{"id":40083,"date":"2026-10-28T11:27:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/?page_id=40083"},"modified":"2026-10-28T12:07:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:07:20","slug":"auto-aus-usa-importieren","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/auto-aus-usa-importieren\/","title":{"rendered":"Auto aus den USA importieren: Was Sie in Deutschland wissen m\u00fcssen"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n\/* Google Fonts removed 2026-08-21: mrvin-fonts.php self-hosts these exact faces in wp_head, so this was a second request to Google whose only real effect was handing over the visitor IP (GDPR, LG Muenchen I, material in DE\/AT). *\/\nhtml{scroll-behavior:smooth}\n.mrvin-blog-post{--ink:#0B1120;--body:#3A4F66;--muted:#64748B;--faint:#94A3B8;--blue:#003399;--blue2:#2563EB;--tint:#DBEAFE;--bg:#FAFBFC;--surface:#FFFFFF;--surface2:#F8FAFC;--border:#E2E8F0;--green:#1D9E75;--red:#E24B4A;--yellow:#FFD21F;--sans:'DM 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a:hover{border-color:var(--blue2);transform:translateY(-1px);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .usnav-grid .cur{border-color:var(--blue);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--blue)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .usnav-c{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;font-size:15.5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .usnav-t{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.4}\n.mrvin-blog-post .usnav-hub{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:15px;font-weight:500}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources .src-note{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--faint);margin:14px 0 0}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}html{scroll-behavior:auto}}\n<\/style>\n<noscript><style>.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}<\/style><\/noscript>\t<div class=\"mrvin-blog-post mrvin-blog-import-car-from-usa-germany\">\n\t\t<div class=\"progress\" id=\"mrvin-blog-progress\"><\/div>\n\t\t<button class=\"totop\" id=\"mrvin-blog-totop\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Back to top\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 19V5\"\/><path d=\"M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t<div class=\"layout\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"toc-side\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Inhaltsverzeichnis\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"toc-h\">In diesem Artikel<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#duty\">Zoll und Steuern<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#cost\">Kostenbeispiel<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#port\">Ankunft und Verzollung<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#approval\">Umbau und T\u00dcV-Abnahme<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#salvage\">Salvage, Rebuilt, Flood<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#steps\">Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#tips\">Gut zu wissen<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#countries\">Andere L\u00e4nder<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#faq\">H\u00e4ufige Fragen<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"side-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sc-h\">Vor dem Gebot<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><span class=\"sc-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>Historie pr\u00fcfen<span class=\"sc-geo\">In unter einer Minute<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\n\t\t<article class=\"wrap content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"badges\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Ratgeber<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Import<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">28 Oktober 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dot\">&middot;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-extra\" id=\"mrvin-blog-readtime\">10 Minuten Lesezeit<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h1>Auto aus den USA importieren: Was Sie in Deutschland wissen m\u00fcssen<\/h1>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"dek\">Zoll, Einfuhrumsatzsteuer, T\u00dcV-Abnahme und Zulassung. Und warum die Vorgeschichte des Autos auf dem Weg \u00fcber den Atlantik verloren gehen kann.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/anna-avatar.webp\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"name\">Anna<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"role\">Fahrzeughistorie<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"share\">\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-x\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Auf X teilen\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-li\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Auf LinkedIn teilen\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M4.98 3.5C4.98 4.88 3.87 6 2.5 6S0 4.88 0 3.5 1.12 1 2.5 1 4.98 2.12 4.98 3.5zM0 8h5v16H0zM7.5 8h4.78v2.2h.07c.67-1.2 2.3-2.46 4.73-2.46 5.06 0 6 3.33 6 7.66V24h-5v-6.78c0-1.62-.03-3.7-2.25-3.7-2.26 0-2.6 1.76-2.6 3.58V24h-5z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-fb\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Auf Facebook teilen\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M24 12.07C24 5.4 18.63 0 12 0S0 5.4 0 12.07c0 6.02 4.39 11.01 10.13 11.93v-8.44H7.08v-3.49h3.05V9.41c0-3.02 1.79-4.69 4.53-4.69 1.31 0 2.68.24 2.68.24v2.97h-1.51c-1.49 0-1.95.93-1.95 1.88v2.26h3.32l-.53 3.49h-2.79v8.44C19.61 23.08 24 18.09 24 12.07z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-copy\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Link kopieren\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9.5 14.5l5-5\"\/><path d=\"M11 6.5l.7-.7a3.5 3.5 0 015 5l-2.2 2.2\"\/><path d=\"M13 17.5l-.7.7a3.5 3.5 0 01-5-5l2.2-2.2\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/usimport\/us-import-cover.webp\" width=\"1424\" height=\"750\" alt=\"Der MrVIN-B\u00e4r mit Klemmbrett beobachtet, wie ein BMW 3er im Hafen aus einem Seecontainer rollt\">\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"lead\">Ein Auto aus den USA wirkt oft wie ein Schn\u00e4ppchen: gro\u00dfe Auswahl, niedrige Auktionspreise, Modelle, die es hier kaum gibt. Der Preis auf der Auktion ist aber nur der Anfang. Bis das Auto ein deutsches Kennzeichen tr\u00e4gt, kommen Zoll, Steuer, Umbau und Pr\u00fcfung dazu. Und oft eine Vorgeschichte, die niemand erw\u00e4hnt.<\/p><p>Dieser Ratgeber zeigt, was ein privater Import 2026 wirklich kostet, welche Schritte n\u00f6tig sind und worauf Sie achten sollten, bevor Sie bieten.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tldr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Auf einen Blick<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>Auf Gebrauchtwagen aus den USA fallen 10 % Zoll und 19 % Einfuhrumsatzsteuer an. Seit dem 1. Juli 2026 kann der Zoll f\u00fcr in den USA gebaute Autos auf 0 % sinken, der Nachweis ist aber schwierig.<\/li><li>Eine Zulassungssteuer gibt es in Deutschland nicht. Die gro\u00dfen Kosten liegen im Umbau und in der Einzelabnahme nach \u00a721 StVZO.<\/li><li>Ohne Reifendruckkontrolle gibt es laut T\u00dcV keine Betriebserlaubnis. Kl\u00e4ren Sie die Machbarkeit vor dem Kauf.<\/li><li>Deutschland erfasst US-Salvage-Titel weder bei der Einfuhr noch bei der Zulassung. Ein reparierter Unfallwagen bekommt dieselben Papiere wie ein unfallfreies Auto.<\/li>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"summary-stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">10 %<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">Zoll, oder 0 % f\u00fcr nachweislich in den USA gebaute Autos<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">19 %<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">Einfuhrumsatzsteuer auf Wert und Zoll<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">18 Monate<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">darf das \u00a721-Gutachten bei der Zulassung h\u00f6chstens alt sein<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"jumpline\">Direkt zu:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\">Fahrzeughistorie pr\u00fcfen<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"#cost\">Kostenbeispiel<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa\/\">12 L\u00e4nder vergleichen<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-vin pv-compact\" id=\"vincheck\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-head\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/usimport\/cta-bear-bmw3-hood.webp\" width=\"1293\" height=\"768\" alt=\"Der MrVIN-B\u00e4r pr\u00fcft mit einer Lupe den Motorraum eines BMW 3er\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pv-h\">Was hat er in den USA erlebt?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ist das Auto hier erst zugelassen, l\u00e4sst sich seine US-Vergangenheit leicht verstecken. 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Bitte verwenden Sie die Fahrgestellnummer, um einen genaueren Bericht zu erhalten. \",\"plateUnsupportedOk\":\"OK\",\"vinErrEmpty\":\"Bitte geben Sie eine Fahrgestellnummer ein.\",\"vinErrLength\":\"Eine Fahrgestellnummer muss genau 17 Zeichen lang sein.\",\"vinErrChars\":\"Eine Fahrgestellnummer darf die Buchstaben I, O oder Q nicht enthalten.\",\"vinErrInvalid\":\"Diese Fahrgestellnummer scheint nicht zu stimmen. Bitte \\u00fcberpr\\u00fcfen Sie sie noch einmal. \",\"vinErrBypass\":\"Sind Sie sicher, dass das richtig ist? Suchen Sie trotzdem. \",\"vinOk\":\"Die Fahrgestellnummer sieht in Ordnung aus\",\"plateErrEmpty\":\"Bitte geben Sie ein Kennzeichen ein.\",\"plateErrLength\":\"Dieses Kennzeichen sieht zu kurz oder zu lang aus.\",\"plateErrGb\":\"Das sieht nicht nach einem britischen Kfz-Kennzeichen aus \\u2013 diese sehen normalerweise so aus: AB12 CDE.\",\"plateErrBe\":\"This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.\",\"plateErrBypass\":\"Sind Sie sicher, dass das stimmt? Suchen Sie trotzdem. \",\"plateSeriesPT\":\"Number-plate lookups in Portugal currently work only for plates in the 12-AB-34 format, issued between 2005 and 2020. For any other Portuguese plate, please use the VIN for an accurate report.\"};\n(function(){\n  var SS_KEY = 'mrvinPlateCountryIso';\n  var BY_ISO = {};\n  (window.mrvinCountries||[]).forEach(function(c){BY_ISO[c.iso]=c});\n\n  \/\/ Per-brand active plate countries (ISO-2) from the API. Picking a country NOT in this set\n  \/\/ shows a popup steering the user to the VIN instead of a doomed plate lookup.\n  var ACTIVE_PLATE = {};\n  (window.mrvinPlateCountries||[]).forEach(function(iso){ ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso).toUpperCase()] = true; });\n  function isPlateCountryActive(iso){ return !!ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()]; }\n\n  \/\/ Countries that are ACTIVE but resolve only some of their registration series. Portugal is the\n  \/\/ only one: its 2005-2020 series (12-AB-34) resolves, while the pre-1992, 1992-2005 and current\n  \/\/ post-March-2020 series are all refused on format upstream, unbilled and unanswerable.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ This mirrors PlateNormalizer.CIVILIAN_FORMATS' PT entry on purpose. The SERVER is the authority\n  \/\/ \u2014 WebVehicleServiceImpl.getPlatePreview refuses the same shapes at the one door every plate\n  \/\/ lookup passes through, so editing or disabling this JS changes nothing about what gets called.\n  \/\/ Keeping a copy here is only so the visitor is told immediately, in their own language, instead\n  \/\/ of watching a search fail.\n  var SERIES_LIMITED = { PT: \/^[0-9]{2}[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{2}$\/ };\n  function seriesSupported(iso, raw){\n    var re = SERIES_LIMITED[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()];\n    if (!re) return true;\n    return re.test(String(raw||'').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, ''));\n  }\n  function seriesMessage(iso){\n    var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    return String(iso||'').toUpperCase() === 'PT' ? s.plateSeriesPT : null;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Fire-and-forget demand tracking: which plate countries visitors try, and plate-mode entry.\n  \/\/ The server (vp_plate_intent) computes the enabled flag + upserts a counter. Never blocks UI.\n  function trackPlateIntent(key){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl;\n      if (!url || !key) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_plate_intent');\n      fd.append('intent', key);\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Funnel-top counter: fire once per real (validated) lookup submit, just before\n  \/\/ the GET navigation to \/checkout\/. Server (vp_search_event) bumps a daily counter\n  \/\/ by mode + AB variant. sendBeacon survives the navigation; never blocks it.\n  function trackSearchSubmit(mode){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl; \/\/ shared admin-ajax endpoint\n      if (!url) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_search_event');\n      fd.append('mode', mode === 'plate' ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n  \/\/ One delegated listener in the bubble phase, so it runs AFTER each box's own\n  \/\/ validation handler: e.defaultPrevented is true when validation blocked the\n  \/\/ submit, so we only count searches that actually navigate. Covers the hero,\n  \/\/ bottom-CTA and sticky forms (all carry .mrvin-search-row \/ .mrvin-cta-row).\n  document.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n    var f = e.target;\n    if (!f || !f.classList || e.defaultPrevented) return;\n    if (!f.classList.contains('mrvin-search-row') && !f.classList.contains('mrvin-cta-row')) return;\n    var plate = f.querySelector('input[name=\"plate\"]');\n    trackSearchSubmit(plate ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n  }, false);\n\n  \/\/ Switch a search box to VIN mode by clicking its VIN tab \u2014 this fires the box's own mode\n  \/\/ handler (updates input name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button + hides the country tile).\n  function selectVinMode(box){\n    var v = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"vin\"]');\n    if (v) v.click();\n  }\n\n  \/\/ A pasted VIN must never be submitted as a plate.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ The plate field caps its length, so pasting a 17-character VIN used to leave a TRUNCATED\n  \/\/ fragment sitting in the box, which looks like a plate, submits like a plate, and costs a\n  \/\/ metered registry call that cannot possibly match. Every plate lookup of 14-15 characters ever\n  \/\/ recorded was this, and not one resolved. Reacting on `paste` is what makes it fixable: the\n  \/\/ clipboard text is readable here in full, BEFORE maxlength truncates it, so the VIN can be kept\n  \/\/ whole instead of being repaired after the damage.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ Delegated at the document rather than bound per box: there are three search boxes (hero CTA,\n  \/\/ section, sticky) each initialised in its own script block, and a future fourth would silently\n  \/\/ miss a per-box binding. The flag is because this snippet is not the only one that renders a\n  \/\/ plate box \u2014 the v2 landing page and the blog rail ship their own copy \u2014 so whichever loads\n  \/\/ first wins and the rest no-op. 17 alphanumerics is the VIN's own definition, so this cannot\n  \/\/ misfire on a real registration \u2014 the longest that has ever resolved is 8 characters.\n  if (!window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard) {\n   window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard = 1;\n   document.addEventListener('paste', function(e){\n    var input = e.target;\n    if (!input || input.tagName !== 'INPUT') return;\n      if (input.name !== 'plate' && input.name !== 'userPlate') return;  \/\/ funnel names it userPlate\n    var box = input.closest('.mrvin-search-box, .mrvin-cta, .mrvin-sticky-wrap, form');\n    if (!box) return;\n    var cb = e.clipboardData || window.clipboardData;\n    if (!cb) return;\n    var raw = String(cb.getData('text') || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (raw.length !== 17) return;                      \/\/ not a VIN \u2014 let the paste through\n    e.preventDefault();\n    selectVinMode(box);                                 \/\/ flips name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button\n    input.value = raw;\n    input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\n   }, false);\n  }\n\n  \/\/ msgOverride lets a served country reuse this dialog to say something more specific \u2014 today\n  \/\/ only Portugal, whose plates resolve for one registration series and not the rest. The OK button\n  \/\/ switches the box to VIN mode either way, which is the whole point of showing it.\n  function showPlateUnsupported(iso, box, msgOverride){\n    if (document.getElementById('mrvin-plate-unsupported')) return; \/\/ already open\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var name = c ? c.name : iso;\n    var strings = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    var tmpl = msgOverride || strings.plateUnsupported\n      || 'Number-plate lookups aren\\'t supported in %country% yet. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.';\n    var overlay = document.createElement('div');\n    overlay.id = 'mrvin-plate-unsupported';\n    overlay.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');\n    overlay.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');\n    overlay.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(0,12,40,.55);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px';\n    var card = document.createElement('div');\n    card.style.cssText = 'max-width:420px;width:100%;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:24px;box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(0,12,40,.35);font-family:inherit;text-align:center';\n    var p = document.createElement('p');\n    p.style.cssText = 'margin:0 0 18px;color:#0b1f3a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5';\n    p.textContent = tmpl.replace('%country%', name);\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.type = 'button';\n    btn.textContent = strings.plateUnsupportedOk || 'OK';\n    btn.style.cssText = 'border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:10px 28px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit';\n    function close(){ if (overlay.parentNode) overlay.parentNode.removeChild(overlay); }\n    \/\/ OK confirms the suggestion: switch to VIN mode, then close.\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function(){ selectVinMode(box); close(); });\n    overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if (e.target === overlay) close(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function onEsc(e){ if (e.key === 'Escape'){ close(); document.removeEventListener('keydown', onEsc); } });\n    card.appendChild(p); card.appendChild(btn); overlay.appendChild(card);\n    document.body.appendChild(overlay);\n    btn.focus();\n  }\n\n  function readStored(){\n    try { return sessionStorage.getItem(SS_KEY) || ''; }\n    catch(e){ return ''; }\n  }\n  function writeStored(iso){\n    try { iso ? sessionStorage.setItem(SS_KEY, iso) : sessionStorage.removeItem(SS_KEY); }\n    catch(e){ \/* private mode etc *\/ }\n  }\n  function isPlateMode(box){\n    var t = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"plate\"]');\n    return !!(t && t.classList.contains('active'));\n  }\n  function findInput(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta-input');\n  }\n  function findForm(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row');\n  }\n  function findHiddenIso(form){\n    return form && form.querySelector('input[name=\"country_iso\"]');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- VIN validation (mirrors vinscreener) ------------------------------------------------\n  \/\/ Exactly 17 chars after stripping separators. North-American VINs (first char 1-5) get full\n  \/\/ ISO check-digit validation; European \/ other VINs only need a valid 17-char charset (they\n  \/\/ don't carry a check digit). Returns {valid:true} or {valid:false, reason, error}.\n  var VIN_TRANSLIT = {A:1,B:2,C:3,D:4,E:5,F:6,G:7,H:8,J:1,K:2,L:3,M:4,N:5,P:7,R:9,S:2,T:3,U:4,V:5,W:6,X:7,Y:8,Z:9,'0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,'9':9};\n  var VIN_WEIGHTS = [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,10,0,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2];\n  function vinStr(k, fallback){ var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {}; return s[k] || fallback; }\n  function validateVin(raw){\n    var vin = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (vin.length !== 17) return { valid:false, reason:'length', error: vinStr('vinErrLength', 'A VIN must be exactly 17 characters.') };\n    if (\/[IOQ]\/.test(vin))  return { valid:false, reason:'chars',  error: vinStr('vinErrChars',  'A VIN cannot contain the letters I, O or Q.') };\n    if (!\/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$\/.test(vin)) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    \/\/ North-American check digit (position 9). EU \/ other VINs skip it.\n    if (\/^[1-5]\/.test(vin)) {\n      var sum = 0;\n      for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {\n        var val = VIN_TRANSLIT[vin.charAt(i)];\n        if (val === undefined) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n        sum += val * VIN_WEIGHTS[i];\n      }\n      var rem = sum % 11, expected = rem === 10 ? 'X' : String(rem);\n      if (vin.charAt(8) !== expected) return { valid:false, reason:'check_digit', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Sanity-check a number plate. Deliberately LENIENT, and nothing here is authoritative \u2014 the\n  \/\/ caller offers a \"search anyway\" bypass exactly as the VIN path does.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ We do NOT match the standard UK shapes (AA00AAA \/ A000AAA \/ AAA000A \/ dateless \/ NI). Cherished\n  \/\/ and personalised registrations legitimately take forms those patterns don't describe, and\n  \/\/ wrongly turning away a real customer's plate is far worse than passing a doomed lookup to the\n  \/\/ API \u2014 which costs nothing anyway, since the registry rejects a malformed term unbilled.\n  \/\/ So this only catches input that cannot be a registration at all: wrong length, or \u2014 for GB \u2014\n  \/\/ no digit anywhere. Every UK registration format issued to date contains at least one digit,\n  \/\/ which is what separates a typo like \"IIYUN\" from a genuine cherished plate.\n  function validatePlate(raw, iso){\n    var p = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (!p)                      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrEmpty',  'Please enter a number plate.') };\n    if (p.length < 2 || p.length > 8) return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrLength', 'That number plate looks too short or too long.') };\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'GB' && !\/[0-9]\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrGb', 'That doesn\\'t look like a UK number plate \u2014 they normally look like AB12 CDE.') };\n    }\n    \/\/ Belgium's current series is 1-ABC-123, which compacts to the same 1+3+3 spelling a\n    \/\/ long-tail French FNI plate can take. Scoped to FR because that is the only market whose\n    \/\/ spelling collides; on IT and ES the shape means nothing, so a plain miss is already honest.\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Belgium is not a plate market and is not one call away from becoming one: Belgian plates\n    \/\/ follow the OWNER, not the car, so the plate on a car for sale leaves with the seller and\n    \/\/ the registry is closed to us anyway. Measured 2026-08-24 over 30 days: 39 Belgian visitors\n    \/\/ typed exactly this shape into the French box and NOT ONE resolved; 0 for 31 across all\n    \/\/ traffic. Sending it costs a metered call and an ~8s wait to reach \"not found\".\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Lenient like everything else here: the \"search anyway\" bypass still lets a genuine FNI\n    \/\/ holder through, which is why this is advice rather than a format verdict.\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'FR' && \/^[0-9][A-Z]{3}[0-9]{3}$\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrBe', 'This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Lazily build the per-box error note + \"search anyway\" bypass link (appended below the form).\n  function ensureVinUi(box){\n    if (box.__mrvinVinUi) return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n    var note = document.createElement('p');\n    note.className = 'mrvin-vin-note';\n    note.setAttribute('role', 'alert');\n    note.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');\n    var bypass = document.createElement('button');\n    bypass.type = 'button';\n    bypass.className = 'mrvin-vin-bypass';\n    bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    bypass.addEventListener('click', function(){\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      \/\/ One button serves both modes; the submit handler only reads the flag for the mode it is\n      \/\/ in, so setting both is harmless and saves duplicating the whole note\/bypass UI.\n      box.__mrvinVinBypass = true;   \/\/ let the next submit through unvalidated\n      box.__mrvinPlateBypass = true;\n      clearVinError(box);\n      if (form) { if (typeof form.requestSubmit === 'function') form.requestSubmit(); else form.submit(); }\n    });\n    \/\/ Place the note + bypass directly below the search pill (before the example hint), so the\n    \/\/ box's own rounded\/padded layout is untouched.\n    var parent = box.parentNode;\n    if (parent) { parent.insertBefore(note, box.nextSibling); parent.insertBefore(bypass, note.nextSibling); }\n    else { box.appendChild(note); box.appendChild(bypass); }\n    box.__mrvinVinUi = { note: note, bypass: bypass };\n    return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n  }\n  function showVinError(box, msg){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = msg;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.add('mrvin-error');\n  }\n  \/\/ Live positive state: a complete valid VIN flips the note green while typing,\n  \/\/ so the visitor knows the search will go through before pressing the button.\n  function showVinOk(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = vinStr('vinOk', 'VIN looks good');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-ok');\n  }\n  function showVinBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  \/\/ Same control, plate wording \u2014 the escape hatch for a cherished plate our heuristic rejects.\n  function showPlateBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('plateErrBypass', 'Sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  function clearVinError(box){\n    var ui = box.__mrvinVinUi; if (!ui) return;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.bypass.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.remove('mrvin-error');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Track the currently open instance so window-level scroll\/resize can re-anchor it.\n  var openInstance = null;\n\n  function setSelection(country, iso){\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    var code = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-code');\n    var dd   = country.__mrvinDropdown || country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(o){\n        o.classList.toggle('is-selected', o.getAttribute('data-iso') === iso);\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ Swap the badge flag: GB carries the Union Jack, everyone else the EU stars. The tile is\n    \/\/ rendered once server-side, so without this a visitor switching country keeps the previous\n    \/\/ country's flag. Falls back to the stars for the empty state.\n    var flagUse = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-stars use');\n    if (flagUse) {\n      flagUse.setAttribute('href', iso === 'GB' ? '#mrvin-gb-flag' : '#mrvin-eu-stars');\n    }\n    if (c) {\n      tile.classList.remove('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = c.plate;\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', (window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country') + ': ' + c.name);\n      country.dataset.iso = iso;\n    } else {\n      tile.classList.add('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = '\u2014';\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country');\n      country.dataset.iso = '';\n    }\n    \/\/ Sync placeholder + hidden form input + sessionStorage\n    var box = country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box');\n    if (box) {\n      var input = findInput(box);\n      var form  = findForm(box);\n      if (input && isPlateMode(box)) {\n        input.placeholder = c ? c.ph : (window.mrvinCountryStrings.genericPh || input.getAttribute('data-ph-plate') || '');\n      }\n      if (form) {\n        var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n        if (!hidden) {\n          hidden = document.createElement('input');\n          hidden.type = 'hidden';\n          hidden.name = 'country_iso';\n          form.appendChild(hidden);\n        }\n        hidden.value = iso || '';\n        hidden.disabled = !c || !isPlateMode(box);\n      }\n    }\n    writeStored(iso || '');\n    var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n    if (err && c) err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n  }\n\n  function applyFilter(country, term){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    if (!dd) return;\n    var q = (term || '').trim().toLowerCase();\n    var visible = 0;\n    dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n      var hay = opt.getAttribute('data-search') || '';\n      var match = !q || hay.indexOf(q) !== -1;\n      opt.classList.toggle('is-hidden', !match);\n      if (match) visible++;\n    });\n    var empty = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-empty');\n    if (empty) empty.classList.toggle('is-visible', visible === 0);\n  }\n\n  function positionDropdown(country){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    var r  = tile.getBoundingClientRect();\n    var vw = document.documentElement.clientWidth;\n    var vh = document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n    \/\/ Render off-screen once to measure width when first positioning.\n    var ddw = dd.offsetWidth || 260;\n    var ddh = dd.offsetHeight || 320;\n    var gap = 8;\n    var left = r.left;\n    if (left + ddw > vw - 8) left = Math.max(8, vw - ddw - 8);\n    var top = r.bottom + gap;\n    if (top + ddh > vh - 8) {\n      \/\/ Flip above the tile if there's no room below.\n      var above = r.top - gap - ddh;\n      if (above >= 8) top = above;\n      else top = Math.max(8, vh - ddh - 8);\n    }\n    dd.style.left = Math.round(left) + 'px';\n    dd.style.top  = Math.round(top)  + 'px';\n  }\n\n  function closeOpen(){\n    if (!openInstance) return;\n    var country = openInstance;\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.classList.remove('is-open');\n      dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n    }\n    if (tile) tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    country.classList.remove('open');\n    openInstance = null;\n  }\n\n  function openCountry(country){\n    if (openInstance && openInstance !== country) closeOpen();\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    \/\/ Reset filter every open\n    var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n    if (search) search.value = '';\n    applyFilter(country, '');\n    country.classList.add('open');\n    dd.classList.add('is-open');\n    dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n    tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');\n    positionDropdown(country);\n    openInstance = country;\n    \/\/ Defer focus until after the open transition starts (avoids iOS keyboard popping unexpectedly on tap).\n    if (search && window.matchMedia && !window.matchMedia('(max-width:767px)').matches) {\n      setTimeout(function(){ try { search.focus({preventScroll:true}); } catch(e){ search.focus(); } }, 60);\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initCountry(country){\n    if (country.__mrvinCountryInit) return;\n    country.__mrvinCountryInit = true;\n\n    var dd = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      \/\/ Portal the dropdown to <body> so no clipped\/transformed ancestor can hide it.\n      document.body.appendChild(dd);\n      country.__mrvinDropdown = dd;\n    }\n\n    var serverIso = country.dataset.defaultIso || '';\n    var stored    = readStored();\n    \/\/ A remembered choice wins only when it is actually usable in THIS market. Otherwise a visitor\n    \/\/ who once picked LV would land on \/en-gb\/ pre-set to a country with no GB data and get an\n    \/\/ \"unsupported\" popup on a page where GB works fine. The server default is language-derived,\n    \/\/ so it is already the right country for the market being viewed.\n    var initial   = (BY_ISO[stored] && isPlateCountryActive(stored)) ? stored\n                  : ((BY_ISO[serverIso] && serverIso) || (BY_ISO[stored] && stored) || '');\n    setSelection(country, initial);\n\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n\n    tile.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n      e.stopPropagation();\n      if (openInstance === country) closeOpen();\n      else openCountry(country);\n    });\n\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.addEventListener('click', function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); });\n\n      var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n      if (search) {\n        search.addEventListener('input', function(){ applyFilter(country, search.value); });\n        search.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n          if (e.key === 'Enter') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            var first = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-option:not(.is-hidden)');\n            if (first) first.click();\n          } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            closeOpen();\n          }\n        });\n      }\n\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n        opt.addEventListener('click', function(){\n          var iso = opt.getAttribute('data-iso');\n          setSelection(country, iso);\n          closeOpen();\n          \/\/ Track which country the visitor tried (demand signal \u2014 incl. not-yet-enabled ones).\n          if (iso) trackPlateIntent(iso);\n          \/\/ Picking a country with no active plate data source \u2192 tell the user to use the VIN.\n          if (iso && !isPlateCountryActive(iso)) showPlateUnsupported(iso, country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box'));\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initBox(box){\n    var country = box.querySelector('.mrvin-country');\n    if (!country) return;\n    initCountry(country);\n    \/\/ Visibility tracks plate mode\n    var sync = function(){\n      var on = isPlateMode(box);\n      country.classList.toggle('is-active', on);\n      if (on && country.dataset.iso) {\n        var c = BY_ISO[country.dataset.iso];\n        var inp = findInput(box);\n        if (c && inp) inp.placeholder = c.ph;\n      }\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n      if (hidden) hidden.disabled = !on || !country.dataset.iso;\n    };\n    sync();\n    box.querySelectorAll('[data-mode]').forEach(function(t){\n      t.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        setTimeout(sync, 0);\n        clearVinError(box);   \/\/ a VIN note (red or green) makes no sense in plate mode\n        \/\/ Track when a visitor switches to the licence-plate option.\n        if (t.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate') trackPlateIntent('__PLATE_MODE__');\n      });\n    });\n    \/\/ Form-submit guard: VIN mode validates the VIN; plate mode requires a supported country.\n    var form = findForm(box);\n    if (form) {\n      form.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n        if (!isPlateMode(box)) {\n          \/\/ VIN mode \u2014 block the GET navigation unless the VIN is valid (or the user bypassed).\n          if (box.__mrvinVinBypass) { box.__mrvinVinBypass = false; return; }\n          var inp = findInput(box);\n          var raw = inp ? (inp.value || '').trim() : '';\n          if (!raw) { e.preventDefault(); showVinError(box, vinStr('vinErrEmpty', 'Please enter a VIN.')); return; }\n          var res = validateVin(raw);\n          if (!res.valid) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            showVinError(box, res.error);\n            \/\/ Repeated identical failures \u2192 offer a manual bypass (mirrors vinscreener), so a\n            \/\/ genuinely-valid VIN that trips the check digit isn't permanently blocked.\n            var up = raw.toUpperCase();\n            if (up === box.__mrvinLastBad) { box.__mrvinBadStreak = (box.__mrvinBadStreak || 1) + 1; }\n            else { box.__mrvinBadStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBad = up; }\n            if (box.__mrvinBadStreak >= 2) showVinBypass(box);\n          }\n          return;\n        }\n        if (!country.dataset.iso) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n          if (err) err.classList.add('is-visible');\n          openCountry(country);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Block submit for a country without an active plate data source; steer to the VIN.\n        if (!isPlateCountryActive(country.dataset.iso)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ A country we serve, but not for the series that was typed. Blocked like an inactive\n        \/\/ country rather than like a failed sanity check, and that difference is the point: this\n        \/\/ sits ABOVE the bypass below, so the \"search anyway\" link can never push a refused series\n        \/\/ through. The server would refuse it anyway, so a bypass here would spend a metered call\n        \/\/ to show the visitor a failure.\n        var sInp = findInput(box);\n        var sRaw = sInp ? (sInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        if (sRaw && !seriesSupported(country.dataset.iso, sRaw)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          \/\/ Distinct from the plain country key, so the hub can show how much demand the\n          \/\/ restriction actually turns away rather than folding it into \"PT was requested\".\n          trackPlateIntent(String(country.dataset.iso || '').toUpperCase() + '_SERIES_UNSUPPORTED');\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box, seriesMessage(country.dataset.iso));\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Plate sanity check. Mirrors the VIN path deliberately, bypass included: a cherished\n        \/\/ registration that our heuristic doesn't recognise must never be permanently blocked,\n        \/\/ so two identical rejections surface a \"search anyway\" link.\n        if (box.__mrvinPlateBypass) { box.__mrvinPlateBypass = false; return; }\n        var pInp = findInput(box);\n        var pRaw = pInp ? (pInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        var pRes = validatePlate(pRaw, country.dataset.iso);\n        if (!pRes.valid) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showVinError(box, pRes.error);\n          var pUp = pRaw.toUpperCase();\n          if (pUp === box.__mrvinLastBadPlate) { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = (box.__mrvinPlateStreak || 1) + 1; }\n          else { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = pUp; }\n          if (box.__mrvinPlateStreak >= 2) showPlateBypass(box);\n        }\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ On-the-fly input filter: plate mode keeps A-Z 0-9 space hyphen; VIN mode strips to\n    \/\/ A-Z 0-9 so spaces can never eat maxlength slots and silently truncate the VIN \u2014 the bug\n    \/\/ behind the missing order #749 (\"WDD 205066 1F 221\" was a 17-char VIN cut to 14).\n    var input = findInput(box);\n    if (input) {\n      input.addEventListener('input', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) {\n          var p = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9 \\-]\/g, '');\n          if (p !== input.value) input.value = p;\n          \/\/ Editing after a rejection clears the note and restarts the streak, so the bypass link\n          \/\/ only appears when the visitor re-submits the SAME plate \u2014 i.e. they meant it.\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = '';\n        } else {\n          var v = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n          if (v !== input.value) input.value = v;\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinBadStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBad = '';\n          \/\/ Live feedback rewards completion but never nags mid-typing: the\n          \/\/ note only turns green once the full 17 characters check out.\n          if (v.length === 17 && validateVin(v).valid) showVinOk(box);\n        }\n      });\n      \/\/ Early feedback: surface the specific problem when the visitor leaves a\n      \/\/ non-empty invalid VIN, instead of waiting for the search button.\n      input.addEventListener('blur', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) return;\n        var raw = (input.value || '').trim();\n        if (!raw) return;\n        var res = validateVin(raw);\n        if (!res.valid) showVinError(box, res.error);\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function init(){\n    document.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box').forEach(initBox);\n    document.addEventListener('click', function(){ closeOpen(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n      if (e.key === 'Escape') closeOpen();\n    });\n    \/\/ Re-anchor the portaled dropdown when the page scrolls or the viewport resizes.\n    var rafId = null;\n    function reanchor(){\n      if (!openInstance) return;\n      if (rafId) cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);\n      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(function(){\n        rafId = null;\n        if (openInstance) positionDropdown(openInstance);\n      });\n    }\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', reanchor, true);\n    window.addEventListener('resize', reanchor);\n  }\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n  } else {\n    init();\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n        \t\t<div class=\"mrvin-search-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"mrvin-search-row\" action=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/product\/\" method=\"GET\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mrvin-country\" data-default-iso=\"\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-tile is-empty\" aria-haspopup=\"listbox\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Land ausw\u00e4hlen\">\n    <svg class=\"mrvin-country-tile-stars\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg>\n    <span class=\"mrvin-country-tile-code\">\u2014<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"mrvin-country-dropdown\" role=\"listbox\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-search-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"mrvin-country-search-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n      <input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-country-search\" placeholder=\"Land suchen\" aria-label=\"Land suchen\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-options\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"AT\"\n            data-search=\"\u00d6sterreich at a\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">\u00d6sterreich<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">A<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BE\"\n            data-search=\"belgien be b\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Belgien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">B<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BG\"\n            data-search=\"bulgarien bg bg\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Bulgarien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">BG<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CY\"\n            data-search=\"zypern cy cy\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Zypern<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CY<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CZ\"\n            data-search=\"tschechische republik cz cz\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Tschechische Republik<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CZ<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DE\"\n            data-search=\"deutschland de d\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Deutschland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">D<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DK\"\n            data-search=\"d\u00e4nemark dk dk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">D\u00e4nemark<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">DK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"EE\"\n            data-search=\"estland ee est\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Estland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">EST<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"ES\"\n            data-search=\"spanien es e\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Spanien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">E<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FI\"\n            data-search=\"finnland fi fin\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Finnland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">FIN<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FR\"\n            data-search=\"frankreich fr f\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Frankreich<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">F<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GB\"\n            data-search=\"vereinigtes k\u00f6nigreich gb gb\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-gb-flag\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Vereinigtes K\u00f6nigreich<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GB<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GR\"\n            data-search=\"griechenland gr gr\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Griechenland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GR<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"HU\"\n            data-search=\"ungarn hu h\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Ungarn<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">H<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IE\"\n            data-search=\"irland ie irl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Irland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">IRL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IT\"\n            data-search=\"italien it i\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Italien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">I<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LT\"\n            data-search=\"litauen lt lt\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Litauen<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LT<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LU\"\n            data-search=\"luxemburg lu l\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Luxemburg<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">L<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LV\"\n            data-search=\"lettland lv lv\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Lettland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LV<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"MT\"\n            data-search=\"malta mt m\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Malta<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">M<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"NL\"\n            data-search=\"niederlande nl nl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Niederlande<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">NL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PL\"\n            data-search=\"polen pl pl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Polen<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">PL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PT\"\n            data-search=\"portugal pt p\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Portugal<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">P<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"RO\"\n            data-search=\"rum\u00e4nien ro ro\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Rum\u00e4nien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">RO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SE\"\n            data-search=\"schweden se s\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Schweden<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">S<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SI\"\n            data-search=\"slowenien si slo\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slowenien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SLO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SK\"\n            data-search=\"slowakei sk sk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slowakei<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n            <p class=\"mrvin-country-empty\" role=\"status\">Keine L\u00e4nder passen<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"mrvin-country-error\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\">Bitte w\u00e4hlen Sie zuerst ein Land aus<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-search-input\" name=\"vin\"\n\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder=\"17-stellige FIN eingeben\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"FIN oder Kennzeichen\"\n\t\t\t\t\tmaxlength=\"32\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-vin=\"17-stellige FIN eingeben\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-plate=\"Kennzeichen eingeben\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-vin=\"FIN pr\u00fcfen\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-plate=\"Kennzeichen pr\u00fcfen\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"mrvin-search-btn\"><span>FIN pr\u00fcfen<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"mrvin-search-hint\">Beispiel: <code>WBA3A5G59DNP26082<\/code><span class=\"sep\"><\/span>Kostenlose Vorschau inklusive<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"pv-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ L\u00e4nder<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Ergebnis in unter einer Minute<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Vollst\u00e4ndiger PDF-Bericht<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar-trigger\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><h2 id=\"duty\">Zoll und Steuern: was beim Import f\u00e4llig wird<\/h2><p>Grundlage ist der Zollwert. Das ist der Kaufpreis plus Transport und Versicherung bis zur EU-Grenze. Darauf erhebt der Zoll bei Pkw normalerweise 10 % Zoll. Auf Zollwert und Zoll zusammen kommen 19 % Einfuhrumsatzsteuer. Als Privatperson k\u00f6nnen Sie diese Steuer nicht zur\u00fcckholen.<\/p><p><b>Neu seit dem 1. Juli 2026:<\/b> Die EU-Verordnung 2026\/1455 senkt den Zoll auf Waren mit Ursprung in den USA auf 0 %, vorerst bis Ende 2029. Pkw sind davon erfasst. Entscheidend ist aber, wo das Auto gebaut wurde, nicht wo Sie es gekauft haben. F\u00fcr einen Toyota aus Japan oder ein Modell aus Mexiko fallen weiterhin 10 % Zoll an, auch wenn es in Kalifornien versteigert wurde.<\/p><p>F\u00fcr die 0 % m\u00fcssen Sie den US-Ursprung belegen und nachweisen, dass das Auto direkt aus den USA kam. Ein Aufkleber &quot;Made in USA&quot; oder ein Satz auf der Rechnung reicht laut EU-Kommission nicht. Bei gebrauchten Auktionsautos fehlt solcher Nachweis oft. Einzelne Zollagenten berichten, dass die 0 % bei Gebrauchtwagen in der Praxis bisher kaum durchgehen. Rechnen Sie deshalb mit 10 % und betrachten Sie die 0 % als m\u00f6glichen Bonus.<\/p><p>Ein erster Hinweis steht in der Fahrgestellnummer: Beginnt sie mit 1, 4 oder 5, wurde das Auto meist in den USA gebaut. Das ist aber nur ein Filter, kein Nachweis.<\/p><p>Eine Zulassungssteuer wie in den Niederlanden gibt es in Deutschland nicht. Danach zahlen Sie nur die j\u00e4hrliche Kfz-Steuer, die sich nach Hubraum und CO2-Aussto\u00df richtet. Fahrzeuge, die mindestens 30 Jahre alt und im Originalzustand sind, k\u00f6nnen als Sammlerst\u00fcck mit 0 % Zoll und 7 % Einfuhrumsatzsteuer eingef\u00fchrt werden. Das entscheidet das Hauptzollamt.<\/p><h2 id=\"cost\">Kostenbeispiel: eine Limousine von 2018<\/h2><p>Angenommen, Sie ersteigern eine Limousine von 2018 mit 2,0-Liter-Benziner f\u00fcr 12.000 US-Dollar und zahlen 1.800 US-Dollar f\u00fcr den Transport nach Bremerhaven. Bei einem Kurs von 0,86 Euro pro Dollar sieht die Rechnung beim Zoll so aus:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"cost\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Zollwert (Kaufpreis plus Transport)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>11.868 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Zoll 10 %<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>1.187 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Einfuhrumsatzsteuer 19 % auf Zollwert und Zoll<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>2.480 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"sum\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Abgaben beim Zoll<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>3.667 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"alt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Mit anerkanntem US-Ursprung (0 % Zoll)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>2.255 \u20ac<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"tablenote\">Der Zoll rechnet mit seinem monatlichen Umrechnungskurs. Nicht enthalten sind Auktionsgeb\u00fchren, der Transport in den USA, Hafen- und Agenturkosten, Umbau, Abnahme, Zulassung und Versicherung. Der ADAC sch\u00e4tzt die gesamten Importkosten auf gut ein Drittel des Nettopreises.<\/p><h2 id=\"port\">Ankunft und Verzollung<\/h2><p>Autos aus den USA kommen meist in Bremerhaven oder Hamburg an. Von der Ostk\u00fcste dauert die \u00dcberfahrt etwa 10 Tage, von der Westk\u00fcste etwa 20. Verzollt wird beim ersten Zollamt in der EU, oder das Auto f\u00e4hrt unter Zollaufsicht weiter und wird am Zollamt in Ihrer N\u00e4he abgefertigt.<\/p><h2 id=\"approval\">Umbau und T\u00dcV-Abnahme nach \u00a721 StVZO<\/h2><p>Ein US-Auto hat keine EU-\u00dcbereinstimmungsbescheinigung. Es braucht deshalb eine Einzelbetriebserlaubnis nach \u00a721 StVZO. Das Gutachten daf\u00fcr erstellen nur anerkannte Pr\u00fcfer von T\u00dcV, DEKRA, GT\u00dc oder K\u00dcS. Bei der Zulassung darf es h\u00f6chstens 18 Monate alt sein.<\/p><p>Dazu kommt das Abgasgutachten. F\u00fcr die meisten US-Modelle sind die EU-Abgasregeln kein un\u00fcberwindbares Hindernis, aber ohne vorhandene Unterlagen kann eine neue Messung teuer werden. Der dabei festgelegte CO2-Wert bestimmt sp\u00e4ter auch Ihre Kfz-Steuer.<\/p><p>Offizielle Preise gibt es nicht. Nach Angaben von Anbietern kostet die \u00a721-Abnahme allein etwa 150 bis 500 Euro, ein Datenblatt 150 bis 350 Euro und ein kompletter US-Umbau 1.000 bis 3.000 Euro. Holen Sie vor dem Kauf ein Angebot ein.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\"><b>Wichtig<\/b>Manche Vorschriften h\u00e4ngen vom Datum ab, etwa Reifendruckkontrolle oder eCall. Fragen Sie den Pr\u00fcfer vor dem Kauf, ob genau dieses Modell zulassungsf\u00e4hig ist. Sonst kann ein g\u00fcnstiges Auto zum teuren Standzeug werden.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"salvage\">Salvage, Rebuilt, Flood: die Geschichte verschwindet<\/h2><p>Viele g\u00fcnstige US-Autos haben einen Salvage-, Rebuilt- oder Flood-Title. Sie wurden also schon einmal von einer Versicherung als Totalschaden abgeschrieben oder standen im Wasser.<\/p><p>In Deutschland ist das kein Hindernis f\u00fcr die Zulassung. Die Bundesregierung hat im Oktober 2025 best\u00e4tigt, dass Salvage-Titel weder bei der Einfuhr noch bei der Zulassung erfasst werden. Besteht das Auto \u00a721 und Hauptuntersuchung, bekommt es dieselben deutschen Papiere wie ein unfallfreies Fahrzeug. Der Vermerk aus den USA taucht im deutschen Fahrzeugschein nicht auf.<\/p><p>Das hat zwei Folgen. Der Pr\u00fcfer kontrolliert die Verkehrssicherheit am Pr\u00fcftag: Rahmen, Airbags, Licht, Bremsen. Wie gut repariert wurde, sieht er nicht. Bei Flutsch\u00e4den zeigen sich Probleme an der Elektrik oft erst Monate sp\u00e4ter. Und wer das Auto sp\u00e4ter in Deutschland gebraucht kauft, erf\u00e4hrt aus den Papieren nichts von der Vorgeschichte.<\/p><p class=\"pullquote\">Aus dem deutschen Fahrzeugschein erfahren Sie nicht, dass ein Auto in den USA ein Totalschaden war.<\/p><p>Deshalb ist Schritt 2 so wichtig: Die US-Historie pr\u00fcfen Sie vor dem Gebot, nicht danach. Behalten Sie au\u00dferdem die Auktionsrechnung, denn bei sehr niedrigen Preisen schaut der Zoll genauer hin.<\/p><p>Unser Ratgeber zur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/imported-car-history-check\/\">Historienpr\u00fcfung bei importierten Autos<\/a> zeigt, was beim Grenz\u00fcbertritt noch verloren gehen kann.<\/p><h2 id=\"steps\">Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt: vom Inserat bis in die Einfahrt<\/h2><p>So l\u00e4uft ein Import in der Praxis ab. Die Zeitangaben sind Richtwerte, keine amtlichen Fristen. Rechnen Sie f\u00fcr den ganzen Weg grob mit sechs bis zehn Wochen.<\/p><ol class=\"journey12\"><li><h3>Budget festlegen und Auto ausw\u00e4hlen<\/h3><span class=\"when\">vor dem Kauf<\/span><p>Rechnen Sie zum Auktionspreis rund ein Drittel f\u00fcr Transport, Zoll, Steuer und Umbau dazu. Bevorzugen Sie Modelle, die es auch in Europa gab: F\u00fcr sie gibt es oft schon ein Datenblatt, das die T\u00dcV-Abnahme g\u00fcnstiger macht.<\/p><\/li><li class=\"key\"><h3>Die Fahrgestellnummer pr\u00fcfen<\/h3><span class=\"when\">vor dem Gebot<\/span><p>Lassen Sie sich die VIN geben und pr\u00fcfen Sie die US-Vorgeschichte, bevor Sie bieten:<\/p><ul><li>Title-Vermerke wie Salvage, Rebuilt oder Flood,<\/li><li>Auktionsfotos und Schadensmeldungen,<\/li><li>Kilometerst\u00e4nde \u00fcber die Jahre,<\/li><li>das Herstellungsland. Beginnt die VIN mit 1, 4 oder 5, ist ein US-Ursprung f\u00fcr die 0 % m\u00f6glich.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><h3>Machbarkeit mit dem Pr\u00fcfer kl\u00e4ren<\/h3><span class=\"when\">vor dem Gebot<\/span><p>Schicken Sie T\u00dcV oder DEKRA Modell, Baujahr und Ausstattung und fragen Sie, ob das Auto nach \u00a721 zulassungsf\u00e4hig ist und welche Umbauten n\u00f6tig sind. Achten Sie besonders auf Reifendruckkontrolle und andere Vorschriften, die vom Datum abh\u00e4ngen. Ein Nein an dieser Stelle spart Ihnen tausende Euro.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Bieten und kaufen<\/h3><span class=\"when\">Auktionstag<\/span><p>Setzen Sie Ihr H\u00f6chstgebot mit allen Geb\u00fchren, nicht nur mit dem Hammerpreis. Bezahlen Sie nur, wenn ein originaler Certificate of Title \u00fcbergeben wird, und bestehen Sie auf eine Lien Release, falls noch eine Bank eingetragen ist. Bewahren Sie Rechnung und Kaufbeleg sorgf\u00e4ltig auf.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Transport zum Hafen und Verschiffung<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 bis 4 Wochen<\/span><p>Ein Spediteur holt das Auto ab, bringt es zum US-Hafen und meldet die Ausfuhr an. Title und Kopien m\u00fcssen mindestens drei Tage vor Abfahrt beim US-Zoll liegen. Die \u00dcberfahrt nach Bremerhaven oder Hamburg dauert etwa 10 Tage von der Ostk\u00fcste und 20 Tage von der Westk\u00fcste.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Verzollung im Hafen<\/h3><span class=\"when\">nach Ankunft<\/span><p>Sie oder Ihr Spediteur melden das Auto beim Zoll an. F\u00e4llig werden 10 % Zoll, bei nachgewiesenem US-Ursprung 0 %, plus 19 % Einfuhrumsatzsteuer. Danach erhalten Sie die Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung des Zolls. Ohne sie gibt es keine Zulassung.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Vom Hafen in die Werkstatt<\/h3><span class=\"when\">nach der Verzollung<\/span><p>Ohne \u00a721-Gutachten bekommen Sie kein Kurzzeitkennzeichen. Planen Sie deshalb einen Autotransporter zur Werkstatt oder zum Pr\u00fcfer ein.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Umbau auf EU-Standard<\/h3><span class=\"when\">meist 1 bis 3 Wochen<\/span><p>Die Werkstatt baut um, was der Pr\u00fcfer verlangt hat:<\/p><ul><li>gelbe Blinker hinten,<\/li><li>Nebelschlussleuchte mit Kontrollleuchte,<\/li><li>Scheinwerfer mit E-Pr\u00fcfzeichen,<\/li><li>Tachoanzeige in km\/h,<\/li><li>bei Bedarf Reifendruckkontrolle.<\/li><\/ul><p>Fehlt das Abgasgutachten, wird jetzt auch die Abgasmessung organisiert.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>\u00a721-Abnahme und Hauptuntersuchung<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 Termin<\/span><p>Der Pr\u00fcfer erstellt das \u00a721-Gutachten mit Datenblatt und macht meist gleich die Hauptuntersuchung. Hier wird auch der CO2-Wert festgelegt, der sp\u00e4ter die Kfz-Steuer bestimmt. Das Gutachten gilt f\u00fcr die Zulassung h\u00f6chstens 18 Monate.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Versicherung abschlie\u00dfen<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 Tag<\/span><p>Mit Fahrgestellnummer und Gutachten bekommen Sie bei Ihrer Versicherung eine eVB-Nummer. Halten Sie f\u00fcr die Kfz-Steuer ein deutsches Bankkonto bereit, denn sie wird per Lastschrift eingezogen.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Zulassung<\/h3><span class=\"when\">1 Termin<\/span><p>Bringen Sie zur Zulassungsstelle im Original mit:<\/p><ul><li>Ausweis mit Meldeadresse und eVB-Nummer,<\/li><li>Unbedenklichkeitsbescheinigung des Zolls,<\/li><li>\u00a721-Gutachten, Datenblatt und g\u00fcltige HU,<\/li><li>US-Title und Kaufvertrag,<\/li><li>ein SEPA-Mandat f\u00fcr die Kfz-Steuer.<\/li><\/ul><p>Machen Sie vorher Kopien vom Title, denn er bleibt m\u00f6glicherweise bei der Beh\u00f6rde. Ob eine \u00dcbersetzung n\u00f6tig ist, entscheidet die jeweilige Stelle. Die Geb\u00fchr beginnt bei 34,70 Euro, die Kennzeichen kommen vom Schilderpr\u00e4gedienst.<\/p><\/li><li><h3>Kennzeichen anbringen und losfahren<\/h3><span class=\"when\">geschafft<\/span><p>Mit den Kennzeichen und der Zulassungsbescheinigung d\u00fcrfen Sie fahren. Heben Sie alle Unterlagen aus den USA auf. Wenn Sie das Auto sp\u00e4ter verkaufen, ist die dokumentierte Vorgeschichte ein Argument f\u00fcr ehrliche K\u00e4ufer.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t<div class=\"promo promo-xl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"promo-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-eyebrow\">Vor dem Gebot<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-h\">Pr\u00fcfen Sie die US-Vorgeschichte<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-sub\">Auktionsfotos, Sch\u00e4den, Title-Vermerke und Kilometerst\u00e4nde aus \u00fcber 30 L\u00e4ndern, in einem Bericht.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"promo-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ L\u00e4nder<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>In unter einer Minute<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Vollst\u00e4ndiger PDF-Bericht<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"promo-btn\" href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 17v-4.1l1.7-4.2a2 2 0 0 1 1.9-1.2h9.8a2 2 0 0 1 1.9 1.2l1.7 4.2V17\"\/><path d=\"M4 12.9h16\"\/><circle cx=\"7.6\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><circle cx=\"16.4\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><\/svg><span>Fahrgestellnummer pr\u00fcfen<\/span><svg class=\"pb-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"promo-alt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/sample-report\/\"><span>Erst ansehen? So sieht ein vollst\u00e4ndiger Bericht aus<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<h2 id=\"tips\">Gut zu wissen<\/h2><ul><li><b>Verzollen f\u00fcr andere L\u00e4nder:<\/b> Bremerhaven ist ein Haupttor f\u00fcr US-Autos in die EU. Viele K\u00e4ufer aus Polen oder Litauen verzollen hier und zahlen die deutschen 19 % statt der Steuer zu Hause. Zugelassen wird dann im Heimatland.<\/li><li><b>Garantie:<\/b> Die deutschen Tochterfirmen der US-Hersteller geben auf Fahrzeuge f\u00fcr den US-Markt in der Regel keine Garantie.<\/li><li><b>US-Sales-Tax:<\/b> Sie l\u00e4sst sich nach der Ausfuhr manchmal zur\u00fcckholen.<\/li><li><b>Elektroautos:<\/b> Reine E-Autos mit Erstzulassung bis Ende 2030 sind bis zu zehn Jahre von der Kfz-Steuer befreit, l\u00e4ngstens bis Ende 2035.<\/li><li><b>Lieber in der EU kaufen?<\/b> Ein Auto aus der EU kostet an der Grenze weder Zoll noch Einfuhrumsatzsteuer. Nationale Steuern und Zulassungskosten fallen trotzdem an. Unser Ratgeber zum <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/auto-auktion-deutschland\/\">Autokauf auf Auktionen in Deutschland<\/a> erkl\u00e4rt diesen Weg.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t<section class=\"usnav\" id=\"countries\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Import aus den USA in ein anderes Land?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"usnav-sub\">Der Zoll ist in der ganzen EU gleich. Mehrwertsteuer, Zulassungssteuer und Abnahmeregeln sind es nicht. W\u00e4hlen Sie ein Land, um den passenden Ratgeber zu lesen.<\/p>\t\t\t<ul class=\"usnav-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-bulgaria\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Bulgarien<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 20 %, Produktgeb\u00fchr, beglaubigte \u00dcbersetzungen<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"cur\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Deutschland<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 19 %, keine Zulassungssteuer<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-france\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Frankreich<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 20 %, CO2-Malus, RTI-Abnahme<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-italy\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Italien<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 22 %, IPT, Superbollo \u00fcber 185 kW<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-croatia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Kroatien<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 25 %, PPMV-Steuer nach CO2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-latvia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Lettland<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 21 %, keine Zulassungssteuer<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-netherlands\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Niederlande<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 21 %, BPM nach CO2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-poland\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Polen<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 23 %, Akzise 3,1 % oder 18,6 %<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-romania\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Rum\u00e4nien<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 21 %, keine Zulassungssteuer<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-slovakia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Slowakei<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 23 %, niedrige Zulassungsgeb\u00fchr<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-czechia\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Tschechien<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 21 %, keine Zulassungs- oder Stra\u00dfensteuer<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa-hungary\/\"><span class=\"usnav-c\">Ungarn<\/span><span class=\"usnav-t\">MwSt. 27 %, Zulassungssteuer nach Schadstoffklasse<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"usnav-hub\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/import-car-from-usa\/\">Alle 12 L\u00e4nder im direkten Vergleich &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"faq\" id=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>H\u00e4ufige Fragen<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Wie viel Zoll zahle ich auf ein Auto aus den USA?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Normalerweise 10 % auf Kaufpreis plus Transport bis zur EU. F\u00fcr Autos, die nachweislich in den USA gebaut wurden, kann der Zoll seit dem 1. Juli 2026 auf 0 % sinken. Dazu kommen immer 19 % Einfuhrumsatzsteuer.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Gibt es in Deutschland eine Zulassungssteuer f\u00fcr Importautos?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Nein. Sie zahlen nur Zoll und Einfuhrumsatzsteuer beim Import und danach die j\u00e4hrliche Kfz-Steuer.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Kann ich ein Auto mit Salvage-Title zulassen?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Ja, wenn es die \u00a721-Abnahme und die Hauptuntersuchung besteht. Deutschland erfasst den US-Vermerk nicht. Pr\u00fcfen Sie die Vorgeschichte deshalb vor dem Kauf selbst.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Welche Umbauten braucht ein US-Auto?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Meist gelbe Blinker hinten, eine Nebelschlussleuchte, Scheinwerfer mit E-Pr\u00fcfzeichen und eine Tachoanzeige in km\/h. Ohne Reifendruckkontrolle gibt es laut T\u00dcV keine Betriebserlaubnis.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"sources\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Quellen<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adac.de\/rund-ums-fahrzeug\/auto-kaufen-verkaufen\/import-export\/import-usa-kanada\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ADAC: Import aus USA und Kanada<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adac.de\/rund-ums-fahrzeug\/oldtimer-youngtimer\/recht-tipps\/oldtimer-import-export\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ADAC: Oldtimer-Import<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/trade.ec.europa.eu\/access-to-markets\/de\/news\/neue-eu-zoelle-auf-die-einfuhr-von-waren-aus-den-vereinigten-staaten-ab-dem-1-juli-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU-Kommission, Access2Markets: neue Z\u00f6lle auf US-Waren ab 1. Juli 2026<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2026\/1455\/oj\/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verordnung (EU) 2026\/1455, Anhang I (Kapitel 87)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoll.de\/DE\/Fachthemen\/Steuern\/Verkehrsteuern\/Kraftfahrzeugsteuer\/Grundsaetze_Besteuerung\/Steuerhoehe\/steuerhoehe_node.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zoll: H\u00f6he der Kraftfahrzeugsteuer<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/stvzo_2012\/__54.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StVZO \u00a753d, \u00a754, \u00a757<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuv.com\/germany\/de\/importfahrzeug-zulassung.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00dcV Rheinland: Zulassung von Importfahrzeugen<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/service.berlin.de\/dienstleistung\/324197\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Service Berlin: Zulassung eines aus einem Nicht-EU-Staat eingef\u00fchrten Gebrauchtfahrzeugs<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/presse\/hib\/kurzmeldungen-1117886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bundestag, hib 549\/2025: Salvage-Titel bei US-Importen<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/dokumente\/textarchiv\/2025\/kw46-de-kfz-steuer-1123438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bundestag: Kfz-Steuerbefreiung f\u00fcr Elektroautos<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"src-note\">Stand: Oktober 2026. Kostenangaben f\u00fcr Umbau und Abnahme stammen von Anbietern, nicht von amtlichen Stellen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"readnext\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Weiterlesen<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"readnext-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/fahrgestellnummer-fahrzeugschein\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/where-to-find-vin\/vin-hero-poster.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Wo Sie die Fahrgestellnummer (FIN) an Auto und Fahrzeugschein finden und wie Sie sie lesen<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Auf einem modernen Fahrzeugschein steht die Fahrgestellnummer in Feld E. Am Auto finden Sie sie an mehreren Stellen, und n\u00fctzlich ist vor allem der Abgleich, ob alle \u00fcbereinstimmen.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Zum Ratgeber &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/property-history-report\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/property-history\/property-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Ihr Auto hat einen Historienbericht. Das Zuhause, das Sie kaufen wollen, auch.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Eine VIN-Abfrage verr\u00e4t, was der Verk\u00e4ufer eines Autos nicht erw\u00e4hnt hat. Auch ein Zuhause hinterl\u00e4sst eine Papierspur, und in Lettland, Polen und Slowenien steht das meiste davon in \u00f6ffentlichen Registern. Hier lesen Sie, was Sie vor der Unterschrift nachschlagen sollten und wann Ihnen ein ausf\u00fchrlicher Bericht die Recherche abnimmt.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Zum Ratgeber &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mbar-h\">Vor dem Gebot<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Schlie\u00dfen\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><span>Historie pr\u00fcfen<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<script>\n(function(){\n  var ROOT = document.querySelector('.mrvin-blog-post'); if(!ROOT) return;\n  ROOT.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tabs').forEach(function(tabs){\n    tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(tab){\n      tab.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('active'); });\n        tab.classList.add('active');\n        var box   = tab.closest('.mrvin-search-box'),\n            input = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input'),\n            btn   = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn span') || box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn'),\n            hint  = box.parentNode.querySelector('.mrvin-search-hint'),\n            plate = tab.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate';\n        input.placeholder = input.getAttribute(plate ? 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Installed once per page: several snippets\n  \/\/ render a plate box (home page sections, the v2 landing page, the blog rail) and any of them\n  \/\/ may be the one on screen, so each ships this and the flag keeps the duplicates harmless.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ The plate field caps its length, so pasting a 17-character VIN used to leave a TRUNCATED\n  \/\/ fragment behind: it looks like a plate, submits like a plate, and buys a metered registry call\n  \/\/ that cannot match. 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Lesezeit\",\"copied\":\"Kopiert\",\"chart1\":{\"inCountry\":\"Innerhalb eines Landes verkauft\",\"crossBorder\":\"\u00dcber EU-Grenzen hinweg verkauft\",\"ofCars\":\"% der Fahrzeuge\"},\"chart2\":{\"before\":\"Vor der Datenbank\",\"after\":\"2024 (mit Car-Pass)\",\"cases\":\"F\u00e4lle\"},\"rank\":{\"unit\":\"Pr\u00fcfungen\"},\"calc\":{\"perYear\":\"km \/ Jahr\",\"typicalFor\":\"Typisch f\u00fcr sein Alter\",\"thisCar\":\"Dieses Auto\",\"difference\":\"Unterschied\",\"about\":\"etwa typisch\",\"pctBelow\":\"% unter dem typischen Wert\",\"pctAbove\":\"% \u00fcber dem typischen Wert\",\"rangeLegend\":\"Typischer Bereich f\u00fcr sein Alter\",\"noteValue\":\"Wenn der tats\u00e4chliche Kilometerstand n\u00e4her bei {expected} km liegt, k\u00f6nnten die fehlenden {hidden} km den Verkaufspreis von {price} um sehr grob {est} nach oben verzerren (etwa 4% des Werts pro 10.000 km).\",\"noteHidden\":\"Das sind etwa {hidden} km unter dem typischen Wert. 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