{"id":28506,"date":"2026-09-30T13:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T11:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/?page_id=28506"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:20:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:20:26","slug":"mileage-rollback-statistics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Der Tacho lief r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n\/* Google Fonts removed 2026-08-21: mrvin-fonts.php self-hosts these exact faces in wp_head, so this was a second request to Google whose only real effect was handing over the visitor IP (GDPR, LG Muenchen I, material in DE\/AT). *\/\nhtml{scroll-behavior:smooth}\n.mrvin-blog-post{--ink:#0B1120;--body:#3A4F66;--muted:#64748B;--faint:#94A3B8;--blue:#003399;--blue2:#2563EB;--tint:#DBEAFE;--bg:#FAFBFC;--surface:#FFFFFF;--surface2:#F8FAFC;--border:#E2E8F0;--green:#1D9E75;--red:#E24B4A;--yellow:#FFD21F;--sans:'DM Sans',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--body);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:18px;line-height:1.78;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}\n.mrvin-blog-post *,.mrvin-blog-post *::before,.mrvin-blog-post *::after{box-sizing:border-box}\n.mrvin-blog-post [id]{scroll-margin-top:92px}\n.mrvin-blog-post a{color:var(--blue2);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n.mrvin-blog-post p{margin:0 0 1.5rem}\n\/* layout: sticky ToC left + article *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .layout{max-width:1040px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;gap:48px;align-items:flex-start;padding:96px 24px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .wrap{flex:1 1 auto;max-width:720px;min-width:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .toc-side{flex:0 0 240px;position:sticky;top:92px;align-self:flex-start}\n.mrvin-blog-post .toc{border-left:3px solid var(--tint);padding:2px 0 2px 22px;margin:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .toc-h{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);margin:0 0 10px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .toc ol{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.7}\n.mrvin-blog-post .toc li{margin:0 0 9px;padding-left:4px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .toc a{color:var(--body);transition:color .15s,border-color .15s}\n.mrvin-blog-post .toc a:hover{color:var(--blue2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .toc a.active{color:var(--blue);font-weight:500}\n\/* header *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .badges{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;margin:8px 0 18px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.mrvin-blog-post .badge{background:var(--tint);color:var(--blue);font-size:12.5px;font-weight:500;padding:5px 13px;border-radius:20px;letter-spacing:.01em}\n.mrvin-blog-post .date{color:var(--faint);font-size:13.5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .meta-extra{color:var(--faint);font-size:13.5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dot{color:var(--border);margin:0 5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post h1{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink);font-weight:700;font-size:46px;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 22px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dek{font-size:21px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 26px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:34px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .avatar{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:500;font-size:15px;flex:0 0 auto}\n.mrvin-blog-post img.avatar{display:block;background:none;object-fit:cover}\n.mrvin-blog-post .byline .name{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;font-size:15px;line-height:1.3}\n.mrvin-blog-post .byline .role{color:var(--faint);font-size:13px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .share{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;margin-left:auto}\n.mrvin-blog-post .share a,.mrvin-blog-post .share button{width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:10px;border:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;padding:0;transition:.15s}\n.mrvin-blog-post .share a:hover,.mrvin-blog-post .share button:hover{border-color:var(--blue2);color:var(--blue2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .cover{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:18px;border:1px solid var(--border);display:block;margin:0 0 14px;background:var(--tint)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .cover-cap{color:var(--faint);font-size:13px;text-align:center;margin:0 0 44px}\n\/* prose *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .lead{font-size:21px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 30px}\n.mrvin-blog-post h2{font-family:inherit;font-weight:700;font-size:31px;line-height:1.22;color:var(--ink);margin:52px auto 26px;letter-spacing:-.022em;text-align:center;max-width:700px;text-wrap:balance}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pullquote{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:500;font-size:27px;line-height:1.32;color:var(--blue);border-left:4px solid var(--blue);padding:6px 0 6px 26px;margin:38px 0;font-style:italic}\n\/* figure \/ charts *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post figure{margin:38px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .card{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 26px 22px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .card h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);font-size:21px;margin:0 0 4px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .card .sub{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 20px}\n.mrvin-blog-post figcaption{color:var(--faint);font-size:13px;margin-top:14px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .chart-box{position:relative;width:100%}\n\/* stat strip *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:14px;margin:38px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .stat{background:var(--surface2);border-radius:14px;padding:22px 20px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .stat .num{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:38px;line-height:1;color:var(--blue)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .stat .lbl{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.45}\n\/* legend *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .swatch{width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px;display:inline-block}\n\/* comparison table (Blocksy borders every cell globally -> hard reset, then re-add) *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15.5px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden}\n.mrvin-blog-post table th,.mrvin-blog-post table td{border:0!important}\n\/* Translated headers are longer than the English ones, and `overflow:hidden`\n   above (which rounds the corners) was silently CLIPPING the last column on a\n   phone in de\/pl\/ro\/lv -- the \"with a history check\" column, which is the whole\n   point of the table. Let it scroll instead. Desktop is untouched. *\/\n@media (max-width:640px){\n\t.mrvin-blog-post .tbl-scroll{overflow-x:auto}\n\t.mrvin-blog-post .tbl-scroll>table{width:max-content;min-width:100%}\n}\n.mrvin-blog-post thead th{background:var(--blue);color:#fff;font-weight:500;text-align:left;padding:15px 18px;font-size:15px}\n.mrvin-blog-post thead th:last-child{background:var(--blue2);text-align:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post thead th:nth-child(2){text-align:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post tbody td{padding:14px 18px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)!important}\n.mrvin-blog-post tbody td:nth-child(2){text-align:center;color:#9A3636}\n.mrvin-blog-post tbody td:last-child{text-align:center;color:#0F6E56;background:var(--surface2);font-weight:500}\n.mrvin-blog-post .ic{font-weight:600;margin-right:5px}\n\/* progress bar + back to top *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .progress{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;height:6px;width:0;background:var(--blue2);z-index:50;transition:width .08s linear;box-shadow:0 -1px 5px rgba(37,99,235,.4)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .totop{position:fixed;right:22px;bottom:22px;width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;border:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .2s,transform .2s;z-index:40;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,51,153,.3)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .totop.show{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}\n.mrvin-blog-post .totop:hover{background:#00256e;transform:translateY(-2px)}\n\/* TL;DR \/ takeaway *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .takeaway{border-left:4px solid var(--green);background:var(--surface2);border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;padding:16px 20px;margin:34px 0;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .takeaway b{display:block;color:#0F6E56;font-weight:600;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .tldr{background:var(--surface2);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 26px;margin:34px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .eyebrow{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue2);margin:0 0 14px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .tldr ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .tldr li{position:relative;padding:0 0 0 28px;margin:0 0 11px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .tldr li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .tldr li:before{content:\"\\2713\";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;color:var(--green);font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-blog-post .summary-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(140px,1fr));gap:16px 18px;margin-top:20px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .summary-stats .snum{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:25px;line-height:1;color:var(--blue)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .summary-stats .slbl{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px;line-height:1.4}\n\/* reveal on scroll *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px);transition:opacity .6s ease,transform .6s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}\n\/* read next (internal crawl mesh, foot of every article) *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .readnext{margin:56px 0 0;padding-top:34px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .readnext .eyebrow{margin:0 0 16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .readnext-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post a.readnext-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;transition:transform .25s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1),box-shadow .25s,border-color .25s}\n.mrvin-blog-post a.readnext-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 14px 32px rgba(4,36,63,.12);border-color:var(--blue2);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rn-img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;background:var(--tint) center\/cover no-repeat;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rn-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;padding:16px 18px 18px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rn-title{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:19px;line-height:1.28;color:var(--ink)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rn-dek{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rn-more{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--blue2);margin-top:2px}\n@media(max-width:600px){.mrvin-blog-post .readnext-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n\/* ranked model cards (listicle articles) *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .car{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:34px;margin:46px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-photos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px;margin:0 0 20px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-photos img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid var(--border);display:block;background:var(--tint)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;margin:0 0 6px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-rank{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:34px;line-height:1;color:#A9CBF0;flex:0 0 auto}\n\/* compact promo variant: keeps the bear beside the copy instead of wrapping above it *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin.pv-compact .pv-head img{min-width:0;max-width:300px;margin:0 auto}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car h2{margin:0;font-size:29px;text-align:left;max-width:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-spec{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:0;color:var(--faint);font-size:13.5px;margin:0 0 16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-spec b{color:var(--blue);font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-spec .sep{display:inline-block;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;opacity:.55;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-faults{background:var(--surface2);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px;margin:0 0 20px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-faults .eyebrow{color:#9A3636;margin:0 0 12px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-faults ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-faults li{position:relative;padding:0 0 0 22px;margin:0 0 11px;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--body)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-faults li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-faults li:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:2px;top:9px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#E24B4A}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-faults li b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-look{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-look b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-take{border-left:4px solid var(--green);background:var(--surface2);border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;padding:13px 18px;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-take b{color:#0F6E56;font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-blog-post .car-src{color:var(--faint);font-size:12.5px;margin:0}\n@media(max-width:600px){.mrvin-blog-post .car-photos{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mrvin-blog-post .car h2{font-size:25px}.mrvin-blog-post .car-rank{font-size:28px}}\n\/* damage case cards and the four photo cover (worst-car-damage-cases); facts reuse .car-spec *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .cover-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:4px;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 14px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .cover-grid img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover;display:block;background:var(--tint)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;margin:28px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase-photos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3px;background:var(--surface2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase-photos.two{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase-photos img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16\/10;object-fit:cover;display:block;background:var(--tint)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase-photos.two img{aspect-ratio:4\/3}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase-body{padding:22px 26px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);font-size:23px;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 6px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase .car-spec{margin:0 0 12px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dcase-why{margin:0}\n@media(max-width:600px){.mrvin-blog-post .dcase-body{padding:18px}.mrvin-blog-post .dcase h3{font-size:21px}}\n\/* mileage calculator *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 26px;margin:36px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);font-size:21px;margin:0 0 4px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc .sub{color:var(--muted);font-size:14.5px;margin:0 0 18px;line-height:1.5}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-row{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-field{flex:1 1 150px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-field label{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:6px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-field input,.mrvin-blog-post .calc-field select{width:100%;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:11px 13px;font-size:16px;font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-field input:focus,.mrvin-blog-post .calc-field select:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--blue2);background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(37,99,235,.15)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-out{margin-top:20px;padding:20px 22px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--surface2);border:1px solid var(--border);display:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-out.show{display:block}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-verdict{font-weight:600;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 4px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-num{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:30px;line-height:1;display:block;margin-bottom:14px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-bar{position:relative;height:16px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:8px;margin:6px 0;overflow:hidden}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-bar-band{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;background:#9FE1CB}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-bar-mark{position:absolute;top:-3px;bottom:-3px;width:3px;border-radius:2px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-bar-legend{display:flex;gap:16px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-bar-legend .sw{display:inline-block;width:11px;height:11px;border-radius:2px;margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-1px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-metrics{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 14px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-metrics > div{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-metrics b{display:block;font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;margin-top:3px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-msg{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--body)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-src{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--faint);line-height:1.55;margin:14px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .calc-src a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:underline}\n\/* inline VIN-check promo *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;background:var(--blue);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 28px;margin:42px 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;right:-40px;top:-40px;width:170px;height:170px;border:28px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);border-radius:50%}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-text{position:relative;flex:1 1 280px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-h{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;color:#fff;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-sub{color:#B5D4F4;font-size:15px;margin:0;line-height:1.5}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-btn{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;background:#fff;color:var(--blue);font-weight:500;font-size:15px;padding:13px 24px;border-radius:11px;white-space:nowrap;transition:.15s}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-btn:hover{background:var(--yellow);color:#0B1120;text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-alt{text-align:center;font-size:14.5px;margin:-28px 0 42px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-alt a{color:var(--blue);font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-alt a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n\/* VIN-check card with bear illustration *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:18px;padding:24px 26px;margin:42px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pv-head{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pv-head img{flex:1 1 300px;width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin .pv-body{flex:1 1 300px;min-width:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);font-size:23px;margin:0 0 6px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.5}\n\/* VIN search box \u2014 mirrors the homepage hero input (.mrvin-search-*) *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-box{background:#FFF;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.08),0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.04),0 0 0 1px var(--border);padding:8px;transition:box-shadow .3s;max-width:480px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin .mrvin-search-box{max-width:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-box:focus-within{box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.08),0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.04),0 0 0 2px var(--blue2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-row{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;margin:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-input:focus{flex:1;min-width:0;width:100%;border:0;outline:none;background:transparent;font-size:16px;font-family:var(--sans);padding:14px 18px;color:var(--ink);border-radius:12px;text-align:left}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-input::placeholder{color:var(--faint)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn{flex:0 0 auto;background:var(--blue2);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:12px;padding:14px 28px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans);white-space:nowrap;transition:.2s;line-height:1.2}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn:hover{background:#1D4ED8;transform:translateY(-1px)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-hint{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--faint);margin:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-hint code{background:#F1F5F9;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;font-size:11.5px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-hint .sep{display:inline-block;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;opacity:.5;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 9px}\n@media(max-width:640px){.mrvin-blog-post h2{font-size:25px}.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-row{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;align-items:stretch}.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn{width:100%;padding:14px}}\n\/* endnote *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .endnote{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:46px;padding-top:26px;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--body)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .endnote a{font-weight:500}\n\/* FAQ *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq{margin:54px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq h2{margin-bottom:6px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-item{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:20px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-item:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-q{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:20px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-a{margin:0;font-size:16.5px;color:var(--body);line-height:1.7}\n\/* author bio *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .author{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--surface2);border-radius:16px;padding:22px 24px;margin:50px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author .av{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:500;font-size:17px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author .nm{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;font-size:16px;margin:0 0 5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}\n\/* sources *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:54px;padding-top:26px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources h2{font-size:22px;margin:0 auto 16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources li{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);line-height:1.5}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources li b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}\n\/* responsive *\/\n@media(max-width:940px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post .layout{display:block;padding:84px 20px 0}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .wrap{max-width:720px;margin:0 auto}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .toc-side{display:none}\n}\n@media(max-width:640px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post h1{font-size:34px}.mrvin-blog-post .lead{font-size:19px}.mrvin-blog-post .dek{font-size:18px}.mrvin-blog-post{font-size:17px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mrvin-blog-post .byline{flex-wrap:wrap}.mrvin-blog-post .share{margin-left:0}\n}\n\/* ==== used-car-cost-2026: partner cards, entry points, highlighted CTA ====\n   Everything below is emitted by that article alone, except the two rules\n   scoped under .mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026, which upgrade the summary\n   ticks and the Takeaway label for that article only. *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta{margin-top:26px;border-left:3px solid var(--tint);padding:2px 0 2px 22px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-h{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);text-align:center;margin:0 0 12px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-h b{color:var(--blue);font-weight:400}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface2);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:10px 12px;margin-bottom:8px;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta a:hover{background:#fff;border-color:var(--blue2);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-ic{flex:0 0 24px;height:24px;border-radius:7px;background:linear-gradient(140deg,#EDF4FE,#DBEAFE);border:1px solid #CBDDF8;color:var(--blue);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-ic svg{width:14px;height:14px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .jumpline{margin:16px 0 0;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .jumpline a{font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-blog-post .jumpline .sep{color:var(--faint);margin:0 8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:9998;display:none;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);border-top:1px solid var(--border);box-shadow:0 -6px 20px rgba(11,17,32,.08);padding:10px 12px;transform:translateY(110%);transition:transform .28s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar.on{transform:translateY(0)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar a{flex:1 1 0;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;text-align:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;background:var(--blue);border-radius:10px;padding:11px 8px;text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar a.alt{background:var(--surface2);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--border)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar a svg{width:16px;height:16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar-top{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar-h{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink);text-align:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar-h b{color:var(--blue);font-weight:400}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar-row{display:flex;gap:8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mbar button{position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);background:none;border:0;color:var(--faint);font-size:20px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;padding:0 2px}\n@media (max-width:1000px){.mrvin-blog-post .mbar{display:flex}}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:16px;background:var(--surface);padding:20px 22px;margin:38px 0;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,17,32,.04);transition:box-shadow .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard:hover{box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(11,17,32,.09);border-color:#CBD8EA}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-ic{flex:0 0 44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(140deg,#EDF4FE,#DBEAFE);border:1px solid #CBDDF8;color:var(--blue);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-ic svg{width:23px;height:23px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-body{flex:1 1 240px;min-width:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-h{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:20px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 3px;line-height:1.25}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-sub{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;line-height:1.5}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-btn{flex:0 0 auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:10px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15.5px;font-weight:600;padding:12px 20px;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,51,153,.2);transition:background .2s ease,transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-btn:hover{background:var(--blue2);transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 7px 18px rgba(37,99,235,.28)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-btn svg{width:16px;height:16px;transition:transform .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-btn:hover svg{transform:translateX(3px)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-slot{display:none;margin-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:18px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard.open .pcard-slot{display:block}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard.open .pcard-btn{display:none}\n\/* clickout slot: the Czech partners are links, not embedded widgets, so the\n   revealed slot holds a button-shaped anchor instead of an iframe *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-slot a.pgo{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;background:var(--blue);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 18px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-slot a.pgo:hover{background:var(--blue2);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-slot a.pgo svg{width:17px;height:17px;flex:0 0 17px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-ad{display:inline-block;vertical-align:2px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:4px;padding:1px 6px;margin-left:8px;white-space:nowrap}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-disc{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--faint);margin:14px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-frame{width:100%;height:900px;border:0;border-radius:8px;display:block;background:#fff}\n.mrvin-blog-post .partner-disc{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:30px;padding-top:18px;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--faint)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .partner-disc b{display:block;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pv-body .pv-eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue2);margin:0 0 9px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .pv-body .pv-eyebrow svg{width:16px;height:16px;flex:0 0 16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin .mrvin-search-hint{margin:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin .pv-trust{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin .pv-trust li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);background:var(--surface2);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 12px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-vin .pv-trust svg{width:14px;height:14px;flex:0 0 14px;color:var(--green)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn svg{width:17px;height:17px;flex:0 0 17px;transition:transform .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn:hover svg{transform:translateX(3px)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl{display:block;padding:0;border-radius:20px;margin:46px 0 0;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#002B80 0%,#003399 46%,#1D4ED8 100%);box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(0,51,153,.28)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl:before{right:-56px;top:-56px;width:210px;height:210px;border-width:34px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-70px;bottom:-96px;width:240px;height:240px;border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(255,210,31,.22) 0%,rgba(255,210,31,0) 68%)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-inner{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:30px 32px 28px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-main{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-ic{flex:0 0 52px;height:52px;border-radius:15px;color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.13);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-ic svg{width:27px;height:27px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-text{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-eyebrow{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--yellow);margin:0 0 7px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-h{font-size:27px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-sub{font-size:15.5px;max-width:54ch}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-trust{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;list-style:none;margin:20px 0 0;padding:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-trust li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:13.5px;color:#DCEAFB;background:rgba(255,255,255,.09);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 13px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-trust svg{width:15px;height:15px;flex:0 0 15px;color:var(--yellow)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:22px 0 0;background:var(--yellow);color:#0B1120;font-weight:700;font-size:16.5px;padding:15px 26px;border-radius:13px;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.22);transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,background .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn:hover{background:#FFDD4D;color:#0B1120;transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.3);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn svg{width:19px;height:19px;flex:0 0 19px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn .pb-arrow{width:17px;height:17px;flex:0 0 17px;transition:transform .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn:hover .pb-arrow{transform:translateX(3px)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt{margin:16px 0 42px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt svg{width:15px;height:15px;flex:0 0 15px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .src-links{display:block;margin-top:6px}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .tldr li{padding-left:33px}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .tldr li:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:2px;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:7px;background:rgba(29,158,117,.11) url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%231D9E75' stroke-width='3' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='m5 12.5 4.6 4.6L19 7'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\") center\/13px 13px no-repeat}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .takeaway b{padding-left:21px;line-height:1.5;background:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%230F6E56' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M9.3 18h5.4'\/%3E%3Cpath d='M10.2 21h3.6'\/%3E%3Cpath d='M12 3a6 6 0 0 0-3.5 10.9c.6.5 1 1.2 1 2h5c0-.8.4-1.5 1-2A6 6 0 0 0 12 3Z'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\") left center\/14px 14px no-repeat}\n@media(max-width:600px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-inner{padding:26px 22px 24px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-main{gap:14px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-h{font-size:23px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-ic{flex:0 0 44px;height:44px;border-radius:13px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-ic svg{width:23px;height:23px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn{width:100%;justify-content:center}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn,.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-btn,.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-btn svg,.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn svg{transition:none}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn:hover,.mrvin-blog-post .pcard-btn:hover{transform:none}\n}\n\n\/* ---------- VIN \/ plate search box, as on the homepage hero ----------\n   The tabs, the country tile and the validation notes are the shared\n   component from snippet 6; these rules only re-scope its sizing to the\n   narrower article column. *\/\n\/* Rail CTA sub label. The rail in the country editions is a single line link,\n   so .sc-geo had no rule and the second line ran into the first. *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-geo{display:block;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:400;color:var(--faint);line-height:1.35;margin-top:3px}\n\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-tabs{display:flex;gap:4px;padding:2px 4px 8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-tab{padding:7px 16px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;border:0;outline:none;background:transparent;color:var(--faint);font-family:var(--sans);transition:background .2s,color .2s;line-height:1}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-tab.active{background:var(--tint);color:var(--blue2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-tab:hover:not(.active){color:var(--body)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country{align-self:stretch;display:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country.is-active{display:block}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-country-tile{height:100%;min-height:52px}\n\n\/* ---------- damage study: data tables ----------\n   .dtable is the plain two or three column figures table. It reuses the\n   base table styling and adds a bar that draws the share inline, so the\n   shape of a distribution is readable without a chart. *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable{margin:26px 0 0;font-size:15px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable thead th{background:var(--surface2);color:var(--muted);font-weight:600;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 16px;text-align:right}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable thead th:first-child{text-align:left}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody td{padding:11px 16px;text-align:right;color:var(--body);white-space:nowrap}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody td:first-child{text-align:left;color:var(--ink);white-space:normal}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody tr.hi td{background:#FFF8E6}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody tr.hi td:first-child{font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable td .bar{display:block;height:5px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--border);margin-top:6px;min-width:64px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable td .bar i{display:block;height:100%;border-radius:3px;background:#A9CBF0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody tr.hi td .bar i{background:var(--blue2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .tnote{font-size:13px;color:var(--faint);margin:10px 2px 26px;line-height:1.5}\n.mrvin-blog-post .caveat{border-left:4px solid var(--faint);background:var(--surface2);border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;padding:14px 18px;margin:26px 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .caveat b{color:var(--body)}\n\n\/* ---------- damage study: the two hand drawn figures ----------\n   Both are inline SVG rather than a chart library: the values never change\n   after publication, and inline SVG needs no Chart.js on a page that would\n   otherwise load none. *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .zonefig svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n.mrvin-blog-post .chartfig{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:16px;padding:20px 18px 12px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .chartfig figcaption{padding:0 6px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sev-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;list-style:none;margin:14px 0 0;padding:0;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sev-legend li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sev-legend i{width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px;flex:0 0 12px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sev-legend .l1{background:var(--green)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sev-legend .l2{background:var(--yellow)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sev-legend .l3{background:var(--red)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody tr.s3 td:first-child{box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 var(--red)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody tr.s2 td:first-child{box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 var(--yellow)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody tr.s1 td:first-child{box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 var(--green)}\n\/* ---------- mileage rollback study: report style mileage charts ----------\n   Drawn the way a MrVIN report draws a mileage history, so the reader\n   recognises the picture when they run their own check. *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc{background:var(--surface2);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:18px;margin:14px 0 30px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;margin-bottom:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);margin:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-count{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:var(--faint);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;overflow:visible}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;margin-top:14px;list-style:none;padding:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-legend li{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.3}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-sw{flex-shrink:0;display:inline-block}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-sw.line{width:20px;height:3px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--blue2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-sw.origin{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:2px solid var(--faint)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-sw.drop{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--red)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-sw.blue{width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--blue2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-sw.grey{width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--faint)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-note{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-flag{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;padding:11px 14px;border-radius:12px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--body);border:1px solid rgba(226,75,74,.3);background:rgba(226,75,74,.06);margin:14px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-flag+.rc-flag{margin-top:8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-flag svg{width:17px;height:17px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:3px;fill:none;stroke:var(--red)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .rc-flag strong{color:#7F1D1D;font-weight:700}\n@media(max-width:600px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post .dtable{font-size:14px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody td,.mrvin-blog-post .dtable thead th{padding:10px 12px}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}html{scroll-behavior:auto}}\n<\/style>\n<noscript><style>.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}<\/style><\/noscript>\t<div class=\"mrvin-blog-post mrvin-blog-mileage-rollback-statistics\">\n\t\t<div class=\"progress\" id=\"mrvin-blog-progress\"><\/div>\n\t\t<button class=\"totop\" id=\"mrvin-blog-totop\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Back to top\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 19V5\"\/><path d=\"M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t<div class=\"layout\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"toc-side\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Inhaltsverzeichnis\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"toc-h\">In diesem Artikel<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#often\">Wie oft der Kilometerstand r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts l\u00e4uft<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#damaged\">Bei besch\u00e4digten Autos l\u00e4uft der Tacho h\u00e4ufiger r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#cases\">Die sechs gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#why\">Warum Tachos zur\u00fcckgedreht werden<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#check\">Ihre zehn Minuten mit dem Auto<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#vin\">So pr\u00fcfen Sie die Kilometerhistorie eines Autos anhand der VIN<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#record\">Die Zahl, die Sie pr\u00fcfen k\u00f6nnen<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#faq\">H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"side-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sc-h\">Bevor Sie das Geld \u00fcbergeben<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><span class=\"sc-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>Jetzt ein Auto pr\u00fcfen<span class=\"sc-geo\">Ergebnis in unter einer Minute<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\n\t\t<article class=\"wrap content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"badges\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Recherche<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">Kilometerstand<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">30 September 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dot\">&middot;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-extra\" id=\"mrvin-blog-readtime\">8 Minuten Lesezeit<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h1>Der Tacho lief r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"dek\">Manche Autos verlieren zwischen einem Besitzer und dem n\u00e4chsten mehr als 100.000 km. Wir haben uns angesehen, wie oft das passiert, warum es passiert und wie Sie es erkennen, bevor es zu Ihrem Problem wird.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/anna-avatar.webp\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"name\">Anna<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"role\">Recherche zur Fahrzeughistorie<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"share\">\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-x\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Auf X teilen\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-li\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Auf LinkedIn teilen\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M4.98 3.5C4.98 4.88 3.87 6 2.5 6S0 4.88 0 3.5 1.12 1 2.5 1 4.98 2.12 4.98 3.5zM0 8h5v16H0zM7.5 8h4.78v2.2h.07c.67-1.2 2.3-2.46 4.73-2.46 5.06 0 6 3.33 6 7.66V24h-5v-6.78c0-1.62-.03-3.7-2.25-3.7-2.26 0-2.6 1.76-2.6 3.58V24h-5z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-fb\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Auf Facebook teilen\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M24 12.07C24 5.4 18.63 0 12 0S0 5.4 0 12.07c0 6.02 4.39 11.01 10.13 11.93v-8.44H7.08v-3.49h3.05V9.41c0-3.02 1.79-4.69 4.53-4.69 1.31 0 2.68.24 2.68.24v2.97h-1.51c-1.49 0-1.95.93-1.95 1.88v2.26h3.32l-.53 3.49h-2.79v8.44C19.61 23.08 24 18.09 24 12.07z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-copy\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Link kopieren\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9.5 14.5l5-5\"\/><path d=\"M11 6.5l.7-.7a3.5 3.5 0 015 5l-2.2 2.2\"\/><path d=\"M13 17.5l-.7.7a3.5 3.5 0 01-5-5l2.2-2.2\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/rollbacks\/rollback-cover.webp\" width=\"1405\" height=\"678\" alt=\"Der MrVIN-B\u00e4r schaut skeptisch auf einen abgenutzten Kombi unter einem Schild mit der Aufschrift 55.000 km\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"cover-cap\">Eine Kilometerhistorie sollte sich nur in eine Richtung bewegen. Bei diesen sechs Autos war es umgekehrt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"lead\">Bei den meisten Autos ist die Geschichte des Kilometerstands einfach. Jeder Werkstattbesuch, jede Hauptuntersuchung und jeder Versicherungsschaden liefert einen weiteren Kilometerstand, und jeder sollte h\u00f6her sein als der vorherige. Wenn ein sp\u00e4terer Stand niedriger ist, ist etwas passiert.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Wir haben die Kilometerhistorien hinter aktuellen MrVIN-Abfragen durchgesehen, um herauszufinden, wie oft das vorkommt und wie diese F\u00e4lle tats\u00e4chlich aussehen.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tldr\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Das Wichtigste in K\u00fcrze<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Bei 9,7 % der Autos, die wir pr\u00fcfen konnten, lag ein sp\u00e4terer Kilometerstand mindestens 1.000 km unter einem fr\u00fcheren.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Autos mit Schadenseintrag zeigten 1,7- bis 2,2-mal so oft einen R\u00fcckgang. Es ist dasselbe Muster, das wir im August bei unserer Recherche zu Sch\u00e4den gefunden haben.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Der gr\u00f6\u00dfte R\u00fcckgang in diesem Artikel betr\u00e4gt 184.619 km, erfasst bei einem BMW 5 Series Touring, der aus den Niederlanden nach Deutschland kam.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Vier der sechs gr\u00f6\u00dften R\u00fcckg\u00e4nge passierten, w\u00e4hrend das Auto eine Grenze \u00fcberquerte.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>In L\u00e4ndern, in denen jeder bei der Wartung abgelesene Kilometerstand in einem nationalen Register erfasst wird, sinkt die Manipulation auf 1 % der Gebrauchtwagen oder weniger.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"summary-stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">9,7 %<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">der Autos mit zwei oder mehr Kilometerst\u00e4nden liefen r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">2\u00d7<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">so oft, wenn das Auto einen Schadenseintrag hat<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">184.619 km<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">der gr\u00f6\u00dfte R\u00fcckgang in diesem Artikel<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">1 % oder weniger<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">wo jeder Kilometerstand bei der Wartung erfasst wird<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"jumpline\">Direkt zu: <a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\">jetzt ein Auto pr\u00fcfen<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"#cases\">zu den sechs Autos springen<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-trigger\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-vin pv-compact\" id=\"vincheck\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-head\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Bevor Sie das Geld \u00fcbergeben<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sehen Sie jeden erfassten Kilometerstand, dazu die Schadens- und Importhistorie des Autos. Das dauert keine Minute.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<style>\n\/* Country tile \u2014 anchored on the left of the input on every viewport *\/\n.mrvin-country{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;display:none}\n.mrvin-country.is-active{display:block}\n.mrvin-country-tile{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:54px;height:54px;border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#FFF;cursor:pointer;padding:6px 4px;gap:2px;font-family:inherit;line-height:1;transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}\n.mrvin-country-tile:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 4px 10px rgba(0,51,153,.25)}\n.mrvin-country-tile-stars{display:block;width:22px;height:22px}\n.mrvin-country-tile-code{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#FFF;font-family:'DM Sans',-apple-system,sans-serif}\n.mrvin-country-tile.is-empty .mrvin-country-tile-code{font-size:18px;color:#FFEB30}\n\n\/* Dropdown is portaled to <body> on open and positioned with position:fixed,\n   so no ancestor's overflow:hidden \/ transform creates a containing block\n   that clips it. JS sets top\/left from the tile's bounding rect. *\/\n.mrvin-country-dropdown{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background:#FFF;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.16);padding:6px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-8px);transition:opacity .18s ease,visibility .18s ease,transform .18s ease;z-index:99999;min-width:260px;max-height:340px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:'DM Sans',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}\n.mrvin-country-dropdown.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}\n.mrvin-country-search-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin:4px 4px 6px;padding:0 10px;border:1px solid #E2E8F0;border-radius:6px;background:#F8FAFC;flex:none;transition:border-color .15s ease,background .15s ease}\n.mrvin-country-search-wrap:focus-within{border-color:#2563EB;background:#FFF}\n.mrvin-country-search-icon{flex:none;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%2394A3B8' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><circle cx='11' cy='11' r='7'\/><line x1='20' y1='20' x2='16.65' y2='16.65'\/><\/svg>\") center\/contain no-repeat;pointer-events:none}\n.mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search,.mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search:focus,.mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search:hover{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;width:100%;border:none!important;outline:none!important;background:transparent!important;background-color:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-appearance:none!important;appearance:none!important;padding:6px 0!important;margin:0!important;height:auto!important;font-size:12px;font-family:inherit;color:#0B1120;line-height:normal}\n.mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search::placeholder{color:#94A3B8}\n.mrvin-country-options{flex:1;overflow-y:auto;padding:4px 2px}\n.mrvin-country-option{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;width:100%;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;border:none;background:transparent;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;color:#475569;cursor:pointer;text-align:left}\n.mrvin-country-option:hover{background:#F1F5F9}\n.mrvin-country-option.is-selected{background:#EFF6FF;color:#2563EB;font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-country-option.is-hidden{display:none}\n.mrvin-country-option-flag{flex:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:28px;height:20px;border-radius:3px;background:#003399}\n.mrvin-country-option-flag svg{width:14px;height:14px}\n.mrvin-country-option-name{flex:1;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}\n.mrvin-country-option-code{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#94A3B8;letter-spacing:.3px}\n.mrvin-country-option.is-selected .mrvin-country-option-code{color:#2563EB}\n.mrvin-country-empty{padding:14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#94A3B8;text-align:center;display:none}\n.mrvin-country-empty.is-visible{display:block}\n.mrvin-country-error{display:none;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#DC2626;margin:8px 4px 0}\n.mrvin-country-error.is-visible{display:block}\n.mrvin-vin-note{display:none;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#DC2626;margin:8px 4px 0}\n.mrvin-vin-note.is-visible{display:block}\n.mrvin-vin-note.is-ok{display:block;color:#0BA800}\n.mrvin-vin-bypass{display:none;margin:6px 4px 0;padding:0;background:none;border:none;color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit}\n.mrvin-vin-bypass.is-visible{display:inline-block}\n.mrvin-search-input.mrvin-error,.mrvin-cta-input.mrvin-error{outline:2px solid #DC2626;outline-offset:1px}\n\n\/* Mobile: keep tile + input side-by-side, button breaks to its own row.\n   Overrides the row\u2192column flex switch in the existing form CSS. *\/\n@media(max-width:767px){\n  .mrvin-country-tile{width:48px;height:48px}\n  .mrvin-country-dropdown{min-width:0;width:calc(100vw - 24px);max-width:340px;max-height:60vh}\n  \/* 16px on any focusable text field: iOS Safari auto-zooms the page when a\n     focused input's font-size is below 16px *\/\n  .mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search{font-size:16px}\n  .mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row{flex-direction:row!important;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\n  .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country,.mrvin-cta-row .mrvin-country{order:0}\n  .mrvin-search-box input.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-search-box input.mrvin-cta-input{flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;order:1;text-align:left}\n  .mrvin-search-btn,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-btn{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;order:2}\n}\n<\/style>\n<svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-eu-stars\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n    <g fill=\"#FFEB30\">\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/symbol>\n  <!-- Union Jack for GB plates. Post-Brexit UK plates keep the blue band but carry the national\n       flag and \"GB\" instead of the EU circle of stars. 3:2 viewBox so it letterboxes neatly inside\n       the same square slot the stars use (preserveAspectRatio defaults to meet). Diagonals are\n       drawn full-bleed and clipped by the viewport, white beneath red, then the St George cross\n       on top \u2014 the standard layer order. -->\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-gb-flag\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 16\">\n    <rect width=\"24\" height=\"16\" fill=\"#012169\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L24 16 M24 0 L0 16\" stroke=\"#FFF\" stroke-width=\"3.2\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L24 16 M24 0 L0 16\" stroke=\"#C8102E\" stroke-width=\"1.8\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M12 0 V16 M0 8 H24\" stroke=\"#FFF\" stroke-width=\"5.2\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M12 0 V16 M0 8 H24\" stroke=\"#C8102E\" stroke-width=\"3.1\"\/>\n  <\/symbol>\n<\/svg>\n<script>\nwindow.mrvinCountries = [{\"iso\":\"AT\",\"plate\":\"A\",\"name\":\"\\u00d6sterreich\",\"ph\":\"W-1234 AB\"},{\"iso\":\"BE\",\"plate\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Belgien\",\"ph\":\"1-ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"BG\",\"plate\":\"BG\",\"name\":\"Bulgarien\",\"ph\":\"A 1234 BC\"},{\"iso\":\"CY\",\"plate\":\"CY\",\"name\":\"Zypern\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"CZ\",\"plate\":\"CZ\",\"name\":\"Tschechische Republik\",\"ph\":\"1A2 3456\"},{\"iso\":\"DE\",\"plate\":\"D\",\"name\":\"Deutschland\",\"ph\":\"B-AB 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"DK\",\"plate\":\"DK\",\"name\":\"D\\u00e4nemark\",\"ph\":\"AB 12 345\"},{\"iso\":\"EE\",\"plate\":\"EST\",\"name\":\"Estland\",\"ph\":\"123 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"ES\",\"plate\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Spanien\",\"ph\":\"1234 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"FI\",\"plate\":\"FIN\",\"name\":\"Finnland\",\"ph\":\"ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"FR\",\"plate\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Frankreich\",\"ph\":\"AB-123-CD\"},{\"iso\":\"GB\",\"plate\":\"GB\",\"name\":\"Vereinigtes K\\u00f6nigreich\",\"ph\":\"AB12 CDE\"},{\"iso\":\"GR\",\"plate\":\"GR\",\"name\":\"Griechenland\",\"ph\":\"ABC 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"HU\",\"plate\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Ungarn\",\"ph\":\"ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"IE\",\"plate\":\"IRL\",\"name\":\"Irland\",\"ph\":\"12 D 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"IT\",\"plate\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Italien\",\"ph\":\"AB 123 CD\"},{\"iso\":\"LT\",\"plate\":\"LT\",\"name\":\"Litauen\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"LU\",\"plate\":\"L\",\"name\":\"Luxemburg\",\"ph\":\"AB 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"LV\",\"plate\":\"LV\",\"name\":\"Lettland\",\"ph\":\"AB-1234\"},{\"iso\":\"MT\",\"plate\":\"M\",\"name\":\"Malta\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"NL\",\"plate\":\"NL\",\"name\":\"Niederlande\",\"ph\":\"12-AB-34\"},{\"iso\":\"PL\",\"plate\":\"PL\",\"name\":\"Polen\",\"ph\":\"WA 12345\"},{\"iso\":\"PT\",\"plate\":\"P\",\"name\":\"Portugal\",\"ph\":\"12-AB-34\"},{\"iso\":\"RO\",\"plate\":\"RO\",\"name\":\"Rum\\u00e4nien\",\"ph\":\"B 12 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"SE\",\"plate\":\"S\",\"name\":\"Schweden\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"SI\",\"plate\":\"SLO\",\"name\":\"Slowenien\",\"ph\":\"LJ AB-123\"},{\"iso\":\"SK\",\"plate\":\"SK\",\"name\":\"Slowakei\",\"ph\":\"BA 123 AB\"}];\nwindow.mrvinPlateCountries = [\"ES\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"IT\",\"LV\",\"PL\"];\nwindow.mrvinPlateIntentUrl = \"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\";\nwindow.mrvinCountryStrings = {\"select\":\"Land ausw\\u00e4hlen\",\"pick\":\"Bitte w\\u00e4hlen Sie zuerst ein Land aus\",\"genericPh\":\"Bitte geben Sie das Kennzeichen ein\",\"plateUnsupported\":\"Die Abfrage von Kennzeichen wird in %country% noch nicht unterst\\u00fctzt. Bitte verwenden Sie die Fahrgestellnummer, um einen genaueren Bericht zu erhalten. \",\"plateUnsupportedOk\":\"OK\",\"vinErrEmpty\":\"Bitte geben Sie eine Fahrgestellnummer ein.\",\"vinErrLength\":\"Eine Fahrgestellnummer muss genau 17 Zeichen lang sein.\",\"vinErrChars\":\"Eine Fahrgestellnummer darf die Buchstaben I, O oder Q nicht enthalten.\",\"vinErrInvalid\":\"Diese Fahrgestellnummer scheint nicht zu stimmen. Bitte \\u00fcberpr\\u00fcfen Sie sie noch einmal. \",\"vinErrBypass\":\"Sind Sie sicher, dass das richtig ist? Suchen Sie trotzdem. \",\"vinOk\":\"Die Fahrgestellnummer sieht in Ordnung aus\",\"plateErrEmpty\":\"Bitte geben Sie ein Kennzeichen ein.\",\"plateErrLength\":\"Dieses Kennzeichen sieht zu kurz oder zu lang aus.\",\"plateErrGb\":\"Das sieht nicht nach einem britischen Kfz-Kennzeichen aus \\u2013 diese sehen normalerweise so aus: AB12 CDE.\",\"plateErrBe\":\"This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.\",\"plateErrBypass\":\"Sind Sie sicher, dass das stimmt? Suchen Sie trotzdem. \",\"plateSeriesPT\":\"Number-plate lookups in Portugal currently work only for plates in the 12-AB-34 format, issued between 2005 and 2020. For any other Portuguese plate, please use the VIN for an accurate report.\"};\n(function(){\n  var SS_KEY = 'mrvinPlateCountryIso';\n  var BY_ISO = {};\n  (window.mrvinCountries||[]).forEach(function(c){BY_ISO[c.iso]=c});\n\n  \/\/ Per-brand active plate countries (ISO-2) from the API. Picking a country NOT in this set\n  \/\/ shows a popup steering the user to the VIN instead of a doomed plate lookup.\n  var ACTIVE_PLATE = {};\n  (window.mrvinPlateCountries||[]).forEach(function(iso){ ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso).toUpperCase()] = true; });\n  function isPlateCountryActive(iso){ return !!ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()]; }\n\n  \/\/ Countries that are ACTIVE but resolve only some of their registration series. Portugal is the\n  \/\/ only one: its 2005-2020 series (12-AB-34) resolves, while the pre-1992, 1992-2005 and current\n  \/\/ post-March-2020 series are all refused on format upstream, unbilled and unanswerable.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ This mirrors PlateNormalizer.CIVILIAN_FORMATS' PT entry on purpose. The SERVER is the authority\n  \/\/ \u2014 WebVehicleServiceImpl.getPlatePreview refuses the same shapes at the one door every plate\n  \/\/ lookup passes through, so editing or disabling this JS changes nothing about what gets called.\n  \/\/ Keeping a copy here is only so the visitor is told immediately, in their own language, instead\n  \/\/ of watching a search fail.\n  var SERIES_LIMITED = { PT: \/^[0-9]{2}[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{2}$\/ };\n  function seriesSupported(iso, raw){\n    var re = SERIES_LIMITED[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()];\n    if (!re) return true;\n    return re.test(String(raw||'').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, ''));\n  }\n  function seriesMessage(iso){\n    var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    return String(iso||'').toUpperCase() === 'PT' ? s.plateSeriesPT : null;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Fire-and-forget demand tracking: which plate countries visitors try, and plate-mode entry.\n  \/\/ The server (vp_plate_intent) computes the enabled flag + upserts a counter. Never blocks UI.\n  function trackPlateIntent(key){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl;\n      if (!url || !key) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_plate_intent');\n      fd.append('intent', key);\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Funnel-top counter: fire once per real (validated) lookup submit, just before\n  \/\/ the GET navigation to \/checkout\/. Server (vp_search_event) bumps a daily counter\n  \/\/ by mode + AB variant. sendBeacon survives the navigation; never blocks it.\n  function trackSearchSubmit(mode){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl; \/\/ shared admin-ajax endpoint\n      if (!url) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_search_event');\n      fd.append('mode', mode === 'plate' ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n  \/\/ One delegated listener in the bubble phase, so it runs AFTER each box's own\n  \/\/ validation handler: e.defaultPrevented is true when validation blocked the\n  \/\/ submit, so we only count searches that actually navigate. Covers the hero,\n  \/\/ bottom-CTA and sticky forms (all carry .mrvin-search-row \/ .mrvin-cta-row).\n  document.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n    var f = e.target;\n    if (!f || !f.classList || e.defaultPrevented) return;\n    if (!f.classList.contains('mrvin-search-row') && !f.classList.contains('mrvin-cta-row')) return;\n    var plate = f.querySelector('input[name=\"plate\"]');\n    trackSearchSubmit(plate ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n  }, false);\n\n  \/\/ Switch a search box to VIN mode by clicking its VIN tab \u2014 this fires the box's own mode\n  \/\/ handler (updates input name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button + hides the country tile).\n  function selectVinMode(box){\n    var v = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"vin\"]');\n    if (v) v.click();\n  }\n\n  \/\/ A pasted VIN must never be submitted as a plate.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ The plate field caps its length, so pasting a 17-character VIN used to leave a TRUNCATED\n  \/\/ fragment sitting in the box, which looks like a plate, submits like a plate, and costs a\n  \/\/ metered registry call that cannot possibly match. Every plate lookup of 14-15 characters ever\n  \/\/ recorded was this, and not one resolved. Reacting on `paste` is what makes it fixable: the\n  \/\/ clipboard text is readable here in full, BEFORE maxlength truncates it, so the VIN can be kept\n  \/\/ whole instead of being repaired after the damage.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ Delegated at the document rather than bound per box: there are three search boxes (hero CTA,\n  \/\/ section, sticky) each initialised in its own script block, and a future fourth would silently\n  \/\/ miss a per-box binding. The flag is because this snippet is not the only one that renders a\n  \/\/ plate box \u2014 the v2 landing page and the blog rail ship their own copy \u2014 so whichever loads\n  \/\/ first wins and the rest no-op. 17 alphanumerics is the VIN's own definition, so this cannot\n  \/\/ misfire on a real registration \u2014 the longest that has ever resolved is 8 characters.\n  if (!window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard) {\n   window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard = 1;\n   document.addEventListener('paste', function(e){\n    var input = e.target;\n    if (!input || input.tagName !== 'INPUT') return;\n      if (input.name !== 'plate' && input.name !== 'userPlate') return;  \/\/ funnel names it userPlate\n    var box = input.closest('.mrvin-search-box, .mrvin-cta, .mrvin-sticky-wrap, form');\n    if (!box) return;\n    var cb = e.clipboardData || window.clipboardData;\n    if (!cb) return;\n    var raw = String(cb.getData('text') || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (raw.length !== 17) return;                      \/\/ not a VIN \u2014 let the paste through\n    e.preventDefault();\n    selectVinMode(box);                                 \/\/ flips name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button\n    input.value = raw;\n    input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\n   }, false);\n  }\n\n  \/\/ msgOverride lets a served country reuse this dialog to say something more specific \u2014 today\n  \/\/ only Portugal, whose plates resolve for one registration series and not the rest. The OK button\n  \/\/ switches the box to VIN mode either way, which is the whole point of showing it.\n  function showPlateUnsupported(iso, box, msgOverride){\n    if (document.getElementById('mrvin-plate-unsupported')) return; \/\/ already open\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var name = c ? c.name : iso;\n    var strings = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    var tmpl = msgOverride || strings.plateUnsupported\n      || 'Number-plate lookups aren\\'t supported in %country% yet. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.';\n    var overlay = document.createElement('div');\n    overlay.id = 'mrvin-plate-unsupported';\n    overlay.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');\n    overlay.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');\n    overlay.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(0,12,40,.55);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px';\n    var card = document.createElement('div');\n    card.style.cssText = 'max-width:420px;width:100%;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:24px;box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(0,12,40,.35);font-family:inherit;text-align:center';\n    var p = document.createElement('p');\n    p.style.cssText = 'margin:0 0 18px;color:#0b1f3a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5';\n    p.textContent = tmpl.replace('%country%', name);\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.type = 'button';\n    btn.textContent = strings.plateUnsupportedOk || 'OK';\n    btn.style.cssText = 'border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:10px 28px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit';\n    function close(){ if (overlay.parentNode) overlay.parentNode.removeChild(overlay); }\n    \/\/ OK confirms the suggestion: switch to VIN mode, then close.\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function(){ selectVinMode(box); close(); });\n    overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if (e.target === overlay) close(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function onEsc(e){ if (e.key === 'Escape'){ close(); document.removeEventListener('keydown', onEsc); } });\n    card.appendChild(p); card.appendChild(btn); overlay.appendChild(card);\n    document.body.appendChild(overlay);\n    btn.focus();\n  }\n\n  function readStored(){\n    try { return sessionStorage.getItem(SS_KEY) || ''; }\n    catch(e){ return ''; }\n  }\n  function writeStored(iso){\n    try { iso ? sessionStorage.setItem(SS_KEY, iso) : sessionStorage.removeItem(SS_KEY); }\n    catch(e){ \/* private mode etc *\/ }\n  }\n  function isPlateMode(box){\n    var t = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"plate\"]');\n    return !!(t && t.classList.contains('active'));\n  }\n  function findInput(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta-input');\n  }\n  function findForm(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row');\n  }\n  function findHiddenIso(form){\n    return form && form.querySelector('input[name=\"country_iso\"]');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- VIN validation (mirrors vinscreener) ------------------------------------------------\n  \/\/ Exactly 17 chars after stripping separators. North-American VINs (first char 1-5) get full\n  \/\/ ISO check-digit validation; European \/ other VINs only need a valid 17-char charset (they\n  \/\/ don't carry a check digit). Returns {valid:true} or {valid:false, reason, error}.\n  var VIN_TRANSLIT = {A:1,B:2,C:3,D:4,E:5,F:6,G:7,H:8,J:1,K:2,L:3,M:4,N:5,P:7,R:9,S:2,T:3,U:4,V:5,W:6,X:7,Y:8,Z:9,'0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,'9':9};\n  var VIN_WEIGHTS = [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,10,0,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2];\n  function vinStr(k, fallback){ var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {}; return s[k] || fallback; }\n  function validateVin(raw){\n    var vin = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (vin.length !== 17) return { valid:false, reason:'length', error: vinStr('vinErrLength', 'A VIN must be exactly 17 characters.') };\n    if (\/[IOQ]\/.test(vin))  return { valid:false, reason:'chars',  error: vinStr('vinErrChars',  'A VIN cannot contain the letters I, O or Q.') };\n    if (!\/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$\/.test(vin)) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    \/\/ North-American check digit (position 9). EU \/ other VINs skip it.\n    if (\/^[1-5]\/.test(vin)) {\n      var sum = 0;\n      for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {\n        var val = VIN_TRANSLIT[vin.charAt(i)];\n        if (val === undefined) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n        sum += val * VIN_WEIGHTS[i];\n      }\n      var rem = sum % 11, expected = rem === 10 ? 'X' : String(rem);\n      if (vin.charAt(8) !== expected) return { valid:false, reason:'check_digit', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Sanity-check a number plate. Deliberately LENIENT, and nothing here is authoritative \u2014 the\n  \/\/ caller offers a \"search anyway\" bypass exactly as the VIN path does.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ We do NOT match the standard UK shapes (AA00AAA \/ A000AAA \/ AAA000A \/ dateless \/ NI). Cherished\n  \/\/ and personalised registrations legitimately take forms those patterns don't describe, and\n  \/\/ wrongly turning away a real customer's plate is far worse than passing a doomed lookup to the\n  \/\/ API \u2014 which costs nothing anyway, since the registry rejects a malformed term unbilled.\n  \/\/ So this only catches input that cannot be a registration at all: wrong length, or \u2014 for GB \u2014\n  \/\/ no digit anywhere. Every UK registration format issued to date contains at least one digit,\n  \/\/ which is what separates a typo like \"IIYUN\" from a genuine cherished plate.\n  function validatePlate(raw, iso){\n    var p = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (!p)                      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrEmpty',  'Please enter a number plate.') };\n    if (p.length < 2 || p.length > 8) return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrLength', 'That number plate looks too short or too long.') };\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'GB' && !\/[0-9]\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrGb', 'That doesn\\'t look like a UK number plate \u2014 they normally look like AB12 CDE.') };\n    }\n    \/\/ Belgium's current series is 1-ABC-123, which compacts to the same 1+3+3 spelling a\n    \/\/ long-tail French FNI plate can take. Scoped to FR because that is the only market whose\n    \/\/ spelling collides; on IT and ES the shape means nothing, so a plain miss is already honest.\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Belgium is not a plate market and is not one call away from becoming one: Belgian plates\n    \/\/ follow the OWNER, not the car, so the plate on a car for sale leaves with the seller and\n    \/\/ the registry is closed to us anyway. Measured 2026-08-24 over 30 days: 39 Belgian visitors\n    \/\/ typed exactly this shape into the French box and NOT ONE resolved; 0 for 31 across all\n    \/\/ traffic. Sending it costs a metered call and an ~8s wait to reach \"not found\".\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Lenient like everything else here: the \"search anyway\" bypass still lets a genuine FNI\n    \/\/ holder through, which is why this is advice rather than a format verdict.\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'FR' && \/^[0-9][A-Z]{3}[0-9]{3}$\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrBe', 'This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Lazily build the per-box error note + \"search anyway\" bypass link (appended below the form).\n  function ensureVinUi(box){\n    if (box.__mrvinVinUi) return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n    var note = document.createElement('p');\n    note.className = 'mrvin-vin-note';\n    note.setAttribute('role', 'alert');\n    note.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');\n    var bypass = document.createElement('button');\n    bypass.type = 'button';\n    bypass.className = 'mrvin-vin-bypass';\n    bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    bypass.addEventListener('click', function(){\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      \/\/ One button serves both modes; the submit handler only reads the flag for the mode it is\n      \/\/ in, so setting both is harmless and saves duplicating the whole note\/bypass UI.\n      box.__mrvinVinBypass = true;   \/\/ let the next submit through unvalidated\n      box.__mrvinPlateBypass = true;\n      clearVinError(box);\n      if (form) { if (typeof form.requestSubmit === 'function') form.requestSubmit(); else form.submit(); }\n    });\n    \/\/ Place the note + bypass directly below the search pill (before the example hint), so the\n    \/\/ box's own rounded\/padded layout is untouched.\n    var parent = box.parentNode;\n    if (parent) { parent.insertBefore(note, box.nextSibling); parent.insertBefore(bypass, note.nextSibling); }\n    else { box.appendChild(note); box.appendChild(bypass); }\n    box.__mrvinVinUi = { note: note, bypass: bypass };\n    return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n  }\n  function showVinError(box, msg){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = msg;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.add('mrvin-error');\n  }\n  \/\/ Live positive state: a complete valid VIN flips the note green while typing,\n  \/\/ so the visitor knows the search will go through before pressing the button.\n  function showVinOk(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = vinStr('vinOk', 'VIN looks good');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-ok');\n  }\n  function showVinBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  \/\/ Same control, plate wording \u2014 the escape hatch for a cherished plate our heuristic rejects.\n  function showPlateBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('plateErrBypass', 'Sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  function clearVinError(box){\n    var ui = box.__mrvinVinUi; if (!ui) return;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.bypass.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.remove('mrvin-error');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Track the currently open instance so window-level scroll\/resize can re-anchor it.\n  var openInstance = null;\n\n  function setSelection(country, iso){\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    var code = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-code');\n    var dd   = country.__mrvinDropdown || country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(o){\n        o.classList.toggle('is-selected', o.getAttribute('data-iso') === iso);\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ Swap the badge flag: GB carries the Union Jack, everyone else the EU stars. The tile is\n    \/\/ rendered once server-side, so without this a visitor switching country keeps the previous\n    \/\/ country's flag. Falls back to the stars for the empty state.\n    var flagUse = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-stars use');\n    if (flagUse) {\n      flagUse.setAttribute('href', iso === 'GB' ? '#mrvin-gb-flag' : '#mrvin-eu-stars');\n    }\n    if (c) {\n      tile.classList.remove('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = c.plate;\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', (window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country') + ': ' + c.name);\n      country.dataset.iso = iso;\n    } else {\n      tile.classList.add('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = '\u2014';\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country');\n      country.dataset.iso = '';\n    }\n    \/\/ Sync placeholder + hidden form input + sessionStorage\n    var box = country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box');\n    if (box) {\n      var input = findInput(box);\n      var form  = findForm(box);\n      if (input && isPlateMode(box)) {\n        input.placeholder = c ? c.ph : (window.mrvinCountryStrings.genericPh || input.getAttribute('data-ph-plate') || '');\n      }\n      if (form) {\n        var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n        if (!hidden) {\n          hidden = document.createElement('input');\n          hidden.type = 'hidden';\n          hidden.name = 'country_iso';\n          form.appendChild(hidden);\n        }\n        hidden.value = iso || '';\n        hidden.disabled = !c || !isPlateMode(box);\n      }\n    }\n    writeStored(iso || '');\n    var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n    if (err && c) err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n  }\n\n  function applyFilter(country, term){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    if (!dd) return;\n    var q = (term || '').trim().toLowerCase();\n    var visible = 0;\n    dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n      var hay = opt.getAttribute('data-search') || '';\n      var match = !q || hay.indexOf(q) !== -1;\n      opt.classList.toggle('is-hidden', !match);\n      if (match) visible++;\n    });\n    var empty = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-empty');\n    if (empty) empty.classList.toggle('is-visible', visible === 0);\n  }\n\n  function positionDropdown(country){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    var r  = tile.getBoundingClientRect();\n    var vw = document.documentElement.clientWidth;\n    var vh = document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n    \/\/ Render off-screen once to measure width when first positioning.\n    var ddw = dd.offsetWidth || 260;\n    var ddh = dd.offsetHeight || 320;\n    var gap = 8;\n    var left = r.left;\n    if (left + ddw > vw - 8) left = Math.max(8, vw - ddw - 8);\n    var top = r.bottom + gap;\n    if (top + ddh > vh - 8) {\n      \/\/ Flip above the tile if there's no room below.\n      var above = r.top - gap - ddh;\n      if (above >= 8) top = above;\n      else top = Math.max(8, vh - ddh - 8);\n    }\n    dd.style.left = Math.round(left) + 'px';\n    dd.style.top  = Math.round(top)  + 'px';\n  }\n\n  function closeOpen(){\n    if (!openInstance) return;\n    var country = openInstance;\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.classList.remove('is-open');\n      dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n    }\n    if (tile) tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    country.classList.remove('open');\n    openInstance = null;\n  }\n\n  function openCountry(country){\n    if (openInstance && openInstance !== country) closeOpen();\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    \/\/ Reset filter every open\n    var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n    if (search) search.value = '';\n    applyFilter(country, '');\n    country.classList.add('open');\n    dd.classList.add('is-open');\n    dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n    tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');\n    positionDropdown(country);\n    openInstance = country;\n    \/\/ Defer focus until after the open transition starts (avoids iOS keyboard popping unexpectedly on tap).\n    if (search && window.matchMedia && !window.matchMedia('(max-width:767px)').matches) {\n      setTimeout(function(){ try { search.focus({preventScroll:true}); } catch(e){ search.focus(); } }, 60);\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initCountry(country){\n    if (country.__mrvinCountryInit) return;\n    country.__mrvinCountryInit = true;\n\n    var dd = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      \/\/ Portal the dropdown to <body> so no clipped\/transformed ancestor can hide it.\n      document.body.appendChild(dd);\n      country.__mrvinDropdown = dd;\n    }\n\n    var serverIso = country.dataset.defaultIso || '';\n    var stored    = readStored();\n    \/\/ A remembered choice wins only when it is actually usable in THIS market. Otherwise a visitor\n    \/\/ who once picked LV would land on \/en-gb\/ pre-set to a country with no GB data and get an\n    \/\/ \"unsupported\" popup on a page where GB works fine. The server default is language-derived,\n    \/\/ so it is already the right country for the market being viewed.\n    var initial   = (BY_ISO[stored] && isPlateCountryActive(stored)) ? stored\n                  : ((BY_ISO[serverIso] && serverIso) || (BY_ISO[stored] && stored) || '');\n    setSelection(country, initial);\n\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n\n    tile.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n      e.stopPropagation();\n      if (openInstance === country) closeOpen();\n      else openCountry(country);\n    });\n\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.addEventListener('click', function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); });\n\n      var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n      if (search) {\n        search.addEventListener('input', function(){ applyFilter(country, search.value); });\n        search.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n          if (e.key === 'Enter') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            var first = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-option:not(.is-hidden)');\n            if (first) first.click();\n          } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            closeOpen();\n          }\n        });\n      }\n\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n        opt.addEventListener('click', function(){\n          var iso = opt.getAttribute('data-iso');\n          setSelection(country, iso);\n          closeOpen();\n          \/\/ Track which country the visitor tried (demand signal \u2014 incl. not-yet-enabled ones).\n          if (iso) trackPlateIntent(iso);\n          \/\/ Picking a country with no active plate data source \u2192 tell the user to use the VIN.\n          if (iso && !isPlateCountryActive(iso)) showPlateUnsupported(iso, country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box'));\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initBox(box){\n    var country = box.querySelector('.mrvin-country');\n    if (!country) return;\n    initCountry(country);\n    \/\/ Visibility tracks plate mode\n    var sync = function(){\n      var on = isPlateMode(box);\n      country.classList.toggle('is-active', on);\n      if (on && country.dataset.iso) {\n        var c = BY_ISO[country.dataset.iso];\n        var inp = findInput(box);\n        if (c && inp) inp.placeholder = c.ph;\n      }\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n      if (hidden) hidden.disabled = !on || !country.dataset.iso;\n    };\n    sync();\n    box.querySelectorAll('[data-mode]').forEach(function(t){\n      t.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        setTimeout(sync, 0);\n        clearVinError(box);   \/\/ a VIN note (red or green) makes no sense in plate mode\n        \/\/ Track when a visitor switches to the licence-plate option.\n        if (t.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate') trackPlateIntent('__PLATE_MODE__');\n      });\n    });\n    \/\/ Form-submit guard: VIN mode validates the VIN; plate mode requires a supported country.\n    var form = findForm(box);\n    if (form) {\n      form.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n        if (!isPlateMode(box)) {\n          \/\/ VIN mode \u2014 block the GET navigation unless the VIN is valid (or the user bypassed).\n          if (box.__mrvinVinBypass) { box.__mrvinVinBypass = false; return; }\n          var inp = findInput(box);\n          var raw = inp ? (inp.value || '').trim() : '';\n          if (!raw) { e.preventDefault(); showVinError(box, vinStr('vinErrEmpty', 'Please enter a VIN.')); return; }\n          var res = validateVin(raw);\n          if (!res.valid) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            showVinError(box, res.error);\n            \/\/ Repeated identical failures \u2192 offer a manual bypass (mirrors vinscreener), so a\n            \/\/ genuinely-valid VIN that trips the check digit isn't permanently blocked.\n            var up = raw.toUpperCase();\n            if (up === box.__mrvinLastBad) { box.__mrvinBadStreak = (box.__mrvinBadStreak || 1) + 1; }\n            else { box.__mrvinBadStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBad = up; }\n            if (box.__mrvinBadStreak >= 2) showVinBypass(box);\n          }\n          return;\n        }\n        if (!country.dataset.iso) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n          if (err) err.classList.add('is-visible');\n          openCountry(country);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Block submit for a country without an active plate data source; steer to the VIN.\n        if (!isPlateCountryActive(country.dataset.iso)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ A country we serve, but not for the series that was typed. Blocked like an inactive\n        \/\/ country rather than like a failed sanity check, and that difference is the point: this\n        \/\/ sits ABOVE the bypass below, so the \"search anyway\" link can never push a refused series\n        \/\/ through. The server would refuse it anyway, so a bypass here would spend a metered call\n        \/\/ to show the visitor a failure.\n        var sInp = findInput(box);\n        var sRaw = sInp ? (sInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        if (sRaw && !seriesSupported(country.dataset.iso, sRaw)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          \/\/ Distinct from the plain country key, so the hub can show how much demand the\n          \/\/ restriction actually turns away rather than folding it into \"PT was requested\".\n          trackPlateIntent(String(country.dataset.iso || '').toUpperCase() + '_SERIES_UNSUPPORTED');\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box, seriesMessage(country.dataset.iso));\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Plate sanity check. Mirrors the VIN path deliberately, bypass included: a cherished\n        \/\/ registration that our heuristic doesn't recognise must never be permanently blocked,\n        \/\/ so two identical rejections surface a \"search anyway\" link.\n        if (box.__mrvinPlateBypass) { box.__mrvinPlateBypass = false; return; }\n        var pInp = findInput(box);\n        var pRaw = pInp ? (pInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        var pRes = validatePlate(pRaw, country.dataset.iso);\n        if (!pRes.valid) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showVinError(box, pRes.error);\n          var pUp = pRaw.toUpperCase();\n          if (pUp === box.__mrvinLastBadPlate) { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = (box.__mrvinPlateStreak || 1) + 1; }\n          else { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = pUp; }\n          if (box.__mrvinPlateStreak >= 2) showPlateBypass(box);\n        }\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ On-the-fly input filter: plate mode keeps A-Z 0-9 space hyphen; VIN mode strips to\n    \/\/ A-Z 0-9 so spaces can never eat maxlength slots and silently truncate the VIN \u2014 the bug\n    \/\/ behind the missing order #749 (\"WDD 205066 1F 221\" was a 17-char VIN cut to 14).\n    var input = findInput(box);\n    if (input) {\n      input.addEventListener('input', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) {\n          var p = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9 \\-]\/g, '');\n          if (p !== input.value) input.value = p;\n          \/\/ Editing after a rejection clears the note and restarts the streak, so the bypass link\n          \/\/ only appears when the visitor re-submits the SAME plate \u2014 i.e. they meant it.\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = '';\n        } else {\n          var v = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n          if (v !== input.value) input.value = v;\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinBadStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBad = '';\n          \/\/ Live feedback rewards completion but never nags mid-typing: the\n          \/\/ note only turns green once the full 17 characters check out.\n          if (v.length === 17 && validateVin(v).valid) showVinOk(box);\n        }\n      });\n      \/\/ Early feedback: surface the specific problem when the visitor leaves a\n      \/\/ non-empty invalid VIN, instead of waiting for the search button.\n      input.addEventListener('blur', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) return;\n        var raw = (input.value || '').trim();\n        if (!raw) return;\n        var res = validateVin(raw);\n        if (!res.valid) showVinError(box, res.error);\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function init(){\n    document.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box').forEach(initBox);\n    document.addEventListener('click', function(){ closeOpen(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n      if (e.key === 'Escape') closeOpen();\n    });\n    \/\/ Re-anchor the portaled dropdown when the page scrolls or the viewport resizes.\n    var rafId = null;\n    function reanchor(){\n      if (!openInstance) return;\n      if (rafId) cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);\n      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(function(){\n        rafId = null;\n        if (openInstance) positionDropdown(openInstance);\n      });\n    }\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', reanchor, true);\n    window.addEventListener('resize', reanchor);\n  }\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n  } else {\n    init();\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n        \t\t<div class=\"mrvin-search-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"mrvin-search-row\" action=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/product\/\" method=\"GET\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mrvin-country\" data-default-iso=\"\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-tile is-empty\" aria-haspopup=\"listbox\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Land ausw\u00e4hlen\">\n    <svg class=\"mrvin-country-tile-stars\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg>\n    <span class=\"mrvin-country-tile-code\">\u2014<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"mrvin-country-dropdown\" role=\"listbox\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-search-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"mrvin-country-search-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n      <input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-country-search\" placeholder=\"Land suchen\" aria-label=\"Land suchen\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-options\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"AT\"\n            data-search=\"\u00d6sterreich at a\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">\u00d6sterreich<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">A<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BE\"\n            data-search=\"belgien be b\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Belgien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">B<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BG\"\n            data-search=\"bulgarien bg bg\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Bulgarien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">BG<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CY\"\n            data-search=\"zypern cy cy\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Zypern<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CY<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CZ\"\n            data-search=\"tschechische republik cz cz\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Tschechische Republik<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CZ<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DE\"\n            data-search=\"deutschland de d\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Deutschland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">D<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DK\"\n            data-search=\"d\u00e4nemark dk dk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">D\u00e4nemark<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">DK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"EE\"\n            data-search=\"estland ee est\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Estland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">EST<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"ES\"\n            data-search=\"spanien es e\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Spanien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">E<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FI\"\n            data-search=\"finnland fi fin\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Finnland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">FIN<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FR\"\n            data-search=\"frankreich fr f\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Frankreich<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">F<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GB\"\n            data-search=\"vereinigtes k\u00f6nigreich gb gb\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-gb-flag\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Vereinigtes K\u00f6nigreich<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GB<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GR\"\n            data-search=\"griechenland gr gr\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Griechenland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GR<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"HU\"\n            data-search=\"ungarn hu h\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Ungarn<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">H<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IE\"\n            data-search=\"irland ie irl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Irland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">IRL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IT\"\n            data-search=\"italien it i\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Italien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">I<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LT\"\n            data-search=\"litauen lt lt\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Litauen<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LT<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LU\"\n            data-search=\"luxemburg lu l\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Luxemburg<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">L<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LV\"\n            data-search=\"lettland lv lv\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Lettland<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LV<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"MT\"\n            data-search=\"malta mt m\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Malta<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">M<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"NL\"\n            data-search=\"niederlande nl nl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Niederlande<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">NL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PL\"\n            data-search=\"polen pl pl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Polen<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">PL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PT\"\n            data-search=\"portugal pt p\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Portugal<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">P<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"RO\"\n            data-search=\"rum\u00e4nien ro ro\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Rum\u00e4nien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">RO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SE\"\n            data-search=\"schweden se s\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Schweden<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">S<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SI\"\n            data-search=\"slowenien si slo\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slowenien<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SLO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SK\"\n            data-search=\"slowakei sk sk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slowakei<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n            <p class=\"mrvin-country-empty\" role=\"status\">Keine L\u00e4nder passen<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"mrvin-country-error\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\">Bitte w\u00e4hlen Sie zuerst ein Land aus<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-search-input\" name=\"vin\"\n\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder=\"Geben Sie die 17-stellige VIN ein\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"VIN oder Kennzeichen\"\n\t\t\t\t\tmaxlength=\"32\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-vin=\"Geben Sie die 17-stellige VIN ein\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-plate=\"Geben Sie das Kennzeichen ein\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-vin=\"VIN pr\u00fcfen\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-plate=\"Kennzeichen pr\u00fcfen\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"mrvin-search-btn\"><span>VIN pr\u00fcfen<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"mrvin-search-hint\">Beispiel: <code>WBA3A5G59DNP26082<\/code><span class=\"sep\"><\/span>Kostenlose Vorschau inklusive<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"pv-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ L\u00e4nder<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Ergebnis in unter einer Minute<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Vollst\u00e4ndiger PDF-Bericht<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"often\">Wie oft der Kilometerstand r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts l\u00e4uft<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Unter den Autos in unseren Daten mit mindestens zwei Kilometerst\u00e4nden hatten 9,7 % einen sp\u00e4teren Stand, der mindestens 1.000 km unter einem fr\u00fcheren lag.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Das hei\u00dft nicht, dass bei 9,7 % der Autos der Tacho zur\u00fcckgedreht wurde. F\u00fcr einen niedrigeren Stand gibt es drei h\u00e4ufige Gr\u00fcnde: einen Tippfehler, ein ausgetauschtes Kombiinstrument oder einen Tacho, der absichtlich zur\u00fcckgedreht wurde.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Ein ausgetauschtes Kombiinstrument hinterl\u00e4sst ein erkennbares Muster. Der Kilometerstand f\u00e4llt fast auf null und steigt danach wieder ganz normal an. Um diese F\u00e4lle vom Rest zu trennen, haben wir nur R\u00fcckg\u00e4nge behalten, bei denen der fr\u00fchere Kilometerstand physisch m\u00f6glich war, also h\u00f6chstens 60.000 km pro Jahr, und bei denen die n\u00e4chsten zwei St\u00e4nde niedrig blieben. Mit anderen Worten: Der R\u00fcckgang wurde nie korrigiert.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Von diesen R\u00fcckg\u00e4ngen war die H\u00e4lfte gr\u00f6\u00dfer als 10.000 km, ein Viertel gr\u00f6\u00dfer als 50.000 km, und etwa jeder zehnte lag \u00fcber 100.000 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Zum Vergleich: Der Wissenschaftliche Dienst des Europ\u00e4ischen Parlaments sch\u00e4tzt, dass Tachomanipulation 5 % bis 12 % der innerhalb eines Landes verkauften Gebrauchtwagen betrifft und 30 % bis 50 % der grenz\u00fcberschreitend verkauften, mit Kosten zwischen 5,6 und 9,6 Milliarden EUR pro Jahr.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"damaged\">Bei besch\u00e4digten Autos l\u00e4uft der Tacho h\u00e4ufiger r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Im August haben wir festgestellt, dass <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/used-car-damage-statistics\/\">bei Autos mit Schadenseintrag der Tacho etwa doppelt so oft zur\u00fcckgedreht war<\/a> wie bei Autos ohne. Wir haben denselben Test mit einer neueren, separaten Gruppe von Abfragen wiederholt, und das Muster hat sich best\u00e4tigt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Tacho lief r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">Nach Anzahl der Kilometerst\u00e4nde pro Auto<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tacho lief r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts. Mit Schadenseintrag: 2 bis 4 St\u00e4nde 4,6%, 5 bis 10 St\u00e4nde 8,4%, 11 oder mehr 27,1%. Ohne Schadenseintrag: 2 bis 4 St\u00e4nde 2,1%, 5 bis 10 St\u00e4nde 4,9%, 11 oder mehr 15,9%.\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"178\" y2=\"178\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"184\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">10%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"106\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"112\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">20%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"34\" y2=\"34\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"40\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">30%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"77.3\" y=\"216.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"33.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"108.3\" y=\"203.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">4,6%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"147.3\" y=\"234.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"15.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"178.3\" y=\"221.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">2,1%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"143.3\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2 bis 4 St\u00e4nde<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"272\" y=\"189.5\" width=\"62\" height=\"60.5\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"303\" y=\"176.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">8,4%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"342\" y=\"214.7\" width=\"62\" height=\"35.3\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"373\" y=\"201.7\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">4,9%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"338\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">5 bis 10 St\u00e4nde<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"466.7\" y=\"54.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"195.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"497.7\" y=\"41.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">27,1%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"536.7\" y=\"135.5\" width=\"62\" height=\"114.5\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"567.7\" y=\"122.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">15,9%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"532.7\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">11 oder mehr<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"250\" y2=\"250\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw blue\"><\/span>Mit Schadenseintrag<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw grey\"><\/span>Ohne Schadenseintrag<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Anteil der Autos in unseren Daten mit einem Kilometerstand, der mindestens 1.000 km unter einem fr\u00fcheren lag.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<p>Autos mit Schadenseintrag zeigten 1,7- bis 2,2-mal so h\u00e4ufig einen r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts laufenden Kilometerstand wie Autos ohne. Der Abstand bleibt bestehen, egal wie viele St\u00e4nde ein Auto hat, und das ist wichtig, denn je mehr St\u00e4nde es gibt, desto mehr Gelegenheiten hat ein R\u00fcckgang, sichtbar zu werden.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\">\n\t\t\t\t<b>Fazit<\/b>\n\t\t\t\tWenn ein Auto einen Schadenseintrag hat, pr\u00fcfen Sie seine Kilometerhistorie doppelt so gr\u00fcndlich.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"cases\">Die sechs gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Das sind sechs der gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge, die wir in unseren Daten gefunden haben. Die Tabelle unten stellt sie nebeneinander. Unter jedem Auto sehen Sie seine Kilometerhistorie so dargestellt, wie sie in einem MrVIN-Bericht erscheint.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t<table class=\"dtable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><th>Auto<\/th><th>H\u00f6chster Stand<\/th><th>Sp\u00e4terer Stand<\/th><th>R\u00fcckgang<\/th><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 5 Series Touring (2013)<\/td><td>300.602 km<\/td><td>115.983 km<\/td><td>184.619 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 7 Series (2016)<\/td><td>324.805 km<\/td><td>169.296 km<\/td><td>155.509 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:84%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 5 Series (2004)<\/td><td>318.536 km<\/td><td>170.540 km<\/td><td>147.996 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:80%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>BMW 325i (2009)<\/td><td>320.166 km<\/td><td>221.156 km<\/td><td>99.010 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:54%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Porsche Panamera (2010)<\/td><td>134.086 km<\/td><td>64.855 km<\/td><td>69.231 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:37%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>BMW 4 Series Coupe (2014)<\/td><td>143.406 km<\/td><td>89.220 km<\/td><td>54.186 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"tnote\">Die Zahlen vergleichen den h\u00f6chsten erfassten Kilometerstand mit dem niedrigeren Stand, der danach kam. Hervorgehobene Zeilen haben mehr als 100.000 km verloren. Beim Porsche ist der niedrigste sp\u00e4tere Stand angegeben.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Die in diesem Artikel genannten Kilometerst\u00e4nde stammen direkt aus unseren Daten. Die Punkte dazwischen in jedem Diagramm dienen der Veranschaulichung.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 5 Series Touring (2013): 184.619 km verschwunden<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Servicenachweise von Vertragsh\u00e4ndlern zeigen, wie der Kilometerstand stetig von 22.147 km im Jahr 2014 auf 300.602 km in den Niederlanden im Jahr 2021 steigt. Dasselbe Auto taucht sp\u00e4ter, im Jahr 2026, in Deutschland mit nur noch 115.983 km auf.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Der Kilometerstand fiel zwischen 2021 und 2026 von <strong>300.602 km<\/strong> auf <strong>115.983 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand im Zeitverlauf<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">184.619 km weniger<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie des BMW 5 Series Touring\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 57.1,212.6 88.2,202.0 146.9,168.0 202.4,156.5 238.1,127.4 283.2,98.8 326.5,75.7 371.7,43.9 582.9,155.7 582.9,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"57.1\" y2=\"212.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"57.1\" y1=\"212.6\" x2=\"88.2\" y2=\"202\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"88.2\" y1=\"202\" x2=\"146.9\" y2=\"168\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"146.9\" y1=\"168\" x2=\"202.4\" y2=\"156.5\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"202.4\" y1=\"156.5\" x2=\"238.1\" y2=\"127.4\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"238.1\" y1=\"127.4\" x2=\"283.2\" y2=\"98.8\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"283.2\" y1=\"98.8\" x2=\"326.5\" y2=\"75.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"326.5\" y1=\"75.7\" x2=\"371.7\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"371.7\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"582.9\" y2=\"155.7\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2013<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"186.4\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2017<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"358.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2021<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"531.2\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2025<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2013<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"57.1\" cy=\"212.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>22.147 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"88.2\" cy=\"202\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>39.607 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"146.9\" cy=\"168\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>95.776 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"202.4\" cy=\"156.5\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>114.764 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"238.1\" cy=\"127.4\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>162.697 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"283.2\" cy=\"98.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>209.906 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"326.5\" cy=\"75.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>247.994 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"371.7\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>300.602 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"582.9\" cy=\"155.7\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>115.983 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"371.7\" y=\"25.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">300.602 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"570.9\" y=\"189.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">115.983 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerst\u00e4nde<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Baujahr<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>R\u00fcckgang des Kilometerstands<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Die beschrifteten Kilometerst\u00e4nde stammen aus unseren Daten. Die Punkte dazwischen dienen der Veranschaulichung.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 7 Series (2016): 155.509 km verschwunden<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dieses Auto wurde 2024 in den Niederlanden mit 324.805 km erfasst. Der n\u00e4chste Stand ist null, genau das Muster, das man bei einem ausgetauschten Kombiinstrument erwarten w\u00fcrde. Dann, im Jahr 2025, erfasst ein deutscher H\u00e4ndler das Auto mit 169.296 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Das ausgetauschte Kombiinstrument erkl\u00e4rt den Stand von null. Es erkl\u00e4rt nicht, warum der Kilometerstand mit 169.296 km zur\u00fcckkam statt mit 324.805 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Der Kilometerstand fiel zwischen 2024 und 2025 von <strong>324.805 km<\/strong> auf <strong>169.296 km<\/strong>, dazwischen wurde ein Stand von null erfasst.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand im Zeitverlauf<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">155.509 km weniger<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie des BMW 7 Series\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 103.8,203.0 177.9,178.6 211.1,167.8 245.6,151.2 314.5,109.2 378.9,84.9 440.2,56.9 470.5,43.9 479.1,226.0 488.3,131.1 488.3,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"103.8\" y2=\"203\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"103.8\" y1=\"203\" x2=\"177.9\" y2=\"178.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"177.9\" y1=\"178.6\" x2=\"211.1\" y2=\"167.8\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"211.1\" y1=\"167.8\" x2=\"245.6\" y2=\"151.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"245.6\" y1=\"151.2\" x2=\"314.5\" y2=\"109.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"314.5\" y1=\"109.2\" x2=\"378.9\" y2=\"84.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"378.9\" y1=\"84.9\" x2=\"440.2\" y2=\"56.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"440.2\" y1=\"56.9\" x2=\"470.5\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"470.5\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"479.1\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"479.1\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"488.3\" y2=\"131.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"116\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"218\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"320\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"422\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2024<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"524\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2026<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"626\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2028<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2016<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"103.8\" cy=\"203\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>40.935 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"177.9\" cy=\"178.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>84.582 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"211.1\" cy=\"167.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>103.769 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"245.6\" cy=\"151.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>133.472 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"314.5\" cy=\"109.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>208.240 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"378.9\" cy=\"84.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>251.666 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"440.2\" cy=\"56.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>301.527 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"470.5\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>324.805 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"479.1\" cy=\"226\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>0 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"488.3\" cy=\"131.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>169.296 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"456.5\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">324.805 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"469.1\" y=\"216\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">0 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"500.3\" y=\"137.1\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">169.296 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerst\u00e4nde<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Baujahr<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>R\u00fcckgang des Kilometerstands<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Die beschrifteten Kilometerst\u00e4nde stammen aus unseren Daten. Die Punkte dazwischen dienen der Veranschaulichung.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 5 Series (2004): 147.996 km verschwunden<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Im Jahr 2010 erreicht der Kilometerstand 318.536 km und f\u00e4llt nur neun Monate sp\u00e4ter auf 170.540 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Danach steigen die St\u00e4nde vom niedrigeren Wert aus ganz normal weiter. Genau das macht solche F\u00e4lle so schwer zu erkennen.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Der Kilometerstand fiel innerhalb von neun Monaten, zwischen 2010 und 2011, von <strong>318.536 km<\/strong> auf <strong>170.540 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand im Zeitverlauf<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">147.996 km weniger<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie des BMW 5 Series\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 78.9,188.3 142.5,158.3 196.8,124.0 263.5,94.3 331.3,67.0 389.9,43.9 433.7,128.5 481.0,117.7 521.4,108.2 573.5,95.1 573.5,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"78.9\" y2=\"188.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"78.9\" y1=\"188.3\" x2=\"142.5\" y2=\"158.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"142.5\" y1=\"158.3\" x2=\"196.8\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"196.8\" y1=\"124\" x2=\"263.5\" y2=\"94.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"263.5\" y1=\"94.3\" x2=\"331.3\" y2=\"67\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"331.3\" y1=\"67\" x2=\"389.9\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"389.9\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"433.7\" y2=\"128.5\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"433.7\" y1=\"128.5\" x2=\"481\" y2=\"117.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"481\" y1=\"117.7\" x2=\"521.4\" y2=\"108.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"521.4\" y1=\"108.2\" x2=\"573.5\" y2=\"95.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2004<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"130.6\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2006<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"247.1\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2008<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"363.7\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2010<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"480.3\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2012<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"596.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2004<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"78.9\" cy=\"188.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>66.000 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"142.5\" cy=\"158.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>118.383 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"196.8\" cy=\"124\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>178.362 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"263.5\" cy=\"94.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>230.307 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"331.3\" cy=\"67\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>278.078 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"389.9\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>318.536 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"433.7\" cy=\"128.5\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>170.540 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"481\" cy=\"117.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>189.451 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"521.4\" cy=\"108.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>206.061 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"573.5\" cy=\"95.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>229.000 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"375.9\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">318.536 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"421.7\" y=\"162.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">170.540 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerst\u00e4nde<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Baujahr<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>R\u00fcckgang des Kilometerstands<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Die beschrifteten Kilometerst\u00e4nde stammen aus unseren Daten. Die Punkte dazwischen dienen der Veranschaulichung.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pullquote\">Sobald der R\u00fcckgang passiert ist, wirkt alles danach vollkommen stimmig.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 325i (2009): 99.010 km verschwunden<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Das Auto steht 2020 bei 320.166 km und 2021 dann bei 221.156 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sein n\u00e4chster erfasster Auftritt ist ein Versicherungsschaden in Polen bei 255.640 km, der niedrigere Kilometerstand wurde also in den n\u00e4chsten Abschnitt seiner Besitzgeschichte mitgenommen.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Der Kilometerstand fiel zwischen 2020 und 2021 von <strong>320.166 km<\/strong> auf <strong>221.156 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand im Zeitverlauf<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">99.010 km weniger<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie des BMW 325i\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 71.7,206.6 121.7,189.3 173.7,182.6 230.8,163.3 280.8,146.7 337.3,105.8 362.0,96.0 402.3,89.6 459.5,50.1 476.0,43.9 505.6,100.2 562.8,80.6 562.8,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"71.7\" y2=\"206.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"71.7\" y1=\"206.6\" x2=\"121.7\" y2=\"189.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"121.7\" y1=\"189.3\" x2=\"173.7\" y2=\"182.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"173.7\" y1=\"182.6\" x2=\"230.8\" y2=\"163.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"230.8\" y1=\"163.3\" x2=\"280.8\" y2=\"146.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"280.8\" y1=\"146.7\" x2=\"337.3\" y2=\"105.8\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"337.3\" y1=\"105.8\" x2=\"362\" y2=\"96\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"362\" y1=\"96\" x2=\"402.3\" y2=\"89.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"402.3\" y1=\"89.6\" x2=\"459.5\" y2=\"50.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"459.5\" y1=\"50.1\" x2=\"476\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"476\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"505.6\" y2=\"100.2\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"505.6\" y1=\"100.2\" x2=\"562.8\" y2=\"80.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2009<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"171.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2013<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"329.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2017<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"487.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2021<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2009<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"71.7\" cy=\"206.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>34.112 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"121.7\" cy=\"189.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>64.457 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"173.7\" cy=\"182.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>76.224 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"230.8\" cy=\"163.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>110.184 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"280.8\" cy=\"146.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>139.377 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"337.3\" cy=\"105.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>211.317 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"362\" cy=\"96\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>228.448 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"402.3\" cy=\"89.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>239.809 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"459.5\" cy=\"50.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>309.197 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"476\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>320.166 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"505.6\" cy=\"100.2\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>221.156 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"562.8\" cy=\"80.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>255.640 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"462\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">320.166 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"515.6\" y=\"134.2\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">221.156 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"562.8\" y=\"62.6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">255.640 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerst\u00e4nde<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Baujahr<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>R\u00fcckgang des Kilometerstands<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Die beschrifteten Kilometerst\u00e4nde stammen aus unseren Daten. Die Punkte dazwischen dienen der Veranschaulichung.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Porsche Panamera (2010): zwei Tachost\u00e4nde auf einmal<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Der Kilometerstand wird 2013 in Frankreich mit 134.086 km erfasst und 2017 dann mit 64.855 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Noch seltsamer wird es 2019, als ein H\u00e4ndler 118.712 km erfasst und ein anderer nur zwei Wochen sp\u00e4ter 73.338 km. Kein Auto verliert in zwei Wochen 45.000 km. Einer dieser St\u00e4nde war falsch, und ein K\u00e4ufer h\u00e4tte damals keine M\u00f6glichkeit gehabt zu erfahren, welcher.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Der Kilometerstand fiel zwischen 2013 und 2017 von <strong>134.086 km<\/strong> auf <strong>64.855 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Zwei H\u00e4ndler erfassten 2019 im Abstand von nur zwei Wochen <strong>118.712 km<\/strong> und <strong>73.338 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand im Zeitverlauf<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">69.231 km weniger<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie des Porsche Panamera\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 96.3,151.7 164.6,75.3 192.5,43.9 396.5,137.9 442.0,103.1 493.4,64.7 495.4,126.4 495.4,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"96.3\" y2=\"151.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"96.3\" y1=\"151.7\" x2=\"164.6\" y2=\"75.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"164.6\" y1=\"75.3\" x2=\"192.5\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"192.5\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"396.5\" y2=\"137.9\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"396.5\" y1=\"137.9\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"103.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"442\" y1=\"103.1\" x2=\"493.4\" y2=\"64.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"493.4\" y1=\"64.7\" x2=\"495.4\" y2=\"126.4\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2010<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"116\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2012<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"218\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"320\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"422\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"524\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"626\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2010<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"96.3\" cy=\"151.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>54.664 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"164.6\" cy=\"75.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>110.941 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"192.5\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>134.086 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"396.5\" cy=\"137.9\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>64.855 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"103.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>90.482 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"493.4\" cy=\"64.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>118.712 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"495.4\" cy=\"126.4\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>73.338 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"192.5\" y=\"25.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">134.086 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"396.5\" y=\"173.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">64.855 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"479.4\" y=\"54.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">118.712 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"509.4\" y=\"138.4\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">73.338 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerst\u00e4nde<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Baujahr<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>R\u00fcckgang des Kilometerstands<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Die beschrifteten Kilometerst\u00e4nde stammen aus unseren Daten. Die Punkte dazwischen dienen der Veranschaulichung.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 4 Series Coupe (2014): 54.186 km verschwunden<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Das Auto hat eine Schweizer Servicehistorie bis 143.406 km im Jahr 2022. Der n\u00e4chste erfasste Stand ist 89.220 km im Jahr 2023, danach geht das Auto weiter nach Griechenland.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Der Kilometerstand fiel zwischen 2022 und 2023 von <strong>143.406 km<\/strong> auf <strong>89.220 km<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Kilometerstand im Zeitverlauf<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">54.186 km weniger<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kilometerhistorie des BMW 4 Series Coupe\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 75.4,211.9 157.0,187.6 196.7,178.2 265.4,133.0 303.0,114.6 348.8,96.3 432.2,67.3 486.9,43.9 542.5,112.7 542.5,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"75.4\" y2=\"211.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"75.4\" y1=\"211.9\" x2=\"157\" y2=\"187.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"157\" y1=\"187.6\" x2=\"196.7\" y2=\"178.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"196.7\" y1=\"178.2\" x2=\"265.4\" y2=\"133\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"265.4\" y1=\"133\" x2=\"303\" y2=\"114.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"303\" y1=\"114.6\" x2=\"348.8\" y2=\"96.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"348.8\" y1=\"96.3\" x2=\"432.2\" y2=\"67.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"432.2\" y1=\"67.3\" x2=\"486.9\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"486.9\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"542.5\" y2=\"112.7\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"125.3\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"236.5\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"347.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"459.1\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"570.4\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2024<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2014<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"75.4\" cy=\"211.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>11.068 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"157\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>30.271 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"196.7\" cy=\"178.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>37.671 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"265.4\" cy=\"133\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>73.193 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"303\" cy=\"114.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>87.706 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"348.8\" cy=\"96.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>102.084 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"432.2\" cy=\"67.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>124.941 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"486.9\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>143.406 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"542.5\" cy=\"112.7\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>89.220 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"472.9\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">143.406 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"530.5\" y=\"146.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">89.220 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Kilometerst\u00e4nde<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Baujahr<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>R\u00fcckgang des Kilometerstands<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Die beschrifteten Kilometerst\u00e4nde stammen aus unseren Daten. Die Punkte dazwischen dienen der Veranschaulichung.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p>F\u00fcnf dieser sechs Beispiele sind BMW. Das hei\u00dft nicht, dass bei BMW h\u00e4ufiger der Tacho zur\u00fcckgedreht wird.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>BMW-H\u00e4ndler erfassen den Kilometerstand bei jedem Werkstattbesuch. Wenn also der Kilometerstand eines BMW sinkt, hinterl\u00e4sst das eine klare Papierspur. Bei vielen anderen Autos passiert dasselbe, ohne dass es jemand erfasst.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"why\">Warum Tachos zur\u00fcckgedreht werden<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Nach dem Alter ist der Kilometerstand der wichtigste Faktor f\u00fcr den Wert eines Gebrauchtwagens, und diese Zahl zu \u00e4ndern kostet wenig.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Derselbe BMW Touring ist mit 115.000 km weit mehr wert als mit 300.000 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Verk\u00e4ufe \u00fcber die Grenze machen es leichter, das zu verbergen. Vier unserer sechs gr\u00f6\u00dften R\u00fcckg\u00e4nge passierten, w\u00e4hrend das Auto zwischen L\u00e4ndern wechselte: zweimal aus den Niederlanden nach Deutschland, einmal aus der Schweiz nach Griechenland und einmal weiter nach Polen.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Jedes Land f\u00fchrt seine eigenen Daten, und ein K\u00e4ufer in einem Land sieht selten die Historie aus einem anderen. Das ist die L\u00fccke hinter den grenz\u00fcberschreitenden Zahlen des Europ\u00e4ischen Parlaments. Zum Zeitpunkt der Studie behandelten nur sechs EU-L\u00e4nder Tachomanipulation als Straftat.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wo die Daten verkn\u00fcpft sind, verschwindet das Problem fast ganz. Der belgische Car-Pass und das niederl\u00e4ndische NAP-Register erfassen den Kilometerstand bei jeder Wartung, Reparatur und Pr\u00fcfung, und dieselbe Studie ergab, dass sie die Manipulation auf 1 % der Gebrauchtwagen oder weniger senken. Wie die Zahlen ver\u00e4ndert werden und was das K\u00e4ufer kostet, haben wir in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/odometer-fraud-used-cars\/\">unserem Ratgeber zur Tachomanipulation<\/a> beschrieben.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\">\n\t\t\t\t<b>Fazit<\/b>\n\t\t\t\tAn der Grenze rei\u00dft eine Kilometerhistorie ab. Verlangen Sie bei einem Importauto die Unterlagen aus dem Herkunftsland, bevor Sie \u00fcber den Preis sprechen.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"check\">Ihre zehn Minuten mit dem Auto<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Bringen Sie jeden Kilometerstand, den Sie finden k\u00f6nnen, in zeitliche Reihenfolge: Scheckheft, Rechnungen, HU-Berichte und \u00d6lwechselaufkleber. Die Zahlen sollten immer nur steigen.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Seien Sie vorsichtig, wenn die Servicehistorie ungew\u00f6hnlich sp\u00e4t beginnt oder wenn ein \u00e4lteres Auto mit einem brandneuen Scheckheft kommt.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Vergleichen Sie die Abnutzung im Innenraum mit dem angezeigten Kilometerstand. Ein abgegriffenes Lenkrad, ein gl\u00e4nzender Schaltknauf, eine platt gesessene Seitenwange am Fahrersitz oder abgenutzte Pedalgummis passen nicht zu einem niedrigen Stand.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Fragen Sie, ob das Kombiinstrument jemals ausgetauscht wurde, und lassen Sie sich die Unterlagen zeigen, falls ja. Ein Ersatzinstrument sollte den urspr\u00fcnglichen Kilometerstand \u00fcbernehmen.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Viele moderne Autos speichern den Kilometerstand in mehr als einem Steuerger\u00e4t. Eine Diagnose beim H\u00e4ndler kann diese Werte vergleichen.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Wenn das Auto importiert wurde, verlangen Sie die Unterlagen aus dem Herkunftsland. Autos aus den Niederlanden und Belgien haben einen nationalen Kilometernachweis.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Wenn das Auto einen Schadenseintrag hat, pr\u00fcfen Sie seine Kilometerhistorie noch genauer.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Fragen Sie die VIN ab und pr\u00fcfen Sie die Kilometerhistorie, bevor Sie zur Besichtigung fahren.<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"vin\">So pr\u00fcfen Sie die Kilometerhistorie eines Autos anhand der VIN<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Fast alles in diesem Artikel l\u00e4uft auf Kilometerst\u00e4nde hinaus, die Sie am Armaturenbrett nicht sehen k\u00f6nnen. Sie stecken in Service-, Pr\u00fcf- und Versicherungsunterlagen, und die VIN verbindet sie miteinander.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Die VIN finden Sie unten an der Windschutzscheibe auf der Fahrerseite, auf dem Aufkleber im Rahmen der Fahrert\u00fcr und im Fahrzeugschein. Eine MrVIN-Abfrage zeigt Ihnen:<\/p>\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Jeden erfassten Kilometerstand mit Datum und dem Land, in dem er erfasst wurde.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Jeden Stand, der niedriger ist als der vorherige, rot markiert wie in den Diagrammen oben.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Schadenseintr\u00e4ge und Versicherungssch\u00e4den.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Wo das Auto zuvor zugelassen war.<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"record\">Die Zahl, die Sie pr\u00fcfen k\u00f6nnen<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Ein Kilometerz\u00e4hler ist nur eine Anzeige. Was z\u00e4hlt, sind die Daten dahinter, und diese Daten \u00e4ndern sich nicht, wenn sich die Zahl im Armaturenbrett \u00e4ndert.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"endnote\">Eine saubere Kilometerhistorie bedeutet, dass kein R\u00fcckgang erfasst wurde. Ein Auto mit nur wenigen St\u00e4nden kann trotzdem eine Ver\u00e4nderung zwischen ihnen verbergen, deshalb kann keine Abfrage einen einwandfreien Tacho versprechen. Was sie kann: Ihnen jeden Kilometerstand zeigen, den es gibt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo promo-xl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"promo-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-eyebrow\">Bevor Sie sich auf einen Preis einigen<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-h\">Pr\u00fcfen Sie den Kilometerstand hinter dem Auto, das Sie kaufen wollen<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-sub\">Kilometerstand im Zeitverlauf, Sch\u00e4den, Finanzierung und Importdaten aus \u00fcber 30 L\u00e4ndern, in einem Bericht, in unter einer Minute.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"promo-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ L\u00e4nder<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Unter einer Minute<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Vollst\u00e4ndiger PDF-Bericht<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"promo-btn\" href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 17v-4.1l1.7-4.2a2 2 0 0 1 1.9-1.2h9.8a2 2 0 0 1 1.9 1.2l1.7 4.2V17\"\/><path d=\"M4 12.9h16\"\/><circle cx=\"7.6\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><circle cx=\"16.4\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><\/svg><span>VIN pr\u00fcfen<\/span><svg class=\"pb-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"promo-alt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/sample-report\/\"><span>Noch unsicher? Sehen Sie sich zuerst an, wie ein vollst\u00e4ndiger Bericht aussieht<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<section class=\"faq\" id=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2>H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Wie h\u00e4ufig l\u00e4uft der Kilometerstand eines Gebrauchtwagens r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Unter den Autos in unseren Daten mit mindestens zwei Kilometerst\u00e4nden hatten 9,7 % einen sp\u00e4teren Stand, der mindestens 1.000 km unter einem fr\u00fcheren lag. Nicht bei allen davon wurde der Tacho zur\u00fcckgedreht: Manche sind Tippfehler, manche ausgetauschte Kombiinstrumente. Der Wissenschaftliche Dienst des Europ\u00e4ischen Parlaments beziffert die Manipulation auf 5 % bis 12 % der inl\u00e4ndischen Gebrauchtwagenverk\u00e4ufe und 30 % bis 50 % der grenz\u00fcberschreitenden.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Bedeutet ein niedrigerer Kilometerstand immer, dass der Tacho zur\u00fcckgedreht wurde?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Nein. Am Serviceschalter kann sich jemand bei einer Zahl vertippen, und ein ausgetauschtes Kombiinstrument beginnt wieder nahe null. Ein Tausch des Kombiinstruments ist leicht zu erkennen, weil der Kilometerstand auf fast nichts f\u00e4llt und danach normal steigt. Sorgen machen sollte Ihnen ein R\u00fcckgang, der auf einer glaubw\u00fcrdigen niedrigeren Zahl landet und dort bleibt.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Warum wird bei besch\u00e4digten Autos der Kilometerstand h\u00e4ufiger ver\u00e4ndert?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">In unseren Daten zeigten Autos mit Schadenseintrag 1,7- bis 2,2-mal so oft einen r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts laufenden Stand wie Autos ohne, und der Abstand bleibt bestehen, egal wie viele St\u00e4nde ein Auto hat. Ein Verk\u00e4ufer, der eine Sache zu verbergen hat, hat einen Grund, auch eine andere zu verbergen.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Setzt ein Austausch des Kombiinstruments den Kilometerstand zur\u00fcck?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Ein neues Kombiinstrument beginnt nahe null, sollte aber beim Einbau mit dem tats\u00e4chlichen Kilometerstand des Autos programmiert werden. Lassen Sie sich die Rechnung zeigen. Wenn der Kilometerstand danach deutlich niedriger war als der letzte Stand vor dem Tausch, erkl\u00e4rt das Kombiinstrument den Unterschied nicht.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Wie erkenne ich, ob der Kilometerstand eines Autos echt ist?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Bringen Sie jeden Kilometerstand, den Sie finden k\u00f6nnen, in zeitliche Reihenfolge und achten Sie darauf, dass die Werte nur steigen. Vergleichen Sie die Abnutzung an Lenkrad, Schaltknauf, Pedalen und Fahrersitz mit der angezeigten Zahl, und verlangen Sie bei einem Importauto die Unterlagen aus dem Herkunftsland.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Wie pr\u00fcfe ich die Kilometerhistorie eines Autos anhand der VIN?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Geben Sie die 17-stellige VIN in die MrVIN-Abfrage ein. Sie sehen jeden erfassten Kilometerstand mit Datum und Land, jeden Stand, der niedriger ist als der vorherige, sowie die Schadens- und Zulassungshistorie des Autos.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t<section class=\"sources\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Quellen<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Kilometer-, Service- und Versicherungsschadendaten von MrVIN hinter aktuellen Abfragen, September 2026<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Wissenschaftlicher Dienst des Europ\u00e4ischen Parlaments, Manipulation von Kilometerz\u00e4hlern in Kraftfahrzeugen, Mai 2018<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Pressemitteilung des Europ\u00e4ischen Parlaments, Tachomanipulation: Abgeordnete fordern neue Gesetze gegen Kilometerbetrug, 31. Mai 2018<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"readnext\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Weiterlesen<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"readnext-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/flood-damaged-cars\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/flood-cars\/flood-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Auf den Fotos sehen Hochwasserautos gut aus. Genau das ist die Gefahr.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Ein Unfall hinterl\u00e4sst Dellen. Ein Hochwasser hinterl\u00e4sst ein Auto, das v\u00f6llig normal aussieht, anstandslos davonf\u00e4hrt und Monate sp\u00e4ter Probleme bekommt. Hier lesen Sie, warum ein Wasserschaden so schwer zu erkennen ist und wie Sie vor dem Kauf danach suchen.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Zum Ratgeber &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/worst-car-damage-cases\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/damage-cases\/damage-cases-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Totalschaden, wiederaufgebaut und erneut verkauft: die schlimmsten Schadensf\u00e4lle in unseren Daten<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Jedes Auto unten wurde auf MrVIN von jemandem abgefragt, der \u00fcberlegte, es zu kaufen. Einige waren fast neu. Einige waren schon zweimal zum Totalschaden erkl\u00e4rt worden. Jedes einzelne war wieder auf dem Markt.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">Zum Ratgeber &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mbar-h\">Bevor Sie das Geld \u00fcbergeben<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Schlie\u00dfen\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><span>Jetzt ein Auto pr\u00fcfen<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<script>\n(function(){\n  var ROOT = document.querySelector('.mrvin-blog-post'); if(!ROOT) return;\n  ROOT.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tabs').forEach(function(tabs){\n    tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(tab){\n      tab.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('active'); });\n        tab.classList.add('active');\n        var box   = tab.closest('.mrvin-search-box'),\n            input = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input'),\n            btn   = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn span') || box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn'),\n            hint  = box.parentNode.querySelector('.mrvin-search-hint'),\n            plate = tab.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate';\n        input.placeholder = input.getAttribute(plate ? 'data-ph-plate' : 'data-ph-vin');\n        input.name        = plate ? 'plate' : 'vin';\n        input.maxLength   = plate ? 10 : 32;\n        btn.textContent   = input.getAttribute(plate ? 'data-btn-plate' : 'data-btn-vin');\n        if (hint) hint.style.display = plate ? 'none' : '';\n      });\n    });\n  });\n\n  \/* Auto-submit once a full, valid VIN is typed, so nobody has to find Enter.\n     VIN mode only: a plate is never long enough to be unambiguous. *\/\n  var VIN_RE = \/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$\/i;\n  ROOT.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-box').forEach(function(box){\n    var input = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input'),\n        form  = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-row');\n    if (!input || !form) return;\n    var timer = null, submitted = false;\n    function cancel(){ if (timer) { clearTimeout(timer); timer = null; } }\n    function isVinMode(){\n  \/\/ A pasted VIN must never be submitted as a plate. Installed once per page: several snippets\n  \/\/ render a plate box (home page sections, the v2 landing page, the blog rail) and any of them\n  \/\/ may be the one on screen, so each ships this and the flag keeps the duplicates harmless.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ The plate field caps its length, so pasting a 17-character VIN used to leave a TRUNCATED\n  \/\/ fragment behind: it looks like a plate, submits like a plate, and buys a metered registry call\n  \/\/ that cannot match. Every plate lookup of 14-15 characters on record was this, and not one\n  \/\/ resolved. `paste` is where it is catchable, because the clipboard text is readable in full\n  \/\/ BEFORE maxlength truncates it, so the VIN is kept whole and the customer lands in the mode\n  \/\/ they actually wanted. 17 alphanumerics is the VIN's own definition and the longest plate ever\n  \/\/ to resolve is 8, so this cannot misfire on a real registration.\n  if (!window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard) {\n    window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard = 1;\n    document.addEventListener('paste', function(e){\n      var input = e.target;\n      if (!input || input.tagName !== 'INPUT') return;\n      if (input.name !== 'plate' && input.name !== 'userPlate') return;  \/\/ funnel names it userPlate\n      var cb = e.clipboardData || window.clipboardData;\n      if (!cb) return;\n      var raw = String(cb.getData('text') || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n      if (raw.length !== 17) return;                       \/\/ not a VIN \u2014 let the paste through\n      e.preventDefault();\n      var box = input.closest('.mrvin-search-box, .mrvin-cta, .mrvin-sticky-wrap, form') || document;\n      var vinTab = box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"vin\"]');\n      if (vinTab) vinTab.click();                          \/\/ flips name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button\n      input.value = raw;\n      input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\n    }, false);\n  }\n\n      var t = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-tab[data-mode=\"vin\"]');\n      return !t || t.classList.contains('active');\n    }\n    input.addEventListener('input', function(){\n      cancel();\n      if (submitted || !isVinMode() || !VIN_RE.test((input.value||'').trim())) return;\n      timer = setTimeout(function(){\n        timer = null;\n        if (submitted || !isVinMode() || !VIN_RE.test((input.value||'').trim())) return;\n        submitted = true;\n        if (typeof form.requestSubmit === 'function') form.requestSubmit(); else form.submit();\n      }, 1000);\n    });\n    box.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(t){ t.addEventListener('click', cancel); });\n    form.addEventListener('submit', function(){ submitted = true; cancel(); });\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\t\t<script>\n(function(){\n  var ROOT = document.querySelector('.mrvin-blog-post'); if(!ROOT) return;\n  var ARTICLE = \"mileage-rollback-statistics\";\n\n  function push(event, extra){\n    try {\n      window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n      var p = { event: event, vin_article: ARTICLE };\n      for (var k in extra) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(extra, k)) p[k] = extra[k];\n      window.dataLayer.push(p);\n    } catch(e){}\n  }\n\n  ROOT.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n    var t = e.target.closest && e.target.closest('[data-go]'); if(!t) return;\n    var card = document.getElementById(t.getAttribute('data-go')); if(!card) return;\n    e.preventDefault();\n    push('vin_entry_click', { vin_entry: t.closest('.side-cta') ? 'rail'\n                                       : t.closest('.mbar')     ? 'mobile_bar'\n                                       : t.closest('.jumpline') ? 'summary'\n                                       : t.closest('.promo')    ? 'end_cta' : 'link' });\n    card.scrollIntoView({behavior:'smooth', block:'center'});\n    var input = card.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input');\n    if(input) setTimeout(function(){ input.focus({preventScroll:true}); }, 520);\n  });\n\n  var form = ROOT.querySelector('#vincheck .mrvin-search-row');\n  if (form) form.addEventListener('submit', function(){\n    var v = form.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input');\n    push('vin_submit', { vin_mode: v && v.name === 'plate' ? 'plate' : 'vin',\n                         vin_length: v && v.value ? v.value.trim().length : 0 });\n  });\n\n  var card = document.getElementById('vincheck');\n  if (card && 'IntersectionObserver' in window) {\n    var timer = null;\n    var io = new IntersectionObserver(function(es){\n      if (es[0].isIntersecting) { timer = setTimeout(function(){ io.disconnect(); push('vin_card_view'); }, 1000); }\n      else if (timer) { clearTimeout(timer); timer = null; }\n    }, { threshold: 0.5 });\n    io.observe(card);\n  }\n\n  \/* Mobile bar: appears once the summary is behind you, retreats at the closing\n     CTA so it never covers it. IntersectionObserver rather than scroll maths,\n     so it works whichever element actually scrolls. *\/\n  var bar = ROOT.querySelector('.mbar');\n  if (bar && 'IntersectionObserver' in window) {\n    var dismissed = false, past = false, atEnd = false;\n    function sync(){ bar.classList.toggle('on', past && !atEnd && !dismissed); }\n    var x = bar.querySelector('button');\n    if (x) x.addEventListener('click', function(){ dismissed = true; sync(); });\n    var trig = ROOT.querySelector('.mbar-trigger');\n    if (trig) new IntersectionObserver(function(es){\n      past = es[0].isIntersecting || es[0].boundingClientRect.top < 0; sync();\n    }, {threshold:0}).observe(trig);\n    var endPromo = ROOT.querySelector('.promo-xl');\n    if (endPromo) new IntersectionObserver(function(es){\n      atEnd = es[0].isIntersecting || es[0].boundingClientRect.top < 0; sync();\n    }, {rootMargin:'0px 0px -10% 0px'}).observe(endPromo);\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<script>\n(function(){\n  var ROOT=document.querySelector('.mrvin-blog-post'); if(!ROOT) return;\n  var I18N={\"readMin\":\"Min. Lesezeit\",\"copied\":\"Kopiert\",\"chart1\":{\"inCountry\":\"Sold within a country\",\"crossBorder\":\"Sold across EU borders\",\"ofCars\":\"% of cars\"},\"chart2\":{\"before\":\"Before the database\",\"after\":\"2024 (with Car-Pass)\",\"cases\":\"cases\"},\"rank\":{\"unit\":\"checks\"},\"calc\":{\"perYear\":\"km \/ year\",\"typicalFor\":\"Typical for its age\",\"thisCar\":\"This car\",\"difference\":\"Difference\",\"about\":\"about typical\",\"pctBelow\":\"% below typical\",\"pctAbove\":\"% above typical\",\"rangeLegend\":\"Typical range for its age\",\"noteValue\":\"If the true mileage is closer to {expected} km, the missing {hidden} km could be inflating the {price} asking price by very roughly {est} (about 4% of value per 10,000 km).\",\"noteHidden\":\"That is around {hidden} km below typical. Add an asking price above to estimate the value at stake.\",\"tiers\":{\"veryLow\":{\"label\":\"Very low mileage\",\"color\":\"#A32D2D\",\"msg\":\"This is far below what a car of this age normally covers. Genuine low mileage cars exist, but this is exactly the pattern odometer fraud creates. Insist on a recorded mileage history before you trust the dial.\"},\"below\":{\"label\":\"Below typical\",\"color\":\"#854F0B\",\"msg\":\"A little below average. Often legitimate, but worth confirming against stamped service records and logged readings.\"},\"normal\":{\"label\":\"Looks normal\",\"color\":\"#0F6E56\",\"msg\":\"In the normal range for its age and use. Nothing unusual on mileage alone, though a full history check is still wise.\"},\"above\":{\"label\":\"Above typical\",\"color\":\"#854F0B\",\"msg\":\"Above average for its age. Not a fraud signal in itself, but expect more wear and use it to negotiate the price down.\"},\"veryHigh\":{\"label\":\"Very high mileage\",\"color\":\"#A32D2D\",\"msg\":\"Very high for its age. Likely a former fleet, taxi or long commute car. Budget for heavier wear and check the maintenance record closely.\"}}}}, HOME=\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/\", CDN=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/vendor\/chart-4.4.1.umd.js\";\n  var SANS=\"-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\";\n  var $=function(id){return document.getElementById(id);};\n\n  \/* reading progress bar *\/\n  var bar=$('mrvin-blog-progress');\n  function prog(){var h=document.documentElement,max=h.scrollHeight-h.clientHeight;if(bar)bar.style.width=(max>0?(h.scrollTop\/max)*100:0)+'%';}\n  document.addEventListener('scroll',prog,{passive:true});window.addEventListener('resize',prog);prog();\n\n  \/* estimated read time *\/\n  var art=ROOT.querySelector('article');\n  if(art){var rt=$('mrvin-blog-readtime');var w=(art.innerText.match(\/\\S+\/g)||[]).length;if(rt)rt.textContent=Math.max(1,Math.round(w\/225))+' '+I18N.readMin;}\n\n  \/* share buttons *\/\n  var url=encodeURIComponent(location.href),txt=encodeURIComponent(document.title.split('|')[0].trim());\n  if($('mrvin-blog-sh-x'))$('mrvin-blog-sh-x').href='https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url='+url+'&text='+txt;\n  if($('mrvin-blog-sh-li'))$('mrvin-blog-sh-li').href='https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url='+url;\n  if($('mrvin-blog-sh-fb'))$('mrvin-blog-sh-fb').href='https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u='+url;\n  if($('mrvin-blog-sh-copy'))$('mrvin-blog-sh-copy').addEventListener('click',function(e){var b=e.currentTarget,o=b.innerHTML;try{navigator.clipboard.writeText(location.href);}catch(err){}b.textContent='\u2713';setTimeout(function(){b.innerHTML=o;},1200);});\n\n  \/* ToC scrollspy *\/\n  var links={};ROOT.querySelectorAll('.toc a').forEach(function(a){links[a.getAttribute('href').slice(1)]=a;});\n  if('IntersectionObserver' in window){\n    var spy=new IntersectionObserver(function(es){es.forEach(function(e){if(e.isIntersecting){Object.keys(links).forEach(function(k){links[k].classList.remove('active');});if(links[e.target.id])links[e.target.id].classList.add('active');}});},{rootMargin:'-92px 0px -68% 0px',threshold:0});\n    Object.keys(links).forEach(function(id){var el=$(id);if(el)spy.observe(el);});\n  }\n\n  \/* back to top *\/\n  var top=$('mrvin-blog-totop');\n  if(top){window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){top.classList.toggle('show',window.scrollY>600);},{passive:true});top.addEventListener('click',function(){window.scrollTo({top:0,behavior:'smooth'});});}\n\n  \/* VIN-check card submit *\/\n  \/* VIN search box: auto-submit once a full 17-char VIN is typed (matches the homepage hero) *\/\n  (function(){\n    var box=ROOT.querySelector('.mrvin-search-box'); if(!box) return;\n    var input=box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input'), form=box.querySelector('form'); if(!input||!form) return;\n    var VIN_RE=\/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$\/i, timer=null, submitted=false;\n    function cancel(){ if(timer){clearTimeout(timer);timer=null;} }\n    input.addEventListener('input',function(){\n      cancel(); if(submitted) return;\n      if(!VIN_RE.test((input.value||'').trim())) return;\n      timer=setTimeout(function(){ timer=null; if(submitted) return;\n        if(!VIN_RE.test((input.value||'').trim())) return;\n        submitted=true; if(typeof form.requestSubmit==='function') form.requestSubmit(); else form.submit();\n      },1000);\n    });\n    form.addEventListener('submit',function(){ submitted=true; cancel(); });\n  })();\n\n  \/* reveal on scroll *\/\n  var rev=ROOT.querySelectorAll('figure,.tldr,.calc,.takeaway,.promo,.promo-vin');\n  rev.forEach(function(el){el.classList.add('reveal');});\n  if('IntersectionObserver' in window){\n    var ro=new IntersectionObserver(function(es,o){es.forEach(function(e){if(e.isIntersecting){e.target.classList.add('in');o.unobserve(e.target);}});},{threshold:0.12});\n    rev.forEach(function(el){ro.observe(el);});\n  } else { rev.forEach(function(el){el.classList.add('in');}); }\n\n  \/* mileage calculator *\/\n  var cY=$('mrvin-blog-calc-year'),cK=$('mrvin-blog-calc-km'),cU=$('mrvin-blog-calc-use'),cP=$('mrvin-blog-calc-price'),cO=$('mrvin-blog-calc-out');\n  function tier(r){var T=I18N.calc.tiers;if(r<0.5)return T.veryLow;if(r<0.8)return T.below;if(r<=1.4)return T.normal;if(r<=2.0)return T.above;return T.veryHigh;}\n  function fmt(n){return n.toLocaleString();}\n  function run(){\n    if(!cY||!cK||!cU||!cO)return;\n    var now=new Date().getFullYear(),y=parseInt(cY.value,10),km=parseInt(cK.value,10),bm=parseInt(cU.value,10);\n    if(!y||isNaN(km)||y<1950||y>now||km<0){cO.classList.remove('show');cO.innerHTML='';return;}\n    var age=Math.max(1,now-y),per=Math.round(km\/age),exp=bm*age,ratio=per\/bm,t=tier(ratio);\n    var gap=Math.round((km-exp)\/exp*100),gapTxt=Math.abs(gap)<5?I18N.calc.about:(Math.abs(gap)+(gap<0?I18N.calc.pctBelow:I18N.calc.pctAbove));\n    var bandLow=exp*0.8,bandHigh=exp*1.4,scaleMax=Math.max(km,bandHigh,exp)*1.15;\n    var bL=bandLow\/scaleMax*100,bW=(bandHigh-bandLow)\/scaleMax*100,mk=Math.min(100,km\/scaleMax*100);\n    var note='';\n    if(ratio<0.8){\n      var hidden=exp-km,price=parseInt(cP&&cP.value,10);\n      if(price&&price>0&&hidden>0){\n        var est=Math.round(price*0.04*(hidden\/10000)\/100)*100;if(est>price)est=price;\n        if(est>0)note=' '+I18N.calc.noteValue.replace('{expected}',fmt(exp)).replace('{hidden}',fmt(hidden)).replace('{price}','\u20ac'+fmt(price)).replace('{est}','\u20ac'+fmt(est));\n      } else if(hidden>0){\n        note=' '+I18N.calc.noteHidden.replace('{hidden}',fmt(hidden));\n      }\n    }\n    cO.innerHTML=\n      '<div class=\"calc-verdict\" style=\"color:'+t.color+'\">'+t.label+'<\/div>'+\n      '<span class=\"calc-num\" style=\"color:'+t.color+'\">'+fmt(per)+' '+I18N.calc.perYear+'<\/span>'+\n      '<div class=\"calc-bar\"><div class=\"calc-bar-band\" style=\"left:'+bL+'%;width:'+bW+'%\"><\/div><div class=\"calc-bar-mark\" style=\"left:'+mk+'%;background:'+t.color+'\"><\/div><\/div>'+\n      '<div class=\"calc-bar-legend\"><span><span class=\"sw\" style=\"background:#9FE1CB\"><\/span>'+I18N.calc.rangeLegend+'<\/span><span><span class=\"sw\" style=\"background:'+t.color+';width:3px;height:13px\"><\/span>'+I18N.calc.thisCar+'<\/span><\/div>'+\n      '<div class=\"calc-metrics\"><div>'+I18N.calc.typicalFor+'<b>'+fmt(exp)+' km<\/b><\/div><div>'+I18N.calc.thisCar+'<b>'+fmt(km)+' km<\/b><\/div><div>'+I18N.calc.difference+'<b>'+gapTxt+'<\/b><\/div><\/div>'+\n      '<p class=\"calc-msg\">'+t.msg+note+'<\/p>';\n    cO.classList.add('show');\n  }\n  [cY,cK,cU,cP].forEach(function(el){if(el)el.addEventListener('input',run);});\n\n  \/* charts (load Chart.js on demand, build when scrolled into view) *\/\n  var chartsBuilt=false;\n  function loadChart(cb){if(window.Chart){cb();return;}var s=document.createElement('script');s.src=CDN;s.onload=cb;s.onerror=function(){};document.head.appendChild(s);}\n  var rangeLabels={id:'rangeLabels',afterDatasetsDraw:function(c){var x=c.ctx,m=c.getDatasetMeta(0);m.data.forEach(function(b,i){var v=c.data.datasets[0].data[i];x.save();x.font=\"500 14px \"+SANS;x.fillStyle=\"#0B1120\";x.textBaseline=\"middle\";x.fillText(v[0]+' to '+v[1]+'%',b.x+10,b.y);x.restore();});}};\n  function chart1(){var el=$('mrvin-blog-chart1');if(!el)return;new Chart(el,{type:'bar',data:{labels:[I18N.chart1.inCountry,I18N.chart1.crossBorder],datasets:[{data:[[5,12],[30,50]],backgroundColor:['#85B7EB','#003399'],borderRadius:7,barThickness:48}]},options:{indexAxis:'y',responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,animation:{duration:1100,easing:'easeOutQuart'},layout:{padding:{right:54}},plugins:{legend:{display:false},tooltip:{callbacks:{label:function(c){return c.raw[0]+' to '+c.raw[1]+I18N.chart1.ofCars;}}}},scales:{x:{min:0,max:55,ticks:{callback:function(v){return v+'%';},color:'#94A3B8',font:{family:SANS}},grid:{color:'#EEF2F6'},border:{display:false}},y:{ticks:{color:'#3A4F66',font:{size:14,family:SANS}},grid:{display:false},border:{display:false}}}},plugins:[rangeLabels]});}\n  var valueLabels={id:'valueLabels',afterDatasetsDraw:function(c){var x=c.ctx,m=c.getDatasetMeta(0),txt=['~80,000','1,411'];m.data.forEach(function(b,i){x.save();x.font=\"500 15px \"+SANS;x.fillStyle=i===0?'#9A3636':'#0F6E56';x.textAlign='center';x.fillText(txt[i],b.x,b.y-10);x.restore();});}};\n  function chart2(){var el=$('mrvin-blog-chart2');if(!el)return;new Chart(el,{type:'bar',data:{labels:[I18N.chart2.before,I18N.chart2.after],datasets:[{data:[80000,1411],backgroundColor:['#E24B4A','#1D9E75'],borderRadius:8,barThickness:96}]},options:{responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,animation:{duration:1200,easing:'easeOutQuart'},layout:{padding:{top:24}},plugins:{legend:{display:false},tooltip:{callbacks:{label:function(c){return c.parsed.y.toLocaleString()+' '+I18N.chart2.cases;}}}},scales:{x:{ticks:{color:'#3A4F66',font:{size:14,family:SANS}},grid:{display:false},border:{display:false}},y:{beginAtZero:true,ticks:{callback:function(v){return v.toLocaleString();},color:'#94A3B8',font:{family:SANS}},grid:{color:'#EEF2F6'},border:{display:false}}}},plugins:[valueLabels]});}\n  \/* generic ranked horizontal bar charts: any <canvas class=\"mrvin-blog-rank\" data-chart='{\"labels\":[],\"data\":[],\"colors\":[]}'>\n     Labels are proper nouns (model names) so they stay untranslated; only the unit suffix comes from I18N. *\/\n  function rankCharts(){\n    ROOT.querySelectorAll('canvas.mrvin-blog-rank').forEach(function(el){\n      var cfg; try{ cfg=JSON.parse(el.getAttribute('data-chart')||'null'); }catch(e){ return; }\n      if(!cfg||!cfg.labels||!cfg.data) return;\n      var unit=(I18N.rank&&I18N.rank.unit)||'';\n      new Chart(el,{type:'bar',\n        data:{labels:cfg.labels,datasets:[{data:cfg.data,backgroundColor:cfg.colors||'#003399',borderRadius:6,barThickness:20}]},\n        options:{indexAxis:'y',responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,\n          animation:{duration:1100,easing:'easeOutQuart'},\n          plugins:{legend:{display:false},tooltip:{callbacks:{label:function(c){return c.parsed.x.toLocaleString()+' '+unit;}}}},\n          scales:{x:{grid:{color:'#EEF2F6'},ticks:{color:'#94A3B8',font:{family:SANS}},border:{display:false}},\n            y:{grid:{display:false},ticks:{color:'#3A4F66',font:{size:12.5,family:SANS}},border:{display:false}}}}});\n    });\n  }\n  \/* generic line charts: any <canvas class=\"mrvin-blog-line\" data-chart='{\"labels\":[],\"series\":[{\"label\":\"\",\"color\":\"\",\"data\":[]}]}'>\n     Every label arrives already translated from PHP, so unlike chart1\/chart2 this\n     needs no I18N plumbing and no per-article keys in the shared context.\n     Per-series flags: fill, dash (dashed reference line), point (show markers),\n     tip:false (keep it out of the tooltip, e.g. a warranty floor). *\/\n  function lineCharts(){\n    ROOT.querySelectorAll('canvas.mrvin-blog-line').forEach(function(el){\n      var cfg; try{ cfg=JSON.parse(el.getAttribute('data-chart')||'null'); }catch(e){ return; }\n      if(!cfg||!cfg.labels||!cfg.series) return;\n      var sfx=cfg.suffix||'';\n      var ds=cfg.series.map(function(s){\n        return {label:s.label||'',data:s.data,_tip:s.tip!==false,\n          borderColor:s.color||'#003399',\n          backgroundColor:s.fill?(s.fillColor||'rgba(0,51,153,.09)'):'transparent',fill:!!s.fill,\n          borderDash:s.dash?[6,5]:undefined,tension:s.dash?0:.3,borderWidth:s.dash?1.5:3,\n          pointRadius:s.point?4:0,pointHoverRadius:s.dash?0:(s.point?6:5),\n          pointBackgroundColor:s.color||'#003399',pointBorderColor:'#fff',pointBorderWidth:2};\n      });\n      new Chart(el,{type:'line',data:{labels:cfg.labels,datasets:ds},\n        options:{responsive:true,maintainAspectRatio:false,\n          animation:{duration:1250,easing:'easeOutQuart'},\n          plugins:{legend:{display:false},tooltip:{\n            filter:function(c){return c.dataset._tip!==false;},\n            callbacks:{\n              title:function(items){var i=items[0].dataIndex,l=items[0].label;\n                if(0===i&&cfg.titleFirst)return cfg.titleFirst;\n                return cfg.titlePrefix?(cfg.titlePrefix+' '+l):l;},\n              label:function(c){return (c.dataset.label?c.dataset.label+': ':'')+c.parsed.y.toLocaleString()+sfx;}}}},\n          scales:{\n            x:{title:cfg.xTitle?{display:true,text:cfg.xTitle,color:'#94A3B8',font:{size:12,family:SANS}}:{display:false},\n              ticks:{color:'#3A4F66',font:{size:12.5,family:SANS}},grid:{display:false},border:{display:false}},\n            y:{min:cfg.yMin,max:cfg.yMax,beginAtZero:0===cfg.yMin,\n              ticks:{stepSize:cfg.yStep,callback:function(v){return v+sfx;},color:'#94A3B8',font:{family:SANS}},\n              grid:{color:'#EEF2F6'},border:{display:false}}}}});\n    });\n  }\n  function buildCharts(){if(chartsBuilt)return;chartsBuilt=true;chart1();chart2();rankCharts();lineCharts();}\n  var c1=$('mrvin-blog-chart1')||ROOT.querySelector('canvas.mrvin-blog-rank,canvas.mrvin-blog-line');\n  if(c1&&'IntersectionObserver' in window){\n    var co=new IntersectionObserver(function(es,o){es.forEach(function(e){if(e.isIntersecting){loadChart(buildCharts);o.disconnect();}});},{threshold:0.2});\n    co.observe(c1);\n  } else if(c1){ loadChart(buildCharts); }\n})();\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":1056,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28506","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<title>Zur\u00fcckgedrehte Tachos in Zahlen: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten | MrVIN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Manche Autos verlieren zwischen einem Besitzer und dem n\u00e4chsten mehr als 100.000 km. Wir haben uns angesehen, wie oft das passiert, warum es passiert und wie Sie es erkennen, bevor es zu Ihrem Problem wird.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zur\u00fcckgedrehte Tachos in Zahlen: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten | MrVIN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Manche Autos verlieren zwischen einem Besitzer und dem n\u00e4chsten mehr als 100.000 km. Wir haben uns angesehen, wie oft das passiert, warum es passiert und wie Sie es erkennen, bevor es zu Ihrem Problem wird.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MrVIN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T12:20:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo\/social\/mrvin-social-preview-de.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo\/social\/mrvin-social-preview-de.png\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/blog\\\/mileage-rollback-statistics\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/blog\\\/mileage-rollback-statistics\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zur\u00fcckgedrehte Tachos in Zahlen: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten | MrVIN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-30T11:46:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-30T12:20:26+00:00\",\"description\":\"Manche Autos verlieren zwischen einem Besitzer und dem n\u00e4chsten mehr als 100.000 km. Wir haben uns angesehen, wie oft das passiert, warum es passiert und wie Sie es erkennen, bevor es zu Ihrem Problem wird.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/blog\\\/mileage-rollback-statistics\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/blog\\\/mileage-rollback-statistics\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/blog\\\/mileage-rollback-statistics\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blog\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Der Tacho lief r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MrVIN\",\"description\":\"Get instant vehicle history reports\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":[\"Mr VIN\",\"Mr. VIN\",\"MRVIN\",\"Mr.VIN\",\"MrVIN.com\"],\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/de\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MrVIN\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/email\\\/mrvin-logo-horizontal.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/email\\\/mrvin-logo-horizontal.png\",\"width\":450,\"height\":123,\"caption\":\"MrVIN\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/mrvin\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/mrvin_com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/people\\\/Mr-VIN\\\/61590451420892\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/wiki\\\/Q141044861\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.trustpilot.com\\\/review\\\/mrvin.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@mrvin_com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/mrvin_com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.crunchbase.com\\\/organization\\\/mrvin\"],\"alternateName\":[\"Mr VIN\",\"Mr. VIN\",\"MRVIN\",\"Mr.VIN\",\"MrVIN.com\"],\"identifier\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValue\",\"propertyID\":\"Wikidata\",\"value\":\"Q141044861\"},\"legalName\":\"VERIFY SIA\",\"foundingDate\":\"2026-01-20\",\"vatID\":\"LV40203713379\",\"taxID\":\"40203713379\",\"email\":\"info@mrvin.com\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Roberta Hirsa 1\",\"addressLocality\":\"R\u012bga\",\"postalCode\":\"LV-1045\",\"addressCountry\":\"LV\"},\"areaServed\":\"Europe\",\"knowsAbout\":[\"Vehicle history reports\",\"Vehicle identification number\",\"Odometer fraud detection\",\"Used car inspection\"]}]}<\/script>","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Zur\u00fcckgedrehte Tachos in Zahlen: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten | MrVIN","description":"Manche Autos verlieren zwischen einem Besitzer und dem n\u00e4chsten mehr als 100.000 km. Wir haben uns angesehen, wie oft das passiert, warum es passiert und wie Sie es erkennen, bevor es zu Ihrem Problem wird.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/","og_locale":"de_DE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Zur\u00fcckgedrehte Tachos in Zahlen: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten | MrVIN","og_description":"Manche Autos verlieren zwischen einem Besitzer und dem n\u00e4chsten mehr als 100.000 km. Wir haben uns angesehen, wie oft das passiert, warum es passiert und wie Sie es erkennen, bevor es zu Ihrem Problem wird.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/","og_site_name":"MrVIN","article_modified_time":"2026-09-30T12:20:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo\/social\/mrvin-social-preview-de.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/logo\/social\/mrvin-social-preview-de.png","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/","name":"Zur\u00fcckgedrehte Tachos in Zahlen: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten | MrVIN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-09-30T11:46:04+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-30T12:20:26+00:00","description":"Manche Autos verlieren zwischen einem Besitzer und dem n\u00e4chsten mehr als 100.000 km. Wir haben uns angesehen, wie oft das passiert, warum es passiert und wie Sie es erkennen, bevor es zu Ihrem Problem wird.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"de","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Blog","item":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Der Tacho lief r\u00fcckw\u00e4rts: die gr\u00f6\u00dften Kilometerr\u00fcckg\u00e4nge in unseren Daten"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/","name":"MrVIN","description":"Get instant vehicle history reports","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":["Mr VIN","Mr. VIN","MRVIN","Mr.VIN","MrVIN.com"],"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"de"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/#organization","name":"MrVIN","url":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/email\/mrvin-logo-horizontal.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/email\/mrvin-logo-horizontal.png","width":450,"height":123,"caption":"MrVIN"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/mrvin\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mrvin_com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Mr-VIN\/61590451420892\/","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q141044861","https:\/\/www.trustpilot.com\/review\/mrvin.com","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@mrvin_com","https:\/\/x.com\/mrvin_com","https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/mrvin"],"alternateName":["Mr VIN","Mr. VIN","MRVIN","Mr.VIN","MrVIN.com"],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"Wikidata","value":"Q141044861"},"legalName":"VERIFY SIA","foundingDate":"2026-01-20","vatID":"LV40203713379","taxID":"40203713379","email":"info@mrvin.com","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Roberta Hirsa 1","addressLocality":"R\u012bga","postalCode":"LV-1045","addressCountry":"LV"},"areaServed":"Europe","knowsAbout":["Vehicle history reports","Vehicle identification number","Odometer fraud detection","Used car inspection"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28507,"href":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28506\/revisions\/28507"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}