePlate(pRaw, country.dataset.iso);\n        if (!pRes.valid) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showVinError(box, pRes.error);\n          var pUp = pRaw.toUpperCase();\n          if (pUp === box.__mrvinLastBadPlate) { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = (box.__mrvinPlateStreak || 1) + 1; }\n          else { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = pUp; }\n          if (box.__mrvinPlateStreak >= 2) showPlateBypass(box);\n        }\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ On-the-fly input filter: plate mode keeps A-Z 0-9 space hyphen; VIN mode strips to\n    \/\/ A-Z 0-9 so spaces can never eat maxlength slots and silently truncate the VIN \u2014 the bug\n    \/\/ behind the missing order #749 (\"WDD 205066 1F 221\" was a 17-char VIN cut to 14).\n    var input = findInput(box);\n    if (input) {\n      input.addEventListener('input', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) {\n          var p = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9 \\-]\/g, '');\n          if (p !== input.value) input.value = p;\n          \/\/ Editing after a rejection clears the note and restarts the streak, so the bypass link\n          \/\/ only appears when the visitor re-submits the SAME plate \u2014 i.e. they meant it.\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = '';\n        } else {\n          var v = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n          if (v !== input.value) input.value = v;\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinBadStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBad = '';\n          \/\/ Live feedback rewards completion but never nags mid-typing: the\n          \/\/ note only turns green once the full 17 characters check out.\n          if (v.length === 17 && validateVin(v).valid) showVinOk(box);\n        }\n      });\n      \/\/ Early feedback: surface the specific problem when the visitor leaves a\n      \/\/ non-empty invalid VIN, instead of waiting for the search button.\n      input.addEventListener('blur', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) return;\n        var raw = (input.value || '').trim();\n        if (!raw) return;\n        var res = validateVin(raw);\n        if (!res.valid) showVinError(box, res.error);\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function init(){\n    document.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box').forEach(initBox);\n    document.addEventListener('click', function(){ closeOpen(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n      if (e.key === 'Escape') closeOpen();\n    });\n    \/\/ Re-anchor the portaled dropdown when the page scrolls or the viewport resizes.\n    var rafId = null;\n    function reanchor(){\n      if (!openInstance) return;\n      if (rafId) cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);\n      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(function(){\n        rafId = null;\n        if (openInstance) positionDropdown(openInstance);\n      });\n    }\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', reanchor, true);\n    window.addEventListener('resize', reanchor);\n  }\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n  } else {\n    init();\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n        \t\t<div class=\"mrvin-search-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mrvin-search-tabs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"mrvin-search-tab\" type=\"button\" data-mode=\"vin\">VIN<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"mrvin-search-tab active\" type=\"button\" data-mode=\"plate\">Number plate<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"mrvin-search-row\" action=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/fr\/product\/\" method=\"GET\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mrvin-country\" data-default-iso=\"FR\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-tile is-empty\" aria-haspopup=\"listbox\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"S\u00e9lectionnez un pays\">\n    <svg class=\"mrvin-country-tile-stars\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg>\n    <span class=\"mrvin-country-tile-code\">\u2014<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"mrvin-country-dropdown\" role=\"listbox\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-search-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"mrvin-country-search-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n      <input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-country-search\" placeholder=\"Rechercher un pays\" aria-label=\"Rechercher un pays\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-options\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"AT\"\n            data-search=\"autriche at a\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Autriche<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">A<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BE\"\n            data-search=\"belgique be b\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Belgique<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">B<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BG\"\n            data-search=\"bulgarie bg bg\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Bulgarie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">BG<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CY\"\n            data-search=\"chypre cy cy\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Chypre<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CY<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CZ\"\n            data-search=\"tch\u00e9coslovaquie cz cz\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Tch\u00e9coslovaquie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CZ<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DE\"\n            data-search=\"allemagne de d\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Allemagne<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">D<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DK\"\n            data-search=\"danemark dk dk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Danemark<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">DK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"EE\"\n            data-search=\"estonie ee est\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Estonie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">EST<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"ES\"\n            data-search=\"espagne es e\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Espagne<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">E<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FI\"\n            data-search=\"finlande fi fin\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Finlande<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">FIN<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FR\"\n            data-search=\"france fr f\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">France<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">F<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GB\"\n            data-search=\"royaume-uni gb gb\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-gb-flag\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Royaume-Uni<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GB<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GR\"\n            data-search=\"gr\u00e8ce gr gr\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Gr\u00e8ce<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GR<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"HU\"\n            data-search=\"hongrie hu h\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Hongrie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">H<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IE\"\n            data-search=\"irlande ie irl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Irlande<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">IRL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IT\"\n            data-search=\"italie it i\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Italie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">I<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LT\"\n            data-search=\"lituanie lt lt\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Lituanie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LT<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LU\"\n            data-search=\"luxembourg lu l\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Luxembourg<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">L<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LV\"\n            data-search=\"lettonie lv lv\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Lettonie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LV<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"MT\"\n            data-search=\"malte mt m\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Malte<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">M<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"NL\"\n            data-search=\"pays-bas nl nl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Pays-Bas<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">NL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PL\"\n            data-search=\"pologne pl pl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Pologne<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">PL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PT\"\n            data-search=\"portugal pt p\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Portugal<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">P<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"RO\"\n            data-search=\"roumanie ro ro\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Roumanie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">RO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SE\"\n            data-search=\"su\u00e8de se s\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Su\u00e8de<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">S<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SI\"\n            data-search=\"slov\u00e9nie si slo\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slov\u00e9nie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SLO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SK\"\n            data-search=\"slovaquie sk sk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slovaquie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n            <p class=\"mrvin-country-empty\" role=\"status\">Aucun pays ne correspond<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"mrvin-country-error\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\">Veuillez d&#039;abord s\u00e9lectionner un pays<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-search-input\" name=\"plate\"\n\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder=\"Saisissez la plaque d&#039;immatriculation\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"VIN ou plaque\"\n\t\t\t\t\tmaxlength=\"15\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-vin=\"Saisissez le VIN \u00e0 17 caract\u00e8res\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-plate=\"Saisissez la plaque d&#039;immatriculation\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-vin=\"V\u00e9rifier le VIN\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-plate=\"V\u00e9rifier la plaque\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"mrvin-search-btn\"><span>V\u00e9rifier la plaque<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"mrvin-search-hint\" style=\"display:none\">Exemple : <code>WBA3A5G59DNP26082<\/code><span class=\"sep\"><\/span>Aper\u00e7u gratuit inclus<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"pv-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ pays<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>R\u00e9sultat en moins d&#039;une minute<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Rapport PDF complet<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar-trigger\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><h2 id=\"duty\">Douane, TVA et malus<\/h2><p>Tout part de la valeur en douane : le prix d&#039;achat plus le transport et l&#039;assurance jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de l&#039;UE. Les droits de douane sont normalement de 10 % pour une voiture particuli\u00e8re. La TVA de 20 % s&#039;ajoute sur la valeur en douane et les droits, et elle est toujours pay\u00e9e \u00e0 la douane.<\/p><p><b>Nouveau depuis le 1er juillet 2026 :<\/b> le r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en 2026\/1455 ram\u00e8ne \u00e0 0 % les droits sur les marchandises originaires des \u00c9tats-Unis, pour l'instant jusqu'\u00e0 fin 2029. Les voitures particuli\u00e8res sont concern\u00e9es. Ce qui compte, c'est le lieu de construction, pas le lieu d'achat : une Porsche construite en Allemagne et achet\u00e9e en Californie paie toujours 10 %. Pour une voiture d'occasion achet\u00e9e aux ench\u00e8res, cette preuve est souvent difficile \u00e0 r\u00e9unir. Comptez donc sur 10 % et voyez le 0 % comme un bonus possible.<\/p><p><b>Le malus<\/b> est le grand pi\u00e8ge fran\u00e7ais. Une voiture d'occasion import\u00e9e paie le malus lors de sa premi\u00e8re immatriculation en France, selon le bar\u00e8me de l'ann\u00e9e de sa premi\u00e8re immatriculation \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, puis r\u00e9duit selon son \u00e2ge en mois. \u00c0 partir de 181 mois, plus rien n'est d\u00fb. Une voiture immatricul\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois avant le 1er janvier 2015 ne paie pas de malus CO2.<\/p><p>Point d\u00e9licat : pour une voiture sans r\u00e9ception europ\u00e9enne, service-public indique un bar\u00e8me par chevaux fiscaux, alors qu&#039;en 2020 le gouvernement avait retenu le CO2 pour les v\u00e9hicules import\u00e9s. Pour une voiture am\u00e9ricaine homologu\u00e9e par RTI, faites simuler le malus aupr\u00e8s de l&#039;ANTS ou d&#039;un professionnel avant d&#039;acheter. Le malus au poids, lui, n&#039;existe que depuis 2022 : une voiture immatricul\u00e9e avant ne devrait pas le payer.<\/p><h2 id=\"cost\">Exemple de co\u00fbts : une berline de 2018<\/h2><p>Vous achetez une berline de 2018 \u00e0 moteur essence 2.0 pour 12 000 dollars et payez 1 800 dollars de transport jusqu&#039;au Havre. \u00c0 0,86 euro le dollar, voici ce que vous payez \u00e0 la douane :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"cost\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Valeur en douane (prix plus transport)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>11 868 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Droits de douane 10 %<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>1 187 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>TVA 20 % sur la valeur et les droits<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>2 611 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"sum\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Total pay\u00e9 \u00e0 la douane<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>3 798 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>M\u00eame voiture avec origine am\u00e9ricaine reconnue (0 %)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>2 374 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Taxe r\u00e9gionale, en Normandie pour 8 CV (8 \u00d7 60 \u20ac)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>480 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"tablenote\">La douane applique son taux de change officiel. Non compris : frais d&#039;ench\u00e8res, transport aux \u00c9tats-Unis, transitaire, homologation RTI et tests UTAC, contr\u00f4le technique, malus et assurance. Le nombre r\u00e9el de chevaux fiscaux est fix\u00e9 lors de la RTI.<\/p><h2 id=\"port\">Port et d\u00e9douanement<\/h2><p>Le Havre est le port d&#039;entr\u00e9e habituel en France pour les voitures am\u00e9ricaines en conteneur. Comptez environ 12 \u00e0 18 jours de mer depuis la c\u00f4te Est et 4 \u00e0 5 semaines depuis la c\u00f4te Ouest.<\/p><p>Un transitaire d\u00e9pose g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la d\u00e9claration au port. Apr\u00e8s le paiement, la douane d\u00e9livre le <b>certificat de d\u00e9douanement 846 A<\/b>, indispensable pour la carte grise. Le quitus fiscal ne concerne que les achats dans l'UE, pas les voitures am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p><h2 id=\"approval\">La r\u00e9ception \u00e0 titre isol\u00e9 (RTI)<\/h2><p>Une voiture venant de hors UE sans certificat de conformit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en a besoin d&#039;un proc\u00e8s-verbal de r\u00e9ception \u00e0 titre isol\u00e9 d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par la DREAL de votre domicile (la DRIEAT en \u00cele-de-France). Le dossier comprend notamment le titre am\u00e9ricain, une attestation du constructeur indiquant les r\u00e8gles respect\u00e9es, une pes\u00e9e, une description technique et un contr\u00f4le technique de moins de six mois.<\/p><p>Si la conformit\u00e9 ne peut pas \u00eatre prouv\u00e9e par les documents, la DREAL demande des essais dans un laboratoire reconnu. En France, le seul laboratoire reconnu est l&#039;UTAC, \u00e0 Linas-Montlh\u00e9ry. La redevance de la DREAL est faible, mais l&#039;attestation et les essais co\u00fbtent cher : un sp\u00e9cialiste estime l&#039;homologation compl\u00e8te d&#039;une voiture am\u00e9ricaine entre 5 000 et 10 000 euros selon le mod\u00e8le.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\"><b>Important<\/b>Avant d&#039;acheter, demandez au constructeur ou \u00e0 un sp\u00e9cialiste si une attestation de conformit\u00e9 existe pour ce mod\u00e8le. Sans elle, les essais UTAC peuvent rendre l&#039;importation non rentable.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"salvage\">Salvage, rebuilt, flood : les voitures accident\u00e9es<\/h2><p>Beaucoup de voitures am\u00e9ricaines bon march\u00e9 ont un titre salvage, rebuilt ou flood : un assureur les a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9clar\u00e9es \u00e9conomiquement irr\u00e9parables, ou elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inond\u00e9es. Aucune r\u00e8gle fran\u00e7aise ne vise ces mentions am\u00e9ricaines, mais le dossier d&#039;immatriculation demande le document \u00e9tranger \u00ab sans mention particuli\u00e8re \u00bb. Un titre portant une mention salvage peut donc poser probl\u00e8me.<\/p><p>En pratique, la RTI et le contr\u00f4le technique v\u00e9rifient l&#039;\u00e9tat du jour : structure, airbags, freins. Une fois immatricul\u00e9e en France, la voiture ne porte plus trace de son pass\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain.<\/p><p class=\"pullquote\">La carte grise fran\u00e7aise ne vous dira pas qu&#039;une voiture a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e \u00e9conomiquement irr\u00e9parable aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p><p>C&#039;est pourquoi l&#039;\u00e9tape 2 est si importante : v\u00e9rifiez l&#039;historique am\u00e9ricain avant d&#039;ench\u00e9rir, pas apr\u00e8s. Les photos d&#039;ench\u00e8res cachent souvent les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts des eaux.<\/p><p>Notre guide pour <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/fr\/blog\/historique-voiture-importee\/\">v\u00e9rifier l'historique d'une voiture import\u00e9e<\/a> montre ce qui peut encore se perdre quand une voiture traverse une fronti\u00e8re.<\/p><h2 id=\"steps\">\u00c9tape par \u00e9tape : de l&#039;annonce \u00e0 votre all\u00e9e<\/h2><p>Voici comment se d\u00e9roule une importation en pratique. Les d\u00e9lais sont indicatifs, pas officiels. Avec la RTI, comptez souvent deux \u00e0 quatre mois au total.<\/p><ol class=\"journey12\"><li><h3>Fixez un budget et choisissez la voiture<\/h3><span class=\"when\">avant l&#039;achat<\/span><p>Ajoutez au prix d&#039;ench\u00e8re le transport, la douane, la TVA, l&#039;homologation et le malus. Une voiture immatricul\u00e9e avant 2015 \u00e9vite le malus CO2.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"key\"><h3>V\u00e9rifiez le num\u00e9ro VIN<\/h3><span class=\"when\">avant d&#039;ench\u00e9rir<\/span><p>Demandez le VIN et v\u00e9rifiez l&#039;historique am\u00e9ricain avant d&#039;ench\u00e9rir :<\/p><ul><li>mentions salvage, rebuilt ou flood,<\/li><li>photos d&#039;ench\u00e8res et sinistres d\u00e9clar\u00e9s,<\/li><li>relev\u00e9s de kilom\u00e9trage au fil des ans,<\/li><li>pays de construction. Un VIN commen\u00e7ant par 1, 4 ou 5 indique en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral une voiture construite aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><h3>V\u00e9rifiez l&#039;homologation et le malus<\/h3><span class=\"when\">avant d&#039;ench\u00e9rir<\/span><p>Demandez si une attestation de conformit\u00e9 du constructeur existe pour ce mod\u00e8le et faites simuler le malus. Ces deux points d\u00e9cident si l&#039;importation vaut la peine.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Ench\u00e9rissez et achetez<\/h3><span class=\"when\">jour de l&#039;ench\u00e8re<\/span><p>Fixez votre ench\u00e8re maximale frais compris. Ne payez que si vous recevez le titre original (Certificate of Title), et conservez la facture ou le certificat de vente.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Transport et travers\u00e9e<\/h3><span class=\"when\">2 \u00e0 6 semaines<\/span><p>Un transitaire r\u00e9cup\u00e8re la voiture, l&#039;emm\u00e8ne au port am\u00e9ricain et g\u00e8re l&#039;exportation. Comptez 12 \u00e0 18 jours de mer depuis la c\u00f4te Est jusqu&#039;au Havre.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>D\u00e9douanement<\/h3><span class=\"when\">\u00e0 l&#039;arriv\u00e9e<\/span><p>Le transitaire d\u00e9pose la d\u00e9claration et vous payez les droits et la TVA. Vous recevez le certificat 846 A. Pour le 0 %, pr\u00e9parez la preuve de l&#039;origine am\u00e9ricaine et du transport direct.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Du port \u00e0 l&#039;atelier<\/h3><span class=\"when\">apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9douanement<\/span><p>Une voiture d&#039;ench\u00e8res arrive sans plaques valables : pr\u00e9voyez un camion ou une immatriculation temporaire WW. Elle doit \u00eatre assur\u00e9e.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Mise aux normes europ\u00e9ennes<\/h3><span class=\"when\">souvent 1 \u00e0 3 semaines<\/span><p>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, il faut :<\/p><ul><li>des clignotants arri\u00e8re orange,<\/li><li>un feu antibrouillard arri\u00e8re,<\/li><li>des phares homologu\u00e9s (marquage E),<\/li><li>un compteur en km\/h,<\/li><li>parfois des feux de position lat\u00e9raux modifi\u00e9s.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><h3>Contr\u00f4le technique et dossier RTI<\/h3><span class=\"when\">quelques semaines<\/span><p>Passez un contr\u00f4le technique (moins de six mois) et r\u00e9unissez le dossier : formulaire, titre am\u00e9ricain, attestation du constructeur, pes\u00e9e, description technique et, si besoin, rapports d&#039;essais UTAC. Envoyez-le \u00e0 la DREAL.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Visite \u00e0 la DREAL<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 rendez-vous<\/span><p>Le rendez-vous n&#039;est fix\u00e9 qu&#039;une fois le dossier complet. La DREAL inspecte la voiture, vous r\u00e9glez la redevance et recevez le proc\u00e8s-verbal de RTI.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Carte grise sur l&#039;ANTS<\/h3><span class=\"when\">en ligne<\/span><p>Connectez-vous \u00e0 l&#039;ANTS via FranceConnect avec :<\/p><ul><li>le titre am\u00e9ricain et le PV de RTI,<\/li><li>le contr\u00f4le technique de moins de six mois,<\/li><li>le certificat 846 A et le cerfa 13750,<\/li><li>un justificatif de domicile de moins de six mois.<\/li><\/ul><p>Payez la taxe r\u00e9gionale, les frais et l&#039;\u00e9ventuel malus. Vous recevez un certificat provisoire pour rouler.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Posez les plaques et roulez<\/h3><span class=\"when\">termin\u00e9<\/span><p>Faites fabriquer les plaques par un professionnel agr\u00e9\u00e9 et assurez la voiture en France. Gardez tous les documents am\u00e9ricains : \u00e0 la revente, un historique document\u00e9 rassure les acheteurs honn\u00eates.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t<div class=\"promo promo-xl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"promo-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-eyebrow\">Avant d&#039;ench\u00e9rir<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-h\">V\u00e9rifiez l&#039;historique am\u00e9ricain<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-sub\">Photos d&#039;ench\u00e8res, dommages, mentions du titre et kilom\u00e9trage de plus de 30 pays, dans un seul rapport.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"promo-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ pays<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>En moins d&#039;une minute<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Rapport PDF complet<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"promo-btn\" href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 17v-4.1l1.7-4.2a2 2 0 0 1 1.9-1.2h9.8a2 2 0 0 1 1.9 1.2l1.7 4.2V17\"\/><path d=\"M4 12.9h16\"\/><circle cx=\"7.6\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><circle cx=\"16.4\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><\/svg><span>V\u00e9rifier un VIN<\/span><svg class=\"pb-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"promo-alt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/fr\/sample-report\/\"><span>Voir d&#039;abord un exemple de rapport complet<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<h2 id=\"tips\">Bon \u00e0 savoir<\/h2><ul><li><b>Voitures d'avant 2015 :<\/b> pas de malus CO2, ce qui rend les voitures am\u00e9ricaines plus anciennes nettement moins ch\u00e8res \u00e0 immatriculer.<\/li><li><b>Pas de taxe annuelle :<\/b> la France n'a pas de vignette annuelle pour les voitures des particuliers. Les taxes de la carte grise sont pay\u00e9es une seule fois.<\/li><li><b>En 2027 :<\/b> le seuil du malus CO2 doit baisser \u00e0 103 g\/km au 1er janvier 2027.<\/li><li><b>Plut\u00f4t acheter dans l'UE ?<\/b> Une voiture achet\u00e9e dans l'UE ne paie ni droits de douane ni TVA \u00e0 l'importation \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re. Les taxes nationales et les frais d'immatriculation s'appliquent toujours. Notre guide pour <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/fr\/blog\/acheter-voiture-aux-encheres\/\">acheter une voiture aux ench\u00e8res en France<\/a> explique cette route.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t<section class=\"usnav\" id=\"countries\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Importer des \u00c9tats-Unis vers un autre pays ?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"usnav-sub\">Les droits de douane sont les m\u00eames partout dans l&#039;UE. La TVA, la taxe d&#039;immatriculation et les r\u00e8gles d&#039;homologation, non. Choisissez un pays pour lire son guide.<\/p>\t\t\t<ul class=\"usnav-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-germany\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Allemagne<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 19 %, pas de taxe d&#039;immatriculation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-bulgaria\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Bulgarie<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 20 %, taxe produit, traductions l\u00e9galis\u00e9es<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-croatia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Croatie<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 25 %, taxe PPMV selon le CO2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"cur\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">France<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 20 %, malus CO2, r\u00e9ception RTI<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-hungary\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Hongrie<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 27 %, taxe d&#039;immatriculation selon la classe d&#039;\u00e9missions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-italy\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Italie<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 22 %, IPT, superbollo au-del\u00e0 de 185 kW<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-latvia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Lettonie<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 21 %, pas de taxe d&#039;immatriculation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-netherlands\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Pays-Bas<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 21 %, BPM selon le CO2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-poland\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Pologne<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 23 %, accise de 3,1 % ou 18,6 %<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-romania\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Roumanie<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 21 %, pas de taxe d&#039;immatriculation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-slovakia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Slovaquie<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 23 %, taxe d&#039;immatriculation faible<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-czechia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Tch\u00e9quie<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">TVA 21 %, ni taxe d&#039;immatriculation ni taxe routi\u00e8re<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"usnav-hub\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa\/\">Comparer les 12 pays c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"faq\" id=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Quels droits de douane pour une voiture des \u00c9tats-Unis ?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Normalement 10 % du prix plus le transport jusqu&#039;\u00e0 l&#039;UE. Depuis le 1er juillet 2026, une voiture construite aux \u00c9tats-Unis peut \u00eatre \u00e0 0 % si l&#039;origine est prouv\u00e9e. La TVA de 20 % s&#039;ajoute toujours.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Faut-il payer le malus sur une voiture am\u00e9ricaine d&#039;occasion ?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Oui, lors de la premi\u00e8re immatriculation en France, selon le bar\u00e8me de l&#039;ann\u00e9e de premi\u00e8re immatriculation \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger et r\u00e9duit selon l&#039;\u00e2ge. Pas de malus CO2 si la voiture a \u00e9t\u00e9 immatricul\u00e9e avant 2015, ni apr\u00e8s 181 mois.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Qu&#039;est-ce que la RTI ?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">La r\u00e9ception \u00e0 titre isol\u00e9 : l&#039;homologation individuelle par la DREAL d&#039;une voiture sans certificat de conformit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en. Elle peut exiger des essais \u00e0 l&#039;UTAC.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sources\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2026\/1455\/oj\/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e8glement (UE) 2026\/1455, annexe I (chapitre 87)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.douane.gouv.fr\/fiche\/achat-dun-vehicule-letranger-ou-dans-un-dom-com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Douane : achat d&#039;un v\u00e9hicule \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.service-public.gouv.fr\/particuliers\/vosdroits\/F35947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Service-public : malus pour un v\u00e9hicule d&#039;occasion import\u00e9 (F35947)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.service-public.gouv.fr\/particuliers\/vosdroits\/F19211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Service-public : co\u00fbt de la carte grise (F19211)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.service-public.gouv.fr\/particuliers\/vosdroits\/F20992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Service-public : immatriculer un v\u00e9hicule achet\u00e9 hors UE (F20992)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelle-aquitaine.developpement-durable.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/rti01.2_traduction.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DREAL : formulaire RTI01.2, r\u00e9ception \u00e0 titre isol\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.centre-val-de-loire.developpement-durable.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/v3_reception_a_titre_isole_plaquette-usagers-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DREAL Centre-Val de Loire : la r\u00e9ception \u00e0 titre isol\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hautes-alpes.gouv.fr\/contenu\/telechargement\/18467\/160244\/file\/12%20Immatriculer%20pour%20la%20premi%C3%A8re%20fois%20un%20v%C3%A9hicule%20en%20france%20(%20acquis%20%C3%A0%20l&#039;%C3%A9tranger%20).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pr\u00e9fecture des Hautes-Alpes : immatriculer un v\u00e9hicule acquis \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.largus.fr\/actualite-automobile\/malus-au-poids-2026-2028-baremes-dates-et-exonerations-30044052.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L&#039;argus : malus au poids 2026 \u00e0 2028<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"src-note\">\u00c0 jour en octobre 2026. Le co\u00fbt de l&#039;homologation provient de professionnels, pas d&#039;une grille officielle. Faites simuler le malus avant tout achat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"readnext\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Lire la suite<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"readnext-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/fr\/blog\/numero-vin-carte-grise\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/where-to-find-vin\/vin-hero-poster.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">O\u00f9 trouver le num\u00e9ro VIN sur votre voiture et votre carte grise, et comment le lire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Sur une carte grise r\u00e9cente, le num\u00e9ro VIN figure dans la case E. Sur la voiture, il appara\u00eet \u00e0 plusieurs endroits, et le plus utile est de v\u00e9rifier qu&#039;ils concordent tous.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Consultez le guide &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/fr\/blog\/property-history-report\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/property-history\/property-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Votre voiture a un rapport d&#039;historique. Le logement que vous allez acheter aussi.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Une v\u00e9rification par num\u00e9ro de ch\u00e2ssis vous apprend ce que le vendeur d&#039;une voiture n&#039;a pas mentionn\u00e9. Un logement laisse lui aussi une trace \u00e9crite, et en Lettonie, en Pologne et en Slov\u00e9nie, l&#039;essentiel se trouve dans des registres publics. Voici ce qu&#039;il faut consulter avant de signer, et quand un rapport d\u00e9taill\u00e9 vous \u00e9vite les d\u00e9marches.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Consultez le guide &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mbar-h\">Avant d&#039;ench\u00e9rir<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Fermer\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><span>V\u00e9rifier l&#039;historique<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<script>\n(function(){\n  var ROOT = document.querySelector('.mrvin-blog-post'); if(!ROOT) return;\n  ROOT.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tabs').forEach(function(tabs){\n    tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(tab){\n      tab.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('active'); });\n        tab.classList.add('active');\n        var box   = tab.closest('.mrvin-search-box'),\n            input = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input'),\n            btn   = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn span') || box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn'),\n            hint  = box.parentNode.querySelector('.mrvin-search-hint'),\n            plate = tab.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate';\n        input.placeholder = input.getAttribute(plate ? 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