{"id":28526,"date":"2026-09-30T13:46:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T11:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/?page_id=28526"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:28:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:28:54","slug":"mileage-rollback-statistics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/cs\/blog\/mileage-rollback-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Tachometr \u0161el zp\u00e1tky: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propady n\u00e1jezdu v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n\/* Google Fonts removed 2026-08-21: mrvin-fonts.php self-hosts these exact faces in wp_head, so this was a second request to Google whose only real effect was handing over the visitor IP (GDPR, LG Muenchen I, material in DE\/AT). 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.sep{display:inline-block;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor;opacity:.5;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 9px}\n@media(max-width:640px){.mrvin-blog-post h2{font-size:25px}.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-row{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;align-items:stretch}.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-btn{width:100%;padding:14px}}\n\/* endnote *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .endnote{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:46px;padding-top:26px;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--body)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .endnote a{font-weight:500}\n\/* FAQ *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq{margin:54px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq h2{margin-bottom:6px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-item{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:20px 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-item:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-q{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:20px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .faq-a{margin:0;font-size:16.5px;color:var(--body);line-height:1.7}\n\/* author bio *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .author{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--surface2);border-radius:16px;padding:22px 24px;margin:50px 0 0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author .av{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:500;font-size:17px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author .nm{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;font-size:16px;margin:0 0 5px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .author p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}\n\/* sources *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:54px;padding-top:26px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources h2{font-size:22px;margin:0 auto 16px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources li{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);line-height:1.5}\n.mrvin-blog-post .sources li b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}\n\/* responsive *\/\n@media(max-width:940px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post .layout{display:block;padding:84px 20px 0}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .wrap{max-width:720px;margin:0 auto}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .toc-side{display:none}\n}\n@media(max-width:640px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post h1{font-size:34px}.mrvin-blog-post .lead{font-size:19px}.mrvin-blog-post .dek{font-size:18px}.mrvin-blog-post{font-size:17px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mrvin-blog-post .byline{flex-wrap:wrap}.mrvin-blog-post .share{margin-left:0}\n}\n\/* ==== used-car-cost-2026: partner cards, entry points, highlighted CTA ====\n   Everything below is emitted by that article alone, except the two rules\n   scoped under .mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026, which upgrade the summary\n   ticks and the Takeaway label for that article only. *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta{margin-top:26px;border-left:3px solid var(--tint);padding:2px 0 2px 22px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-h{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);text-align:center;margin:0 0 12px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-h b{color:var(--blue);font-weight:400}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface2);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:10px 12px;margin-bottom:8px;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta a:hover{background:#fff;border-color:var(--blue2);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-ic{flex:0 0 24px;height:24px;border-radius:7px;background:linear-gradient(140deg,#EDF4FE,#DBEAFE);border:1px solid #CBDDF8;color:var(--blue);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-ic svg{width:14px;height:14px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .jumpline{margin:16px 0 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svg{transform:translateX(3px)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl{display:block;padding:0;border-radius:20px;margin:46px 0 0;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#002B80 0%,#003399 46%,#1D4ED8 100%);box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(0,51,153,.28)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl:before{right:-56px;top:-56px;width:210px;height:210px;border-width:34px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo.promo-xl:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-70px;bottom:-96px;width:240px;height:240px;border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(255,210,31,.22) 0%,rgba(255,210,31,0) 68%)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-inner{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:30px 32px 28px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-main{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-ic{flex:0 0 52px;height:52px;border-radius:15px;color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.13);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.mrvin-blog-post 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0;background:var(--yellow);color:#0B1120;font-weight:700;font-size:16.5px;padding:15px 26px;border-radius:13px;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.22);transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,background .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn:hover{background:#FFDD4D;color:#0B1120;transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.3);text-decoration:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn svg{width:19px;height:19px;flex:0 0 19px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn .pb-arrow{width:17px;height:17px;flex:0 0 17px;transition:transform .18s ease}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl .promo-btn:hover .pb-arrow{transform:translateX(3px)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt{margin:16px 0 42px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl + .promo-alt svg{width:15px;height:15px;flex:0 0 15px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .src-links{display:block;margin-top:6px}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .tldr li{padding-left:33px}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .tldr li:before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:2px;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:7px;background:rgba(29,158,117,.11) url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%231D9E75' stroke-width='3' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='m5 12.5 4.6 4.6L19 7'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\") center\/13px 13px no-repeat}\n.mrvin-blog-used-car-cost-2026 .takeaway b{padding-left:21px;line-height:1.5;background:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%230F6E56' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M9.3 18h5.4'\/%3E%3Cpath d='M10.2 21h3.6'\/%3E%3Cpath d='M12 3a6 6 0 0 0-3.5 10.9c.6.5 1 1.2 1 2h5c0-.8.4-1.5 1-2A6 6 0 0 0 12 3Z'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\") left center\/14px 14px no-repeat}\n@media(max-width:600px){\n  .mrvin-blog-post .promo-xl 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The rail in the country editions is a single line link,\n   so .sc-geo had no rule and the second line ran into the first. *\/\n.mrvin-blog-post .side-cta .sc-geo{display:block;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:400;color:var(--faint);line-height:1.35;margin-top:3px}\n\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-tabs{display:flex;gap:4px;padding:2px 4px 8px}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-tab{padding:7px 16px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;border:0;outline:none;background:transparent;color:var(--faint);font-family:var(--sans);transition:background .2s,color .2s;line-height:1}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-tab.active{background:var(--tint);color:var(--blue2)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-tab:hover:not(.active){color:var(--body)}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country{align-self:stretch;display:none}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country.is-active{display:block}\n.mrvin-blog-post .mrvin-country-tile{height:100%;min-height:52px}\n\n\/* ---------- damage study: data tables ----------\n   .dtable is the plain two or three column figures table. 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.dtable{font-size:14px}\n  .mrvin-blog-post .dtable tbody td,.mrvin-blog-post .dtable thead th{padding:10px 12px}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}html{scroll-behavior:auto}}\n<\/style>\n<noscript><style>.mrvin-blog-post .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}<\/style><\/noscript>\t<div class=\"mrvin-blog-post mrvin-blog-mileage-rollback-statistics\">\n\t\t<div class=\"progress\" id=\"mrvin-blog-progress\"><\/div>\n\t\t<button class=\"totop\" id=\"mrvin-blog-totop\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Back to top\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 19V5\"\/><path d=\"M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t<div class=\"layout\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"toc-side\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Obsah\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"toc-h\">V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#often\">Jak \u010dasto n\u00e1jezd jde zp\u00e1tky<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#damaged\">U po\u0161kozen\u00fdch aut jde n\u00e1jezd zp\u00e1tky \u010dast\u011bji<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#cases\">\u0160est nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch propad\u016f n\u00e1jezdu v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#why\">Pro\u010d se tachometry st\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#check\">Va\u0161ich deset minut s autem<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#vin\">Jak zkontrolovat historii n\u00e1jezdu auta podle VIN<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#record\">\u010c\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete ov\u011b\u0159it<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"side-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"sc-h\">Ne\u017e p\u0159ed\u00e1te pen\u00edze<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><span class=\"sc-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span>Prov\u011b\u0159it auto hned<span class=\"sc-geo\">V\u00fdsledek za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e minutu<\/span><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\n\t\t<article class=\"wrap content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"badges\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">V\u00fdzkum<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"badge\">N\u00e1jezd<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"date\">30 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dot\">&middot;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-extra\" id=\"mrvin-blog-readtime\">8 minut \u010dten\u00ed<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h1>Tachometr \u0161el zp\u00e1tky: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propady n\u00e1jezdu v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"dek\">N\u011bkter\u00e1 auta ztrat\u00ed mezi jedn\u00edm majitelem a dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00edc ne\u017e 100 000 km. Pod\u00edvali jsme se, jak \u010dasto se to st\u00e1v\u00e1, pro\u010d se to d\u011bje a jak to pozn\u00e1te d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se z toho stane v\u00e1\u0161 probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/anna-avatar.webp\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"name\">Anna<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"role\">V\u00fdzkum historie vozidel<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"share\">\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-x\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Sd\u00edlet na X\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-li\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Sd\u00edlet na LinkedIn\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M4.98 3.5C4.98 4.88 3.87 6 2.5 6S0 4.88 0 3.5 1.12 1 2.5 1 4.98 2.12 4.98 3.5zM0 8h5v16H0zM7.5 8h4.78v2.2h.07c.67-1.2 2.3-2.46 4.73-2.46 5.06 0 6 3.33 6 7.66V24h-5v-6.78c0-1.62-.03-3.7-2.25-3.7-2.26 0-2.6 1.76-2.6 3.58V24h-5z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-fb\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Sd\u00edlet na Facebooku\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M24 12.07C24 5.4 18.63 0 12 0S0 5.4 0 12.07c0 6.02 4.39 11.01 10.13 11.93v-8.44H7.08v-3.49h3.05V9.41c0-3.02 1.79-4.69 4.53-4.69 1.31 0 2.68.24 2.68.24v2.97h-1.51c-1.49 0-1.95.93-1.95 1.88v2.26h3.32l-.53 3.49h-2.79v8.44C19.61 23.08 24 18.09 24 12.07z\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"mrvin-blog-sh-copy\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Zkop\u00edrovat odkaz\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9.5 14.5l5-5\"\/><path d=\"M11 6.5l.7-.7a3.5 3.5 0 015 5l-2.2 2.2\"\/><path d=\"M13 17.5l-.7.7a3.5 3.5 0 01-5-5l2.2-2.2\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cover\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/rollbacks\/rollback-cover.webp\" width=\"1405\" height=\"678\" alt=\"Medv\u011bd MrVIN skepticky hled\u00ed na opot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 kombi pod cedul\u00ed s n\u00e1pisem 55 000 km\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"cover-cap\">Historie n\u00e1jezdu se m\u00e1 pohybovat jen jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem. T\u011bchto \u0161est aut ud\u011blalo prav\u00fd opak.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"lead\">U v\u011bt\u0161iny aut je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u00e1jezdu jednoduch\u00fd. Ka\u017ed\u00fd servis, technick\u00e1 kontrola a pojistn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost p\u0159id\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam a ka\u017ed\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ten p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, n\u011bco se stalo.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Pro\u0161li jsme historie n\u00e1jezdu za ned\u00e1vn\u00fdmi prov\u011brkami MrVIN, abychom zjistili, jak \u010dasto se to st\u00e1v\u00e1 a jak takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady ve skute\u010dnosti vypadaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tldr\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">Ve zkratce<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>9,7 % aut, kter\u00e1 jsme mohli otestovat, m\u011blo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam n\u00e1jezdu nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 1000 km ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>U aut se z\u00e1znamem o po\u0161kozen\u00ed se propad objevoval 1,7 a\u017e 2,2kr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji. Je to stejn\u00fd vzorec, jak\u00fd jsme v srpnu na\u0161li v na\u0161em v\u00fdzkumu po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propad v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku \u010din\u00ed 184 619 km a byl zaznamen\u00e1n u BMW 5 Series Touring, kter\u00e9 bylo p\u0159evezeno z Nizozemska do N\u011bmecka.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\u010cty\u0159i ze \u0161esti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch propad\u016f nastaly p\u0159i p\u0159evozu auta p\u0159es hranici.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>V zem\u00edch, kde se ka\u017ed\u00fd servisn\u00ed stav tachometru zapisuje do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho registru, kles\u00e1 manipulace na 1 % ojet\u00fdch aut nebo m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"summary-stats\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">9,7 %<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">aut se dv\u011bma a v\u00edce z\u00e1znamy m\u011blo n\u00e1jezd, kter\u00fd \u0161el zp\u00e1tky<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">2\u00d7<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">\u010dast\u011bji, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 auto z\u00e1znam o po\u0161kozen\u00ed<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">184 619 km<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propad v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><span class=\"snum\">1 % nebo m\u00e9n\u011b<\/span><span class=\"slbl\">tam, kde se zapisuje ka\u017ed\u00fd servisn\u00ed stav tachometru<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"jumpline\">P\u0159ej\u00edt na: <a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\">prov\u011b\u0159it auto hned<\/a><span class=\"sep\">&middot;<\/span><a href=\"#cases\">\u0161est aut<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-trigger\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-vin pv-compact\" id=\"vincheck\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-head\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pv-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ne\u017e p\u0159ed\u00e1te pen\u00edze<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pod\u00edvejte se na ka\u017ed\u00fd zaznamenan\u00fd stav tachometru spolu s histori\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed a dovozu auta. Trv\u00e1 to m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e minutu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<style>\n\/* Country tile \u2014 anchored on the left of the input on every viewport *\/\n.mrvin-country{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;display:none}\n.mrvin-country.is-active{display:block}\n.mrvin-country-tile{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:54px;height:54px;border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#FFF;cursor:pointer;padding:6px 4px;gap:2px;font-family:inherit;line-height:1;transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}\n.mrvin-country-tile:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 4px 10px rgba(0,51,153,.25)}\n.mrvin-country-tile-stars{display:block;width:22px;height:22px}\n.mrvin-country-tile-code{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#FFF;font-family:'DM Sans',-apple-system,sans-serif}\n.mrvin-country-tile.is-empty .mrvin-country-tile-code{font-size:18px;color:#FFEB30}\n\n\/* Dropdown is portaled to <body> on open and positioned with position:fixed,\n   so no ancestor's overflow:hidden \/ transform creates a containing block\n   that clips it. JS sets top\/left from the tile's bounding rect. *\/\n.mrvin-country-dropdown{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background:#FFF;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.16);padding:6px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-8px);transition:opacity .18s ease,visibility .18s ease,transform .18s ease;z-index:99999;min-width:260px;max-height:340px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:'DM Sans',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}\n.mrvin-country-dropdown.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}\n.mrvin-country-search-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin:4px 4px 6px;padding:0 10px;border:1px solid #E2E8F0;border-radius:6px;background:#F8FAFC;flex:none;transition:border-color .15s ease,background .15s ease}\n.mrvin-country-search-wrap:focus-within{border-color:#2563EB;background:#FFF}\n.mrvin-country-search-icon{flex:none;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%2394A3B8' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><circle cx='11' cy='11' r='7'\/><line x1='20' y1='20' x2='16.65' y2='16.65'\/><\/svg>\") center\/contain no-repeat;pointer-events:none}\n.mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search,.mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search:focus,.mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search:hover{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;width:100%;border:none!important;outline:none!important;background:transparent!important;background-color:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-appearance:none!important;appearance:none!important;padding:6px 0!important;margin:0!important;height:auto!important;font-size:12px;font-family:inherit;color:#0B1120;line-height:normal}\n.mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search::placeholder{color:#94A3B8}\n.mrvin-country-options{flex:1;overflow-y:auto;padding:4px 2px}\n.mrvin-country-option{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;width:100%;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;border:none;background:transparent;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;color:#475569;cursor:pointer;text-align:left}\n.mrvin-country-option:hover{background:#F1F5F9}\n.mrvin-country-option.is-selected{background:#EFF6FF;color:#2563EB;font-weight:600}\n.mrvin-country-option.is-hidden{display:none}\n.mrvin-country-option-flag{flex:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:28px;height:20px;border-radius:3px;background:#003399}\n.mrvin-country-option-flag svg{width:14px;height:14px}\n.mrvin-country-option-name{flex:1;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}\n.mrvin-country-option-code{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#94A3B8;letter-spacing:.3px}\n.mrvin-country-option.is-selected .mrvin-country-option-code{color:#2563EB}\n.mrvin-country-empty{padding:14px 12px;font-size:12px;color:#94A3B8;text-align:center;display:none}\n.mrvin-country-empty.is-visible{display:block}\n.mrvin-country-error{display:none;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#DC2626;margin:8px 4px 0}\n.mrvin-country-error.is-visible{display:block}\n.mrvin-vin-note{display:none;text-align:left;font-size:12px;color:#DC2626;margin:8px 4px 0}\n.mrvin-vin-note.is-visible{display:block}\n.mrvin-vin-note.is-ok{display:block;color:#0BA800}\n.mrvin-vin-bypass{display:none;margin:6px 4px 0;padding:0;background:none;border:none;color:#003399;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit}\n.mrvin-vin-bypass.is-visible{display:inline-block}\n.mrvin-search-input.mrvin-error,.mrvin-cta-input.mrvin-error{outline:2px solid #DC2626;outline-offset:1px}\n\n\/* Mobile: keep tile + input side-by-side, button breaks to its own row.\n   Overrides the row\u2192column flex switch in the existing form CSS. *\/\n@media(max-width:767px){\n  .mrvin-country-tile{width:48px;height:48px}\n  .mrvin-country-dropdown{min-width:0;width:calc(100vw - 24px);max-width:340px;max-height:60vh}\n  \/* 16px on any focusable text field: iOS Safari auto-zooms the page when a\n     focused input's font-size is below 16px *\/\n  .mrvin-country-dropdown input.mrvin-country-search{font-size:16px}\n  .mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row{flex-direction:row!important;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\n  .mrvin-search-row .mrvin-country,.mrvin-cta-row .mrvin-country{order:0}\n  .mrvin-search-box input.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-search-box input.mrvin-cta-input{flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;order:1;text-align:left}\n  .mrvin-search-btn,.mrvin-cta .mrvin-cta-btn{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;order:2}\n}\n<\/style>\n<svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-eu-stars\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n    <g fill=\"#FFEB30\">\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"18.06\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"15.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"18.06\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"15.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"5.94\" cy=\"8.5\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"8.5\" cy=\"5.94\" r=\"1.1\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/symbol>\n  <!-- Union Jack for GB plates. Post-Brexit UK plates keep the blue band but carry the national\n       flag and \"GB\" instead of the EU circle of stars. 3:2 viewBox so it letterboxes neatly inside\n       the same square slot the stars use (preserveAspectRatio defaults to meet). Diagonals are\n       drawn full-bleed and clipped by the viewport, white beneath red, then the St George cross\n       on top \u2014 the standard layer order. -->\n  <symbol id=\"mrvin-gb-flag\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 16\">\n    <rect width=\"24\" height=\"16\" fill=\"#012169\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L24 16 M24 0 L0 16\" stroke=\"#FFF\" stroke-width=\"3.2\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L24 16 M24 0 L0 16\" stroke=\"#C8102E\" stroke-width=\"1.8\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M12 0 V16 M0 8 H24\" stroke=\"#FFF\" stroke-width=\"5.2\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M12 0 V16 M0 8 H24\" stroke=\"#C8102E\" stroke-width=\"3.1\"\/>\n  <\/symbol>\n<\/svg>\n<script>\nwindow.mrvinCountries = [{\"iso\":\"AT\",\"plate\":\"A\",\"name\":\"Rakousko\",\"ph\":\"W-1234 AB\"},{\"iso\":\"BE\",\"plate\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Belgie\",\"ph\":\"1-ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"BG\",\"plate\":\"BG\",\"name\":\"Bulharsko\",\"ph\":\"A 1234 BC\"},{\"iso\":\"CY\",\"plate\":\"CY\",\"name\":\"Kypr\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"CZ\",\"plate\":\"CZ\",\"name\":\"\\u010cesko\",\"ph\":\"1A2 3456\"},{\"iso\":\"DE\",\"plate\":\"D\",\"name\":\"N\\u011bmecko\",\"ph\":\"B-AB 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"DK\",\"plate\":\"DK\",\"name\":\"D\\u00e1nsko\",\"ph\":\"AB 12 345\"},{\"iso\":\"EE\",\"plate\":\"EST\",\"name\":\"Estonsko\",\"ph\":\"123 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"ES\",\"plate\":\"E\",\"name\":\"\\u0160pan\\u011blsko\",\"ph\":\"1234 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"FI\",\"plate\":\"FIN\",\"name\":\"Finsko\",\"ph\":\"ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"FR\",\"plate\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Francie\",\"ph\":\"AB-123-CD\"},{\"iso\":\"GB\",\"plate\":\"GB\",\"name\":\"Spojen\\u00e9 kr\\u00e1lovstv\\u00ed\",\"ph\":\"AB12 CDE\"},{\"iso\":\"GR\",\"plate\":\"GR\",\"name\":\"\\u0158ecko\",\"ph\":\"ABC 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"HU\",\"plate\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Ma\\u010farsko\",\"ph\":\"ABC-123\"},{\"iso\":\"IE\",\"plate\":\"IRL\",\"name\":\"Irsko\",\"ph\":\"12 D 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"IT\",\"plate\":\"I\",\"name\":\"It\\u00e1lie\",\"ph\":\"AB 123 CD\"},{\"iso\":\"LT\",\"plate\":\"LT\",\"name\":\"Litva\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"LU\",\"plate\":\"L\",\"name\":\"Lucembursko\",\"ph\":\"AB 1234\"},{\"iso\":\"LV\",\"plate\":\"LV\",\"name\":\"Loty\\u0161sko\",\"ph\":\"AB-1234\"},{\"iso\":\"MT\",\"plate\":\"M\",\"name\":\"Malta\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"NL\",\"plate\":\"NL\",\"name\":\"Nizozemsko\",\"ph\":\"12-AB-34\"},{\"iso\":\"PL\",\"plate\":\"PL\",\"name\":\"Polsko\",\"ph\":\"WA 12345\"},{\"iso\":\"PT\",\"plate\":\"P\",\"name\":\"Portugalsko\",\"ph\":\"12-AB-34\"},{\"iso\":\"RO\",\"plate\":\"RO\",\"name\":\"Rumunsko\",\"ph\":\"B 12 ABC\"},{\"iso\":\"SE\",\"plate\":\"S\",\"name\":\"\\u0160v\\u00e9dsko\",\"ph\":\"ABC 123\"},{\"iso\":\"SI\",\"plate\":\"SLO\",\"name\":\"Slovinsko\",\"ph\":\"LJ AB-123\"},{\"iso\":\"SK\",\"plate\":\"SK\",\"name\":\"Slovensko\",\"ph\":\"BA 123 AB\"}];\nwindow.mrvinPlateCountries = [\"ES\",\"FR\",\"GB\",\"IT\",\"LV\",\"PL\"];\nwindow.mrvinPlateIntentUrl = \"https:\\\/\\\/www.mrvin.com\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\";\nwindow.mrvinCountryStrings = {\"select\":\"Zvolte zemi\",\"pick\":\"Nejprve vyberte zemi\",\"genericPh\":\"Zadejte \\u010d\\u00edslo pozn\\u00e1vac\\u00ed zna\\u010dky\",\"plateUnsupported\":\"Vyhled\\u00e1v\\u00e1n\\u00ed podle pozn\\u00e1vac\\u00ed zna\\u010dky zat\\u00edm nen\\u00ed v %country% podporov\\u00e1no. Pro p\\u0159esn\\u011bj\\u0161\\u00ed zpr\\u00e1vu pros\\u00edm pou\\u017eijte VIN. \",\"plateUnsupportedOk\":\"OK\",\"vinErrEmpty\":\"Zadejte pros\\u00edm identifika\\u010dn\\u00ed \\u010d\\u00edslo vozidla (VIN).\",\"vinErrLength\":\"\\u010c\\u00edslo VIN mus\\u00ed m\\u00edt p\\u0159esn\\u011b 17 znak\\u016f.\",\"vinErrChars\":\"\\u010c\\u00edslo VIN nesm\\u00ed obsahovat p\\u00edsmena I, O ani Q.\",\"vinErrInvalid\":\"Toto VIN se mi nezd\\u00e1 spr\\u00e1vn\\u00e9. Zkontrolujte ho pros\\u00edm je\\u0161t\\u011b jednou. \",\"vinErrBypass\":\"Jsi si jist\\u00fd, \\u017ee je to spr\\u00e1vn\\u011b? Zkus to vyhledat i tak. \",\"vinOk\":\"VIN vypad\\u00e1 v po\\u0159\\u00e1dku\",\"plateErrEmpty\":\"Zadejte pros\\u00edm pozn\\u00e1vac\\u00ed zna\\u010dku.\",\"plateErrLength\":\"Ta pozn\\u00e1vac\\u00ed zna\\u010dka vypad\\u00e1, \\u017ee je bu\\u010f p\\u0159\\u00edli\\u0161 kr\\u00e1tk\\u00e1, nebo p\\u0159\\u00edli\\u0161 dlouh\\u00e1.\",\"plateErrGb\":\"To nevypad\\u00e1 jako britsk\\u00e1 pozn\\u00e1vac\\u00ed zna\\u010dka \\u2013 ty obvykle vypadaj\\u00ed t\\u0159eba takhle: AB12 CDE.\",\"plateErrBe\":\"This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.\",\"plateErrBypass\":\"Jsi si jist\\u00fd, \\u017ee je to spr\\u00e1vn\\u011b? Zkus to vyhledat. \",\"plateSeriesPT\":\"Number-plate lookups in Portugal currently work only for plates in the 12-AB-34 format, issued between 2005 and 2020. For any other Portuguese plate, please use the VIN for an accurate report.\"};\n(function(){\n  var SS_KEY = 'mrvinPlateCountryIso';\n  var BY_ISO = {};\n  (window.mrvinCountries||[]).forEach(function(c){BY_ISO[c.iso]=c});\n\n  \/\/ Per-brand active plate countries (ISO-2) from the API. Picking a country NOT in this set\n  \/\/ shows a popup steering the user to the VIN instead of a doomed plate lookup.\n  var ACTIVE_PLATE = {};\n  (window.mrvinPlateCountries||[]).forEach(function(iso){ ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso).toUpperCase()] = true; });\n  function isPlateCountryActive(iso){ return !!ACTIVE_PLATE[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()]; }\n\n  \/\/ Countries that are ACTIVE but resolve only some of their registration series. Portugal is the\n  \/\/ only one: its 2005-2020 series (12-AB-34) resolves, while the pre-1992, 1992-2005 and current\n  \/\/ post-March-2020 series are all refused on format upstream, unbilled and unanswerable.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ This mirrors PlateNormalizer.CIVILIAN_FORMATS' PT entry on purpose. The SERVER is the authority\n  \/\/ \u2014 WebVehicleServiceImpl.getPlatePreview refuses the same shapes at the one door every plate\n  \/\/ lookup passes through, so editing or disabling this JS changes nothing about what gets called.\n  \/\/ Keeping a copy here is only so the visitor is told immediately, in their own language, instead\n  \/\/ of watching a search fail.\n  var SERIES_LIMITED = { PT: \/^[0-9]{2}[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{2}$\/ };\n  function seriesSupported(iso, raw){\n    var re = SERIES_LIMITED[String(iso||'').toUpperCase()];\n    if (!re) return true;\n    return re.test(String(raw||'').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, ''));\n  }\n  function seriesMessage(iso){\n    var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    return String(iso||'').toUpperCase() === 'PT' ? s.plateSeriesPT : null;\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Fire-and-forget demand tracking: which plate countries visitors try, and plate-mode entry.\n  \/\/ The server (vp_plate_intent) computes the enabled flag + upserts a counter. Never blocks UI.\n  function trackPlateIntent(key){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl;\n      if (!url || !key) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_plate_intent');\n      fd.append('intent', key);\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Funnel-top counter: fire once per real (validated) lookup submit, just before\n  \/\/ the GET navigation to \/checkout\/. Server (vp_search_event) bumps a daily counter\n  \/\/ by mode + AB variant. sendBeacon survives the navigation; never blocks it.\n  function trackSearchSubmit(mode){\n    try {\n      var url = window.mrvinPlateIntentUrl; \/\/ shared admin-ajax endpoint\n      if (!url) return;\n      var fd = new FormData();\n      fd.append('action', 'vp_search_event');\n      fd.append('mode', mode === 'plate' ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n      if (navigator.sendBeacon) navigator.sendBeacon(url, fd);\n      else fetch(url, { method: 'POST', body: fd, keepalive: true, credentials: 'same-origin' });\n    } catch (e) {}\n  }\n  \/\/ One delegated listener in the bubble phase, so it runs AFTER each box's own\n  \/\/ validation handler: e.defaultPrevented is true when validation blocked the\n  \/\/ submit, so we only count searches that actually navigate. Covers the hero,\n  \/\/ bottom-CTA and sticky forms (all carry .mrvin-search-row \/ .mrvin-cta-row).\n  document.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n    var f = e.target;\n    if (!f || !f.classList || e.defaultPrevented) return;\n    if (!f.classList.contains('mrvin-search-row') && !f.classList.contains('mrvin-cta-row')) return;\n    var plate = f.querySelector('input[name=\"plate\"]');\n    trackSearchSubmit(plate ? 'plate' : 'vin');\n  }, false);\n\n  \/\/ Switch a search box to VIN mode by clicking its VIN tab \u2014 this fires the box's own mode\n  \/\/ handler (updates input name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button + hides the country tile).\n  function selectVinMode(box){\n    var v = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"vin\"]');\n    if (v) v.click();\n  }\n\n  \/\/ A pasted VIN must never be submitted as a plate.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ The plate field caps its length, so pasting a 17-character VIN used to leave a TRUNCATED\n  \/\/ fragment sitting in the box, which looks like a plate, submits like a plate, and costs a\n  \/\/ metered registry call that cannot possibly match. Every plate lookup of 14-15 characters ever\n  \/\/ recorded was this, and not one resolved. Reacting on `paste` is what makes it fixable: the\n  \/\/ clipboard text is readable here in full, BEFORE maxlength truncates it, so the VIN can be kept\n  \/\/ whole instead of being repaired after the damage.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ Delegated at the document rather than bound per box: there are three search boxes (hero CTA,\n  \/\/ section, sticky) each initialised in its own script block, and a future fourth would silently\n  \/\/ miss a per-box binding. The flag is because this snippet is not the only one that renders a\n  \/\/ plate box \u2014 the v2 landing page and the blog rail ship their own copy \u2014 so whichever loads\n  \/\/ first wins and the rest no-op. 17 alphanumerics is the VIN's own definition, so this cannot\n  \/\/ misfire on a real registration \u2014 the longest that has ever resolved is 8 characters.\n  if (!window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard) {\n   window.__mrvinPlatePasteGuard = 1;\n   document.addEventListener('paste', function(e){\n    var input = e.target;\n    if (!input || input.tagName !== 'INPUT') return;\n      if (input.name !== 'plate' && input.name !== 'userPlate') return;  \/\/ funnel names it userPlate\n    var box = input.closest('.mrvin-search-box, .mrvin-cta, .mrvin-sticky-wrap, form');\n    if (!box) return;\n    var cb = e.clipboardData || window.clipboardData;\n    if (!cb) return;\n    var raw = String(cb.getData('text') || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (raw.length !== 17) return;                      \/\/ not a VIN \u2014 let the paste through\n    e.preventDefault();\n    selectVinMode(box);                                 \/\/ flips name\/placeholder\/maxlength\/button\n    input.value = raw;\n    input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\n   }, false);\n  }\n\n  \/\/ msgOverride lets a served country reuse this dialog to say something more specific \u2014 today\n  \/\/ only Portugal, whose plates resolve for one registration series and not the rest. The OK button\n  \/\/ switches the box to VIN mode either way, which is the whole point of showing it.\n  function showPlateUnsupported(iso, box, msgOverride){\n    if (document.getElementById('mrvin-plate-unsupported')) return; \/\/ already open\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var name = c ? c.name : iso;\n    var strings = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {};\n    var tmpl = msgOverride || strings.plateUnsupported\n      || 'Number-plate lookups aren\\'t supported in %country% yet. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.';\n    var overlay = document.createElement('div');\n    overlay.id = 'mrvin-plate-unsupported';\n    overlay.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');\n    overlay.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');\n    overlay.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(0,12,40,.55);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px';\n    var card = document.createElement('div');\n    card.style.cssText = 'max-width:420px;width:100%;background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:24px;box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(0,12,40,.35);font-family:inherit;text-align:center';\n    var p = document.createElement('p');\n    p.style.cssText = 'margin:0 0 18px;color:#0b1f3a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5';\n    p.textContent = tmpl.replace('%country%', name);\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.type = 'button';\n    btn.textContent = strings.plateUnsupportedOk || 'OK';\n    btn.style.cssText = 'border:none;border-radius:10px;background:#003399;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:10px 28px;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit';\n    function close(){ if (overlay.parentNode) overlay.parentNode.removeChild(overlay); }\n    \/\/ OK confirms the suggestion: switch to VIN mode, then close.\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function(){ selectVinMode(box); close(); });\n    overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if (e.target === overlay) close(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function onEsc(e){ if (e.key === 'Escape'){ close(); document.removeEventListener('keydown', onEsc); } });\n    card.appendChild(p); card.appendChild(btn); overlay.appendChild(card);\n    document.body.appendChild(overlay);\n    btn.focus();\n  }\n\n  function readStored(){\n    try { return sessionStorage.getItem(SS_KEY) || ''; }\n    catch(e){ return ''; }\n  }\n  function writeStored(iso){\n    try { iso ? sessionStorage.setItem(SS_KEY, iso) : sessionStorage.removeItem(SS_KEY); }\n    catch(e){ \/* private mode etc *\/ }\n  }\n  function isPlateMode(box){\n    var t = box && box.querySelector('[data-mode=\"plate\"]');\n    return !!(t && t.classList.contains('active'));\n  }\n  function findInput(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input,.mrvin-cta-input');\n  }\n  function findForm(scope){\n    return scope.querySelector('.mrvin-search-row,.mrvin-cta-row');\n  }\n  function findHiddenIso(form){\n    return form && form.querySelector('input[name=\"country_iso\"]');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ ---- VIN validation (mirrors vinscreener) ------------------------------------------------\n  \/\/ Exactly 17 chars after stripping separators. North-American VINs (first char 1-5) get full\n  \/\/ ISO check-digit validation; European \/ other VINs only need a valid 17-char charset (they\n  \/\/ don't carry a check digit). Returns {valid:true} or {valid:false, reason, error}.\n  var VIN_TRANSLIT = {A:1,B:2,C:3,D:4,E:5,F:6,G:7,H:8,J:1,K:2,L:3,M:4,N:5,P:7,R:9,S:2,T:3,U:4,V:5,W:6,X:7,Y:8,Z:9,'0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,'9':9};\n  var VIN_WEIGHTS = [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,10,0,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2];\n  function vinStr(k, fallback){ var s = window.mrvinCountryStrings || {}; return s[k] || fallback; }\n  function validateVin(raw){\n    var vin = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (vin.length !== 17) return { valid:false, reason:'length', error: vinStr('vinErrLength', 'A VIN must be exactly 17 characters.') };\n    if (\/[IOQ]\/.test(vin))  return { valid:false, reason:'chars',  error: vinStr('vinErrChars',  'A VIN cannot contain the letters I, O or Q.') };\n    if (!\/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$\/.test(vin)) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    \/\/ North-American check digit (position 9). EU \/ other VINs skip it.\n    if (\/^[1-5]\/.test(vin)) {\n      var sum = 0;\n      for (var i = 0; i < 17; i++) {\n        var val = VIN_TRANSLIT[vin.charAt(i)];\n        if (val === undefined) return { valid:false, reason:'chars', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n        sum += val * VIN_WEIGHTS[i];\n      }\n      var rem = sum % 11, expected = rem === 10 ? 'X' : String(rem);\n      if (vin.charAt(8) !== expected) return { valid:false, reason:'check_digit', error: vinStr('vinErrInvalid', 'This VIN doesn\\'t look right. Please double-check it.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Sanity-check a number plate. Deliberately LENIENT, and nothing here is authoritative \u2014 the\n  \/\/ caller offers a \"search anyway\" bypass exactly as the VIN path does.\n  \/\/\n  \/\/ We do NOT match the standard UK shapes (AA00AAA \/ A000AAA \/ AAA000A \/ dateless \/ NI). Cherished\n  \/\/ and personalised registrations legitimately take forms those patterns don't describe, and\n  \/\/ wrongly turning away a real customer's plate is far worse than passing a doomed lookup to the\n  \/\/ API \u2014 which costs nothing anyway, since the registry rejects a malformed term unbilled.\n  \/\/ So this only catches input that cannot be a registration at all: wrong length, or \u2014 for GB \u2014\n  \/\/ no digit anywhere. Every UK registration format issued to date contains at least one digit,\n  \/\/ which is what separates a typo like \"IIYUN\" from a genuine cherished plate.\n  function validatePlate(raw, iso){\n    var p = String(raw || '').toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n    if (!p)                      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrEmpty',  'Please enter a number plate.') };\n    if (p.length < 2 || p.length > 8) return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrLength', 'That number plate looks too short or too long.') };\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'GB' && !\/[0-9]\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrGb', 'That doesn\\'t look like a UK number plate \u2014 they normally look like AB12 CDE.') };\n    }\n    \/\/ Belgium's current series is 1-ABC-123, which compacts to the same 1+3+3 spelling a\n    \/\/ long-tail French FNI plate can take. Scoped to FR because that is the only market whose\n    \/\/ spelling collides; on IT and ES the shape means nothing, so a plain miss is already honest.\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Belgium is not a plate market and is not one call away from becoming one: Belgian plates\n    \/\/ follow the OWNER, not the car, so the plate on a car for sale leaves with the seller and\n    \/\/ the registry is closed to us anyway. Measured 2026-08-24 over 30 days: 39 Belgian visitors\n    \/\/ typed exactly this shape into the French box and NOT ONE resolved; 0 for 31 across all\n    \/\/ traffic. Sending it costs a metered call and an ~8s wait to reach \"not found\".\n    \/\/\n    \/\/ Lenient like everything else here: the \"search anyway\" bypass still lets a genuine FNI\n    \/\/ holder through, which is why this is advice rather than a format verdict.\n    if (String(iso || '').toUpperCase() === 'FR' && \/^[0-9][A-Z]{3}[0-9]{3}$\/.test(p)) {\n      return { valid:false, error: vinStr('plateErrBe', 'This looks like a Belgian number plate. Belgian plates cannot be checked here. Please use the VIN for a more accurate report.') };\n    }\n    return { valid:true };\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Lazily build the per-box error note + \"search anyway\" bypass link (appended below the form).\n  function ensureVinUi(box){\n    if (box.__mrvinVinUi) return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n    var note = document.createElement('p');\n    note.className = 'mrvin-vin-note';\n    note.setAttribute('role', 'alert');\n    note.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');\n    var bypass = document.createElement('button');\n    bypass.type = 'button';\n    bypass.className = 'mrvin-vin-bypass';\n    bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    bypass.addEventListener('click', function(){\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      \/\/ One button serves both modes; the submit handler only reads the flag for the mode it is\n      \/\/ in, so setting both is harmless and saves duplicating the whole note\/bypass UI.\n      box.__mrvinVinBypass = true;   \/\/ let the next submit through unvalidated\n      box.__mrvinPlateBypass = true;\n      clearVinError(box);\n      if (form) { if (typeof form.requestSubmit === 'function') form.requestSubmit(); else form.submit(); }\n    });\n    \/\/ Place the note + bypass directly below the search pill (before the example hint), so the\n    \/\/ box's own rounded\/padded layout is untouched.\n    var parent = box.parentNode;\n    if (parent) { parent.insertBefore(note, box.nextSibling); parent.insertBefore(bypass, note.nextSibling); }\n    else { box.appendChild(note); box.appendChild(bypass); }\n    box.__mrvinVinUi = { note: note, bypass: bypass };\n    return box.__mrvinVinUi;\n  }\n  function showVinError(box, msg){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = msg;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.add('mrvin-error');\n  }\n  \/\/ Live positive state: a complete valid VIN flips the note green while typing,\n  \/\/ so the visitor knows the search will go through before pressing the button.\n  function showVinOk(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.note.textContent = vinStr('vinOk', 'VIN looks good');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.add('is-ok');\n  }\n  function showVinBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('vinErrBypass', 'Are you sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  \/\/ Same control, plate wording \u2014 the escape hatch for a cherished plate our heuristic rejects.\n  function showPlateBypass(box){\n    var ui = ensureVinUi(box);\n    ui.bypass.textContent = vinStr('plateErrBypass', 'Sure it\\'s correct? Search anyway.');\n    ui.bypass.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  function clearVinError(box){\n    var ui = box.__mrvinVinUi; if (!ui) return;\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    ui.note.classList.remove('is-ok');\n    ui.bypass.classList.remove('is-visible');\n    var inp = findInput(box); if (inp) inp.classList.remove('mrvin-error');\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Track the currently open instance so window-level scroll\/resize can re-anchor it.\n  var openInstance = null;\n\n  function setSelection(country, iso){\n    var c = BY_ISO[iso] || null;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    var code = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-code');\n    var dd   = country.__mrvinDropdown || country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(o){\n        o.classList.toggle('is-selected', o.getAttribute('data-iso') === iso);\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ Swap the badge flag: GB carries the Union Jack, everyone else the EU stars. The tile is\n    \/\/ rendered once server-side, so without this a visitor switching country keeps the previous\n    \/\/ country's flag. Falls back to the stars for the empty state.\n    var flagUse = tile.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile-stars use');\n    if (flagUse) {\n      flagUse.setAttribute('href', iso === 'GB' ? '#mrvin-gb-flag' : '#mrvin-eu-stars');\n    }\n    if (c) {\n      tile.classList.remove('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = c.plate;\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', (window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country') + ': ' + c.name);\n      country.dataset.iso = iso;\n    } else {\n      tile.classList.add('is-empty');\n      code.textContent = '\u2014';\n      tile.setAttribute('aria-label', window.mrvinCountryStrings.select || 'Select country');\n      country.dataset.iso = '';\n    }\n    \/\/ Sync placeholder + hidden form input + sessionStorage\n    var box = country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box');\n    if (box) {\n      var input = findInput(box);\n      var form  = findForm(box);\n      if (input && isPlateMode(box)) {\n        input.placeholder = c ? c.ph : (window.mrvinCountryStrings.genericPh || input.getAttribute('data-ph-plate') || '');\n      }\n      if (form) {\n        var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n        if (!hidden) {\n          hidden = document.createElement('input');\n          hidden.type = 'hidden';\n          hidden.name = 'country_iso';\n          form.appendChild(hidden);\n        }\n        hidden.value = iso || '';\n        hidden.disabled = !c || !isPlateMode(box);\n      }\n    }\n    writeStored(iso || '');\n    var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n    if (err && c) err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n  }\n\n  function applyFilter(country, term){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    if (!dd) return;\n    var q = (term || '').trim().toLowerCase();\n    var visible = 0;\n    dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n      var hay = opt.getAttribute('data-search') || '';\n      var match = !q || hay.indexOf(q) !== -1;\n      opt.classList.toggle('is-hidden', !match);\n      if (match) visible++;\n    });\n    var empty = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-empty');\n    if (empty) empty.classList.toggle('is-visible', visible === 0);\n  }\n\n  function positionDropdown(country){\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    var r  = tile.getBoundingClientRect();\n    var vw = document.documentElement.clientWidth;\n    var vh = document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n    \/\/ Render off-screen once to measure width when first positioning.\n    var ddw = dd.offsetWidth || 260;\n    var ddh = dd.offsetHeight || 320;\n    var gap = 8;\n    var left = r.left;\n    if (left + ddw > vw - 8) left = Math.max(8, vw - ddw - 8);\n    var top = r.bottom + gap;\n    if (top + ddh > vh - 8) {\n      \/\/ Flip above the tile if there's no room below.\n      var above = r.top - gap - ddh;\n      if (above >= 8) top = above;\n      else top = Math.max(8, vh - ddh - 8);\n    }\n    dd.style.left = Math.round(left) + 'px';\n    dd.style.top  = Math.round(top)  + 'px';\n  }\n\n  function closeOpen(){\n    if (!openInstance) return;\n    var country = openInstance;\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.classList.remove('is-open');\n      dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');\n    }\n    if (tile) tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    country.classList.remove('open');\n    openInstance = null;\n  }\n\n  function openCountry(country){\n    if (openInstance && openInstance !== country) closeOpen();\n    var dd = country.__mrvinDropdown;\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n    if (!dd || !tile) return;\n    \/\/ Reset filter every open\n    var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n    if (search) search.value = '';\n    applyFilter(country, '');\n    country.classList.add('open');\n    dd.classList.add('is-open');\n    dd.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');\n    tile.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');\n    positionDropdown(country);\n    openInstance = country;\n    \/\/ Defer focus until after the open transition starts (avoids iOS keyboard popping unexpectedly on tap).\n    if (search && window.matchMedia && !window.matchMedia('(max-width:767px)').matches) {\n      setTimeout(function(){ try { search.focus({preventScroll:true}); } catch(e){ search.focus(); } }, 60);\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initCountry(country){\n    if (country.__mrvinCountryInit) return;\n    country.__mrvinCountryInit = true;\n\n    var dd = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-dropdown');\n    if (dd) {\n      \/\/ Portal the dropdown to <body> so no clipped\/transformed ancestor can hide it.\n      document.body.appendChild(dd);\n      country.__mrvinDropdown = dd;\n    }\n\n    var serverIso = country.dataset.defaultIso || '';\n    var stored    = readStored();\n    \/\/ A remembered choice wins only when it is actually usable in THIS market. Otherwise a visitor\n    \/\/ who once picked LV would land on \/en-gb\/ pre-set to a country with no GB data and get an\n    \/\/ \"unsupported\" popup on a page where GB works fine. The server default is language-derived,\n    \/\/ so it is already the right country for the market being viewed.\n    var initial   = (BY_ISO[stored] && isPlateCountryActive(stored)) ? stored\n                  : ((BY_ISO[serverIso] && serverIso) || (BY_ISO[stored] && stored) || '');\n    setSelection(country, initial);\n\n    var tile = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-tile');\n\n    tile.addEventListener('click', function(e){\n      e.stopPropagation();\n      if (openInstance === country) closeOpen();\n      else openCountry(country);\n    });\n\n    if (dd) {\n      dd.addEventListener('click', function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); });\n\n      var search = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-search');\n      if (search) {\n        search.addEventListener('input', function(){ applyFilter(country, search.value); });\n        search.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n          if (e.key === 'Enter') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            var first = dd.querySelector('.mrvin-country-option:not(.is-hidden)');\n            if (first) first.click();\n          } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            closeOpen();\n          }\n        });\n      }\n\n      dd.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-country-option').forEach(function(opt){\n        opt.addEventListener('click', function(){\n          var iso = opt.getAttribute('data-iso');\n          setSelection(country, iso);\n          closeOpen();\n          \/\/ Track which country the visitor tried (demand signal \u2014 incl. not-yet-enabled ones).\n          if (iso) trackPlateIntent(iso);\n          \/\/ Picking a country with no active plate data source \u2192 tell the user to use the VIN.\n          if (iso && !isPlateCountryActive(iso)) showPlateUnsupported(iso, country.closest('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box'));\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function initBox(box){\n    var country = box.querySelector('.mrvin-country');\n    if (!country) return;\n    initCountry(country);\n    \/\/ Visibility tracks plate mode\n    var sync = function(){\n      var on = isPlateMode(box);\n      country.classList.toggle('is-active', on);\n      if (on && country.dataset.iso) {\n        var c = BY_ISO[country.dataset.iso];\n        var inp = findInput(box);\n        if (c && inp) inp.placeholder = c.ph;\n      }\n      var form = findForm(box);\n      var hidden = findHiddenIso(form);\n      if (hidden) hidden.disabled = !on || !country.dataset.iso;\n    };\n    sync();\n    box.querySelectorAll('[data-mode]').forEach(function(t){\n      t.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        setTimeout(sync, 0);\n        clearVinError(box);   \/\/ a VIN note (red or green) makes no sense in plate mode\n        \/\/ Track when a visitor switches to the licence-plate option.\n        if (t.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate') trackPlateIntent('__PLATE_MODE__');\n      });\n    });\n    \/\/ Form-submit guard: VIN mode validates the VIN; plate mode requires a supported country.\n    var form = findForm(box);\n    if (form) {\n      form.addEventListener('submit', function(e){\n        if (!isPlateMode(box)) {\n          \/\/ VIN mode \u2014 block the GET navigation unless the VIN is valid (or the user bypassed).\n          if (box.__mrvinVinBypass) { box.__mrvinVinBypass = false; return; }\n          var inp = findInput(box);\n          var raw = inp ? (inp.value || '').trim() : '';\n          if (!raw) { e.preventDefault(); showVinError(box, vinStr('vinErrEmpty', 'Please enter a VIN.')); return; }\n          var res = validateVin(raw);\n          if (!res.valid) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            showVinError(box, res.error);\n            \/\/ Repeated identical failures \u2192 offer a manual bypass (mirrors vinscreener), so a\n            \/\/ genuinely-valid VIN that trips the check digit isn't permanently blocked.\n            var up = raw.toUpperCase();\n            if (up === box.__mrvinLastBad) { box.__mrvinBadStreak = (box.__mrvinBadStreak || 1) + 1; }\n            else { box.__mrvinBadStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBad = up; }\n            if (box.__mrvinBadStreak >= 2) showVinBypass(box);\n          }\n          return;\n        }\n        if (!country.dataset.iso) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          var err = country.querySelector('.mrvin-country-error');\n          if (err) err.classList.add('is-visible');\n          openCountry(country);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Block submit for a country without an active plate data source; steer to the VIN.\n        if (!isPlateCountryActive(country.dataset.iso)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box);\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ A country we serve, but not for the series that was typed. Blocked like an inactive\n        \/\/ country rather than like a failed sanity check, and that difference is the point: this\n        \/\/ sits ABOVE the bypass below, so the \"search anyway\" link can never push a refused series\n        \/\/ through. The server would refuse it anyway, so a bypass here would spend a metered call\n        \/\/ to show the visitor a failure.\n        var sInp = findInput(box);\n        var sRaw = sInp ? (sInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        if (sRaw && !seriesSupported(country.dataset.iso, sRaw)) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          \/\/ Distinct from the plain country key, so the hub can show how much demand the\n          \/\/ restriction actually turns away rather than folding it into \"PT was requested\".\n          trackPlateIntent(String(country.dataset.iso || '').toUpperCase() + '_SERIES_UNSUPPORTED');\n          showPlateUnsupported(country.dataset.iso, box, seriesMessage(country.dataset.iso));\n          return;\n        }\n        \/\/ Plate sanity check. Mirrors the VIN path deliberately, bypass included: a cherished\n        \/\/ registration that our heuristic doesn't recognise must never be permanently blocked,\n        \/\/ so two identical rejections surface a \"search anyway\" link.\n        if (box.__mrvinPlateBypass) { box.__mrvinPlateBypass = false; return; }\n        var pInp = findInput(box);\n        var pRaw = pInp ? (pInp.value || '').trim() : '';\n        var pRes = validatePlate(pRaw, country.dataset.iso);\n        if (!pRes.valid) {\n          e.preventDefault();\n          showVinError(box, pRes.error);\n          var pUp = pRaw.toUpperCase();\n          if (pUp === box.__mrvinLastBadPlate) { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = (box.__mrvinPlateStreak || 1) + 1; }\n          else { box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 1; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = pUp; }\n          if (box.__mrvinPlateStreak >= 2) showPlateBypass(box);\n        }\n      });\n    }\n    \/\/ On-the-fly input filter: plate mode keeps A-Z 0-9 space hyphen; VIN mode strips to\n    \/\/ A-Z 0-9 so spaces can never eat maxlength slots and silently truncate the VIN \u2014 the bug\n    \/\/ behind the missing order #749 (\"WDD 205066 1F 221\" was a 17-char VIN cut to 14).\n    var input = findInput(box);\n    if (input) {\n      input.addEventListener('input', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) {\n          var p = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9 \\-]\/g, '');\n          if (p !== input.value) input.value = p;\n          \/\/ Editing after a rejection clears the note and restarts the streak, so the bypass link\n          \/\/ only appears when the visitor re-submits the SAME plate \u2014 i.e. they meant it.\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinPlateStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBadPlate = '';\n        } else {\n          var v = input.value.toUpperCase().replace(\/[^A-Z0-9]\/g, '');\n          if (v !== input.value) input.value = v;\n          clearVinError(box);\n          box.__mrvinBadStreak = 0; box.__mrvinLastBad = '';\n          \/\/ Live feedback rewards completion but never nags mid-typing: the\n          \/\/ note only turns green once the full 17 characters check out.\n          if (v.length === 17 && validateVin(v).valid) showVinOk(box);\n        }\n      });\n      \/\/ Early feedback: surface the specific problem when the visitor leaves a\n      \/\/ non-empty invalid VIN, instead of waiting for the search button.\n      input.addEventListener('blur', function(){\n        if (isPlateMode(box)) return;\n        var raw = (input.value || '').trim();\n        if (!raw) return;\n        var res = validateVin(raw);\n        if (!res.valid) showVinError(box, res.error);\n      });\n    }\n  }\n\n  function init(){\n    document.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-box,.mrvin-cta-search-box').forEach(initBox);\n    document.addEventListener('click', function(){ closeOpen(); });\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n      if (e.key === 'Escape') closeOpen();\n    });\n    \/\/ Re-anchor the portaled dropdown when the page scrolls or the viewport resizes.\n    var rafId = null;\n    function reanchor(){\n      if (!openInstance) return;\n      if (rafId) cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);\n      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(function(){\n        rafId = null;\n        if (openInstance) positionDropdown(openInstance);\n      });\n    }\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', reanchor, true);\n    window.addEventListener('resize', reanchor);\n  }\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n  } else {\n    init();\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n        \t\t<div class=\"mrvin-search-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"mrvin-search-row\" action=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/cs\/product\/\" method=\"GET\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mrvin-country\" data-default-iso=\"\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-tile is-empty\" aria-haspopup=\"listbox\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Zvolte zemi\">\n    <svg class=\"mrvin-country-tile-stars\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg>\n    <span class=\"mrvin-country-tile-code\">\u2014<\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"mrvin-country-dropdown\" role=\"listbox\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-search-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"mrvin-country-search-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n      <input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-country-search\" placeholder=\"Hledat zemi\" aria-label=\"Hledat zemi\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mrvin-country-options\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"AT\"\n            data-search=\"rakousko at a\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Rakousko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">A<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BE\"\n            data-search=\"belgie be b\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Belgie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">B<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"BG\"\n            data-search=\"bulharsko bg bg\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Bulharsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">BG<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CY\"\n            data-search=\"kypr cy cy\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Kypr<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CY<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"CZ\"\n            data-search=\"\u010cesko cz cz\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">\u010cesko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">CZ<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DE\"\n            data-search=\"n\u011bmecko de d\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">N\u011bmecko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">D<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"DK\"\n            data-search=\"d\u00e1nsko dk dk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">D\u00e1nsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">DK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"EE\"\n            data-search=\"estonsko ee est\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Estonsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">EST<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"ES\"\n            data-search=\"\u0160pan\u011blsko es e\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">E<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FI\"\n            data-search=\"finsko fi fin\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Finsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">FIN<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"FR\"\n            data-search=\"francie fr f\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Francie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">F<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GB\"\n            data-search=\"spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed gb gb\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-gb-flag\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GB<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"GR\"\n            data-search=\"\u0158ecko gr gr\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">\u0158ecko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">GR<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"HU\"\n            data-search=\"ma\u010farsko hu h\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Ma\u010farsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">H<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IE\"\n            data-search=\"irsko ie irl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Irsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">IRL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"IT\"\n            data-search=\"it\u00e1lie it i\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">It\u00e1lie<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">I<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LT\"\n            data-search=\"litva lt lt\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Litva<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LT<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LU\"\n            data-search=\"lucembursko lu l\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Lucembursko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">L<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"LV\"\n            data-search=\"loty\u0161sko lv lv\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Loty\u0161sko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">LV<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"MT\"\n            data-search=\"malta mt m\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Malta<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">M<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"NL\"\n            data-search=\"nizozemsko nl nl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Nizozemsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">NL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PL\"\n            data-search=\"polsko pl pl\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Polsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">PL<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"PT\"\n            data-search=\"portugalsko pt p\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Portugalsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">P<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"RO\"\n            data-search=\"rumunsko ro ro\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Rumunsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">RO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SE\"\n            data-search=\"\u0160v\u00e9dsko se s\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">\u0160v\u00e9dsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">S<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SI\"\n            data-search=\"slovinsko si slo\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slovinsko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SLO<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"mrvin-country-option\" role=\"option\"\n            data-iso=\"SK\"\n            data-search=\"slovensko sk sk\">\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-flag\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#mrvin-eu-stars\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-name\">Slovensko<\/span>\n          <span class=\"mrvin-country-option-code\">SK<\/span>\n        <\/button>\n            <p class=\"mrvin-country-empty\" role=\"status\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b se neshoduje<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"mrvin-country-error\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\">Nejprve vyberte zemi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" class=\"mrvin-search-input\" name=\"vin\"\n\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder=\"Zadejte 17m\u00edstn\u00fd VIN\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"VIN nebo SPZ\"\n\t\t\t\t\tmaxlength=\"32\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-vin=\"Zadejte 17m\u00edstn\u00fd VIN\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-ph-plate=\"Zadejte SPZ\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-vin=\"Zkontrolujte VIN\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-btn-plate=\"Zkontrolujte SPZ\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"mrvin-search-btn\"><span>Zkontrolujte VIN<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"mrvin-search-hint\">P\u0159\u00edklad: <code>WBA3A5G59DNP26082<\/code><span class=\"sep\"><\/span>Bezplatn\u00fd n\u00e1hled v cen\u011b<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"pv-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ zem\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>V\u00fdsledek za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e minutu<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Kompletn\u00ed PDF report<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"often\">Jak \u010dasto n\u00e1jezd jde zp\u00e1tky<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Mezi auty v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva z\u00e1znamy n\u00e1jezdu, m\u011blo 9,7 % pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 1000 km ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee 9,7 % aut m\u011blo sto\u010den\u00fd tachometr. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam m\u00e1 t\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny: p\u0159eklep, vym\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, nebo tachometr, kter\u00fd n\u011bkdo \u00famysln\u011b sto\u010dil.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Vym\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 rozpoznateln\u00fd vzorec. N\u00e1jezd spadne skoro na nulu a pak zase norm\u00e1ln\u011b roste. Abychom tyto p\u0159\u00edpady odd\u011blili od ostatn\u00edch, ponechali jsme jen propady, u kter\u00fdch byl d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1jezd fyzicky mo\u017en\u00fd, tedy nejv\u00fd\u0161 60 000 km za rok, a u kter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00ed dva z\u00e1znamy z\u016fstaly n\u00edzko. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, propad nebyl nikdy opraven.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Z t\u011bchto propad\u016f byla polovina v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10 000 km, \u010dtvrtina v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50 000 km a zhruba ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd p\u0159es\u00e1hl 100 000 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 slu\u017eba Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu odhaduje, \u017ee manipulace s tachometry se t\u00fdk\u00e1 5 % a\u017e 12 % ojet\u00fdch aut prodan\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b a 30 % a\u017e 50 % aut prodan\u00fdch p\u0159es hranice, a stoj\u00ed 5,6 a\u017e 9,6 miliardy EUR ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"damaged\">U po\u0161kozen\u00fdch aut jde n\u00e1jezd zp\u00e1tky \u010dast\u011bji<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>V srpnu jsme zjistili, \u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/used-car-damage-statistics\/\">auta se z\u00e1znamem o po\u0161kozen\u00ed m\u011bla sto\u010den\u00fd tachometr zhruba dvakr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji<\/a> ne\u017e auta bez n\u011bj. Stejn\u00fd test jsme provedli na nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, samostatn\u00e9m souboru prov\u011brek a vzorec se potvrdil.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">Tachometr \u0161el zp\u00e1tky<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">Podle po\u010dtu z\u00e1znam\u016f na auto<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tachometr \u0161el zp\u00e1tky. Se z\u00e1znamem o po\u0161kozen\u00ed: 2 a\u017e 4 z\u00e1znamy 4,6%, 5 a\u017e 10 z\u00e1znam\u016f 8,4%, 11 a v\u00edce 27,1%. Bez z\u00e1znamu o po\u0161kozen\u00ed: 2 a\u017e 4 z\u00e1znamy 2,1%, 5 a\u017e 10 z\u00e1znam\u016f 4,9%, 11 a v\u00edce 15,9%.\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"178\" y2=\"178\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"184\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">10%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"106\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"112\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">20%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"34\" y2=\"34\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"38\" y=\"40\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">30%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"77.3\" y=\"216.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"33.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"108.3\" y=\"203.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">4,6%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"147.3\" y=\"234.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"15.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"178.3\" y=\"221.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">2,1%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"143.3\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2 a\u017e 4 z\u00e1znamy<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"272\" y=\"189.5\" width=\"62\" height=\"60.5\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"303\" y=\"176.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">8,4%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"342\" y=\"214.7\" width=\"62\" height=\"35.3\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"373\" y=\"201.7\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">4,9%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"338\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">5 a\u017e 10 z\u00e1znam\u016f<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"466.7\" y=\"54.9\" width=\"62\" height=\"195.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#2563EB\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"497.7\" y=\"41.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">27,1%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect x=\"536.7\" y=\"135.5\" width=\"62\" height=\"114.5\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#94A3B8\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"567.7\" y=\"122.5\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">15,9%<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"532.7\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">11 a v\u00edce<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"46\" x2=\"630\" y1=\"250\" y2=\"250\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw blue\"><\/span>Se z\u00e1znamem o po\u0161kozen\u00ed<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw grey\"><\/span>Bez z\u00e1znamu o po\u0161kozen\u00ed<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Pod\u00edl aut v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed z\u00e1znam n\u00e1jezdu nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 1000 km ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<p>Auta se z\u00e1znamem o po\u0161kozen\u00ed ukazovala n\u00e1jezd, kter\u00fd \u0161el zp\u00e1tky, 1,7 a\u017e 2,2kr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e auta bez n\u011bj. Rozd\u00edl plat\u00ed bez ohledu na to, kolik z\u00e1znam\u016f auto m\u00e1, a to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u00edc z\u00e1znam\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 propadu v\u00edc p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed se objevit.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\">\n\t\t\t\t<b>Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/b>\n\t\t\t\tPokud m\u00e1 auto z\u00e1znam o po\u0161kozen\u00ed, kontrolujte historii jeho n\u00e1jezdu dvakr\u00e1t pe\u010dliv\u011bji.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"cases\">\u0160est nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch propad\u016f n\u00e1jezdu v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Toto je \u0161est z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch propad\u016f n\u00e1jezdu, kter\u00e9 jsme v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech na\u0161li. Tabulka n\u00ed\u017ee je stav\u00ed vedle sebe. Pod ka\u017ed\u00fdm autem uvid\u00edte historii jeho n\u00e1jezdu nakreslenou stejn\u011b, jak se zobrazuje v reportu MrVIN.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t<table class=\"dtable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><th>Auto<\/th><th>Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam<\/th><th>Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam<\/th><th>Propad<\/th><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 5 Series Touring (2013)<\/td><td>300&nbsp;602 km<\/td><td>115&nbsp;983 km<\/td><td>184&nbsp;619 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 7 Series (2016)<\/td><td>324&nbsp;805 km<\/td><td>169&nbsp;296 km<\/td><td>155&nbsp;509 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:84%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"hi\"><td>BMW 5 Series (2004)<\/td><td>318&nbsp;536 km<\/td><td>170&nbsp;540 km<\/td><td>147&nbsp;996 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:80%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>BMW 325i (2009)<\/td><td>320&nbsp;166 km<\/td><td>221&nbsp;156 km<\/td><td>99&nbsp;010 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:54%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Porsche Panamera (2010)<\/td><td>134&nbsp;086 km<\/td><td>64&nbsp;855 km<\/td><td>69&nbsp;231 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:37%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>BMW 4 Series Coupe (2014)<\/td><td>143&nbsp;406 km<\/td><td>89&nbsp;220 km<\/td><td>54&nbsp;186 km<span class=\"bar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"tnote\">\u010c\u00edsla porovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd n\u00e1jezd s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1znamem, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el potom. Zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dky ztratily v\u00edc ne\u017e 100 000 km. U Porsche je uveden nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Hodnoty uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 v cel\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku poch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z na\u0161ich z\u00e1znam\u016f. Body mezi nimi v ka\u017ed\u00e9m grafu jsou ilustrativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 5 Series Touring (2013): pry\u010d je 184 619 km<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Servisn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy od dealera ukazuj\u00ed n\u00e1jezd, kter\u00fd plynule roste z 22 147 km v roce 2014 na 300 602 km v Nizozemsku v roce 2021. Stejn\u00e9 auto se pozd\u011bji, v roce 2026, objevuje v N\u011bmecku s pouh\u00fdmi 115 983 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>N\u00e1jezd klesl z <strong>300 602 km<\/strong> na <strong>115 983 km<\/strong> mezi lety 2021 a 2026.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">N\u00e1jezd v \u010dase<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">o 184 619 km m\u00e9n\u011b<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Historie n\u00e1jezdu BMW 5 Series Touring\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 57.1,212.6 88.2,202.0 146.9,168.0 202.4,156.5 238.1,127.4 283.2,98.8 326.5,75.7 371.7,43.9 582.9,155.7 582.9,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"57.1\" y2=\"212.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"57.1\" y1=\"212.6\" x2=\"88.2\" y2=\"202\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"88.2\" y1=\"202\" x2=\"146.9\" y2=\"168\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"146.9\" y1=\"168\" x2=\"202.4\" y2=\"156.5\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"202.4\" y1=\"156.5\" x2=\"238.1\" y2=\"127.4\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"238.1\" y1=\"127.4\" x2=\"283.2\" y2=\"98.8\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"283.2\" y1=\"98.8\" x2=\"326.5\" y2=\"75.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"326.5\" y1=\"75.7\" x2=\"371.7\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"371.7\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"582.9\" y2=\"155.7\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2013<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"186.4\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2017<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"358.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2021<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"531.2\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2025<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2013<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"57.1\" cy=\"212.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>22&nbsp;147 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"88.2\" cy=\"202\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>39&nbsp;607 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"146.9\" cy=\"168\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>95&nbsp;776 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"202.4\" cy=\"156.5\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>114&nbsp;764 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"238.1\" cy=\"127.4\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>162&nbsp;697 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"283.2\" cy=\"98.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>209&nbsp;906 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"326.5\" cy=\"75.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>247&nbsp;994 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"371.7\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>300&nbsp;602 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"582.9\" cy=\"155.7\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>115&nbsp;983 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"371.7\" y=\"25.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">300&nbsp;602 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"570.9\" y=\"189.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">115&nbsp;983 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Z\u00e1znamy n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Rok v\u00fdroby<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Propad n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Popsan\u00e9 hodnoty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z na\u0161ich z\u00e1znam\u016f. Body mezi nimi jsou ilustrativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 7 Series (2016): pry\u010d je 155 509 km<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Toto auto bylo zaznamen\u00e1no s 324 805 km v Nizozemsku v roce 2024. Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam je nula, co\u017e je p\u0159esn\u011b vzorec, jak\u00fd byste \u010dekali od vym\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu. Pak v roce 2025 zap\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bmeck\u00fd dealer auto se 169 296 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vym\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt vysv\u011btluje nulov\u00fd z\u00e1znam. Nevysv\u011btluje ale, pro\u010d se n\u00e1jezd vr\u00e1til na 169 296 km, a ne na 324 805 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>N\u00e1jezd klesl z <strong>324 805 km<\/strong> na <strong>169 296 km<\/strong> mezi lety 2024 a 2025 a mezit\u00edm byl zaznamen\u00e1n nulov\u00fd stav.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">N\u00e1jezd v \u010dase<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">o 155 509 km m\u00e9n\u011b<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Historie n\u00e1jezdu BMW 7 Series\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 103.8,203.0 177.9,178.6 211.1,167.8 245.6,151.2 314.5,109.2 378.9,84.9 440.2,56.9 470.5,43.9 479.1,226.0 488.3,131.1 488.3,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"103.8\" y2=\"203\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"103.8\" y1=\"203\" x2=\"177.9\" y2=\"178.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"177.9\" y1=\"178.6\" x2=\"211.1\" y2=\"167.8\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"211.1\" y1=\"167.8\" x2=\"245.6\" y2=\"151.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"245.6\" y1=\"151.2\" x2=\"314.5\" y2=\"109.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"314.5\" y1=\"109.2\" x2=\"378.9\" y2=\"84.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"378.9\" y1=\"84.9\" x2=\"440.2\" y2=\"56.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"440.2\" y1=\"56.9\" x2=\"470.5\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"470.5\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"479.1\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"479.1\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"488.3\" y2=\"131.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"116\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"218\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"320\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"422\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2024<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"524\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2026<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"626\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2028<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2016<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"103.8\" cy=\"203\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>40&nbsp;935 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"177.9\" cy=\"178.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>84&nbsp;582 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"211.1\" cy=\"167.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>103&nbsp;769 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"245.6\" cy=\"151.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>133&nbsp;472 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"314.5\" cy=\"109.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>208&nbsp;240 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"378.9\" cy=\"84.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>251&nbsp;666 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"440.2\" cy=\"56.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>301&nbsp;527 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"470.5\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>324&nbsp;805 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"479.1\" cy=\"226\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>0 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"488.3\" cy=\"131.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>169&nbsp;296 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"456.5\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">324&nbsp;805 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"469.1\" y=\"216\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">0 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"500.3\" y=\"137.1\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">169&nbsp;296 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Z\u00e1znamy n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Rok v\u00fdroby<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Propad n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Popsan\u00e9 hodnoty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z na\u0161ich z\u00e1znam\u016f. Body mezi nimi jsou ilustrativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 5 Series (2004): pry\u010d je 147 996 km<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1jezd dos\u00e1hne v roce 2010 hodnoty 318 536 km a jen o dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji klesne na 170 540 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Potom z\u00e1znamy d\u00e1l norm\u00e1ln\u011b rostou od ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady tak t\u011b\u017eko odhaluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>N\u00e1jezd klesl z <strong>318 536 km<\/strong> na <strong>170 540 km<\/strong> za dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, mezi lety 2010 a 2011.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">N\u00e1jezd v \u010dase<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">o 147 996 km m\u00e9n\u011b<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Historie n\u00e1jezdu BMW 5 Series\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 78.9,188.3 142.5,158.3 196.8,124.0 263.5,94.3 331.3,67.0 389.9,43.9 433.7,128.5 481.0,117.7 521.4,108.2 573.5,95.1 573.5,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"78.9\" y2=\"188.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"78.9\" y1=\"188.3\" x2=\"142.5\" y2=\"158.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"142.5\" y1=\"158.3\" x2=\"196.8\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"196.8\" y1=\"124\" x2=\"263.5\" y2=\"94.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"263.5\" y1=\"94.3\" x2=\"331.3\" y2=\"67\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"331.3\" y1=\"67\" x2=\"389.9\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"389.9\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"433.7\" y2=\"128.5\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"433.7\" y1=\"128.5\" x2=\"481\" y2=\"117.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"481\" y1=\"117.7\" x2=\"521.4\" y2=\"108.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"521.4\" y1=\"108.2\" x2=\"573.5\" y2=\"95.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2004<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"130.6\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2006<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"247.1\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2008<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"363.7\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2010<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"480.3\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2012<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"596.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2004<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"78.9\" cy=\"188.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>66&nbsp;000 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"142.5\" cy=\"158.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>118&nbsp;383 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"196.8\" cy=\"124\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>178&nbsp;362 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"263.5\" cy=\"94.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>230&nbsp;307 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"331.3\" cy=\"67\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>278&nbsp;078 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"389.9\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>318&nbsp;536 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"433.7\" cy=\"128.5\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>170&nbsp;540 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"481\" cy=\"117.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>189&nbsp;451 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"521.4\" cy=\"108.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>206&nbsp;061 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"573.5\" cy=\"95.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>229&nbsp;000 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"375.9\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">318&nbsp;536 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"421.7\" y=\"162.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">170&nbsp;540 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Z\u00e1znamy n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Rok v\u00fdroby<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Propad n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Popsan\u00e9 hodnoty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z na\u0161ich z\u00e1znam\u016f. Body mezi nimi jsou ilustrativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pullquote\">Jakmile k propadu dojde, v\u0161echno, co p\u0159ijde potom, vypad\u00e1 naprosto konzistentn\u011b.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 325i (2009): pry\u010d je 99 010 km<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Auto ukazuje 320 166 km v roce 2020 a pak 221 156 km v roce 2021.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeho dal\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd v\u00fdskyt je pojistn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost v Polsku p\u0159i 255 640 km, tak\u017ee ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1jezd se p\u0159enesl do dal\u0161\u00ed etapy vlastnictv\u00ed auta.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>N\u00e1jezd klesl z <strong>320 166 km<\/strong> na <strong>221 156 km<\/strong> mezi lety 2020 a 2021.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">N\u00e1jezd v \u010dase<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">o 99 010 km m\u00e9n\u011b<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Historie n\u00e1jezdu BMW 325i\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 71.7,206.6 121.7,189.3 173.7,182.6 230.8,163.3 280.8,146.7 337.3,105.8 362.0,96.0 402.3,89.6 459.5,50.1 476.0,43.9 505.6,100.2 562.8,80.6 562.8,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"71.7\" y2=\"206.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"71.7\" y1=\"206.6\" x2=\"121.7\" y2=\"189.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"121.7\" y1=\"189.3\" x2=\"173.7\" y2=\"182.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"173.7\" y1=\"182.6\" x2=\"230.8\" y2=\"163.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"230.8\" y1=\"163.3\" x2=\"280.8\" y2=\"146.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"280.8\" y1=\"146.7\" x2=\"337.3\" y2=\"105.8\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"337.3\" y1=\"105.8\" x2=\"362\" y2=\"96\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"362\" y1=\"96\" x2=\"402.3\" y2=\"89.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"402.3\" y1=\"89.6\" x2=\"459.5\" y2=\"50.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"459.5\" y1=\"50.1\" x2=\"476\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"476\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"505.6\" y2=\"100.2\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"505.6\" y1=\"100.2\" x2=\"562.8\" y2=\"80.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2009<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"171.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2013<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"329.9\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2017<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"487.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2021<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2009<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"71.7\" cy=\"206.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>34&nbsp;112 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"121.7\" cy=\"189.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>64&nbsp;457 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"173.7\" cy=\"182.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>76&nbsp;224 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"230.8\" cy=\"163.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>110&nbsp;184 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"280.8\" cy=\"146.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>139&nbsp;377 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"337.3\" cy=\"105.8\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>211&nbsp;317 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"362\" cy=\"96\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>228&nbsp;448 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"402.3\" cy=\"89.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>239&nbsp;809 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"459.5\" cy=\"50.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>309&nbsp;197 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"476\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>320&nbsp;166 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"505.6\" cy=\"100.2\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>221&nbsp;156 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"562.8\" cy=\"80.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>255&nbsp;640 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"462\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">320&nbsp;166 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"515.6\" y=\"134.2\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">221&nbsp;156 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"562.8\" y=\"62.6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">255&nbsp;640 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Z\u00e1znamy n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Rok v\u00fdroby<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Propad n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Popsan\u00e9 hodnoty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z na\u0161ich z\u00e1znam\u016f. Body mezi nimi jsou ilustrativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Porsche Panamera (2010): dva tachometry najednou<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1jezd je zaznamen\u00e1n na 134 086 km ve Francii v roce 2013 a pak na 64 855 km v roce 2017.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Je\u0161t\u011b podivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je rok 2019, kdy jeden dealer zap\u00ed\u0161e 118 712 km a jin\u00fd jen o dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji 73 338 km. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 auto neztrat\u00ed 45 000 km za dva t\u00fddny. Jeden z t\u011bch z\u00e1znam\u016f byl \u0161patn\u011b a kupuj\u00edc\u00ed by tehdy nem\u011bl jak poznat, kter\u00fd.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>N\u00e1jezd klesl z <strong>134 086 km<\/strong> na <strong>64 855 km<\/strong> mezi lety 2013 a 2017.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>Dva deale\u0159i zaznamenali v roce 2019 <strong>118 712 km<\/strong> a <strong>73 338 km<\/strong> s odstupem pouh\u00fdch dvou t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">N\u00e1jezd v \u010dase<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">o 69 231 km m\u00e9n\u011b<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Historie n\u00e1jezdu Porsche Panamera\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 96.3,151.7 164.6,75.3 192.5,43.9 396.5,137.9 442.0,103.1 493.4,64.7 495.4,126.4 495.4,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"96.3\" y2=\"151.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"96.3\" y1=\"151.7\" x2=\"164.6\" y2=\"75.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"164.6\" y1=\"75.3\" x2=\"192.5\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"192.5\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"396.5\" y2=\"137.9\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"396.5\" y1=\"137.9\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"103.1\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"442\" y1=\"103.1\" x2=\"493.4\" y2=\"64.7\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"493.4\" y1=\"64.7\" x2=\"495.4\" y2=\"126.4\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2010<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"116\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2012<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"218\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"320\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"422\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"524\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"626\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2010<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"96.3\" cy=\"151.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>54&nbsp;664 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"164.6\" cy=\"75.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>110&nbsp;941 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"192.5\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>134&nbsp;086 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"396.5\" cy=\"137.9\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>64&nbsp;855 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"103.1\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>90&nbsp;482 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"493.4\" cy=\"64.7\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>118&nbsp;712 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"495.4\" cy=\"126.4\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>73&nbsp;338 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"192.5\" y=\"25.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">134&nbsp;086 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"396.5\" y=\"173.9\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">64&nbsp;855 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"479.4\" y=\"54.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">118&nbsp;712 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"509.4\" y=\"138.4\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">73&nbsp;338 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Z\u00e1znamy n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Rok v\u00fdroby<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Propad n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Popsan\u00e9 hodnoty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z na\u0161ich z\u00e1znam\u016f. Body mezi nimi jsou ilustrativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>BMW 4 Series Coupe (2014): pry\u010d je 54 186 km<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Auto m\u00e1 \u0161v\u00fdcarskou servisn\u00ed historii a\u017e do 143 406 km v roce 2022. Dal\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd stav je 89 220 km v roce 2023 a potom auto pokra\u010duje do \u0158ecka.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-flag\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12.01\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><span>N\u00e1jezd klesl z <strong>143 406 km<\/strong> na <strong>89 220 km<\/strong> mezi lety 2022 a 2023.<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rc\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rc-meta\"><p class=\"rc-title\">N\u00e1jezd v \u010dase<\/p><span class=\"rc-count\">o 54 186 km m\u00e9n\u011b<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 270\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Historie n\u00e1jezdu BMW 4 Series Coupe\">\n\t\t\t\t<g font-family=\"&#039;DM Sans&#039;,-apple-system,&#039;Segoe UI&#039;,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"175\" y2=\"175\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"124\" y2=\"124\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"73\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"22\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#E2E8F0\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" x2=\"626\" y1=\"226\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#CBD5E1\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon points=\"14.0,226 14.0,226.0 75.4,211.9 157.0,187.6 196.7,178.2 265.4,133.0 303.0,114.6 348.8,96.3 432.2,67.3 486.9,43.9 542.5,112.7 542.5,226\" fill=\"#2563EB\" fill-opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"14\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"75.4\" y2=\"211.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"75.4\" y1=\"211.9\" x2=\"157\" y2=\"187.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"157\" y1=\"187.6\" x2=\"196.7\" y2=\"178.2\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"196.7\" y1=\"178.2\" x2=\"265.4\" y2=\"133\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"265.4\" y1=\"133\" x2=\"303\" y2=\"114.6\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"303\" y1=\"114.6\" x2=\"348.8\" y2=\"96.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"348.8\" y1=\"96.3\" x2=\"432.2\" y2=\"67.3\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"432.2\" y1=\"67.3\" x2=\"486.9\" y2=\"43.9\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<line x1=\"486.9\" y1=\"43.9\" x2=\"542.5\" y2=\"112.7\" stroke=\"#E24B4A\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"14\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2014<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"125.3\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2016<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"236.5\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2018<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"347.8\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2020<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"459.1\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2022<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"570.4\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"21\" font-weight=\"500\" fill=\"#64748B\">2024<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"226\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#94A3B8\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>2014<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"75.4\" cy=\"211.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>11&nbsp;068 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"157\" cy=\"187.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>30&nbsp;271 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"196.7\" cy=\"178.2\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>37&nbsp;671 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"265.4\" cy=\"133\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>73&nbsp;193 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"303\" cy=\"114.6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>87&nbsp;706 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"348.8\" cy=\"96.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>102&nbsp;084 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"432.2\" cy=\"67.3\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>124&nbsp;941 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"486.9\" cy=\"43.9\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#2563EB\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"><title>143&nbsp;406 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle cx=\"542.5\" cy=\"112.7\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#E24B4A\"><title>89&nbsp;220 km<\/title><\/circle>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"472.9\" y=\"33.9\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0B1120\">143&nbsp;406 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<text x=\"530.5\" y=\"146.7\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7F1D1D\">89&nbsp;220 km<\/text>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"rc-legend\">\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw line\"><\/span>Z\u00e1znamy n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw origin\"><\/span>Rok v\u00fdroby<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"rc-sw drop\"><\/span>Propad n\u00e1jezdu<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"rc-note\">Popsan\u00e9 hodnoty poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z na\u0161ich z\u00e1znam\u016f. Body mezi nimi jsou ilustrativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p>P\u011bt z t\u011bchto \u0161esti p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f jsou BMW. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se u BMW tachometry st\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Deale\u0159i BMW zapisuj\u00ed n\u00e1jezd p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m servisu, tak\u017ee kdy\u017e n\u00e1jezd BMW klesne, z\u016fstane po tom jasn\u00e1 pap\u00edrov\u00e1 stopa. Spousta jin\u00fdch aut proch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00fdm\u017e, ani\u017e by to kdokoli zaznamenal.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"why\">Pro\u010d se tachometry st\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Hned po st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je n\u00e1jezd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje hodnotu ojet\u00e9ho auta, a zm\u011bnit to \u010d\u00edslo stoj\u00ed m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Stejn\u00e9 BMW Touring m\u00e1 p\u0159i 115 000 km mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu ne\u017e p\u0159i 300 000 km.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>P\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed prodej usnad\u0148uje, aby to z\u016fstalo skryt\u00e9. \u010cty\u0159i z na\u0161ich \u0161esti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch propad\u016f nastaly, kdy\u017e se auto st\u011bhovalo mezi zem\u011bmi: dvakr\u00e1t z Nizozemska do N\u011bmecka, jednou ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska do \u0158ecka a jednou d\u00e1l do Polska.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b si vede vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy a kupuj\u00edc\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 zemi m\u00e1lokdy vid\u00ed historii z jin\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato mezera stoj\u00ed za p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edmi \u010d\u00edsly Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. V dob\u011b jeho v\u00fdzkumu pova\u017eovalo manipulaci s tachometrem za trestn\u00fd \u010din jen \u0161est zem\u00ed EU.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tam, kde jsou z\u00e1znamy propojen\u00e9, probl\u00e9m t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 miz\u00ed. Belgick\u00fd Car-Pass a nizozemsk\u00fd registr NAP zapisuj\u00ed n\u00e1jezd p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m servisu, oprav\u011b a technick\u00e9 kontrole a stejn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum zjistil, \u017ee sni\u017euj\u00ed manipulaci na 1 % ojet\u00fdch aut nebo m\u00e9n\u011b. Jak se \u010d\u00edsla m\u011bn\u00ed a co to kupuj\u00edc\u00ed stoj\u00ed, jsme rozebrali v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/blog\/odometer-fraud-used-cars\/\">na\u0161em pr\u016fvodci manipulac\u00ed s n\u00e1jezdem<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"takeaway\">\n\t\t\t\t<b>Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/b>\n\t\t\t\tHranice je m\u00edsto, kde se historie n\u00e1jezdu l\u00e1me. U dovezen\u00e9ho auta si vy\u017e\u00e1dejte z\u00e1znamy ze zem\u011b p\u016fvodu d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e za\u010dnete mluvit o cen\u011b.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"check\">Va\u0161ich deset minut s autem<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Se\u0159a\u010fte podle data v\u0161echny stavy tachometru, kter\u00e9 najdete: v servisn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017ece, na faktur\u00e1ch, v protokolech z STK a na \u0161t\u00edtc\u00edch o v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b oleje. \u010c\u00edsla by m\u011bla jen r\u016fst.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed, pokud servisn\u00ed historie za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nezvykle pozd\u011b nebo pokud star\u0161\u00ed auto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed se zbrusu novou servisn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017ekou.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Porovnejte opot\u0159eben\u00ed interi\u00e9ru s ukazovan\u00fdm n\u00e1jezdem. O\u0161oupan\u00fd volant, leskl\u00e1 hlavice \u0159adic\u00ed p\u00e1ky, prosezen\u00fd bo\u010dn\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 sedadla \u0159idi\u010de nebo sjet\u00e9 gumy ped\u00e1l\u016f k n\u00edzk\u00e9mu \u010d\u00edslu nesed\u00ed.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Zeptejte se, jestli byl p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt n\u011bkdy vym\u011bn\u011bn, a pokud ano, cht\u011bjte k tomu doklady. P\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b by se m\u011bl p\u0159en\u00e9st p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1jezd.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Mnoho modern\u00edch aut ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1jezd do v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed jednotky. Diagnostika u dealera je dok\u00e1\u017ee porovnat.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Pokud je auto dovezen\u00e9, vy\u017e\u00e1dejte si z\u00e1znamy ze zem\u011b p\u016fvodu. Auta z Nizozemska a Belgie maj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1znam n\u00e1jezdu.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Pokud m\u00e1 auto z\u00e1znam o po\u0161kozen\u00ed, zkontrolujte historii jeho n\u00e1jezdu je\u0161t\u011b pe\u010dliv\u011bji.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Prov\u011b\u0159te VIN a zkontrolujte historii n\u00e1jezdu d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e za autem vyraz\u00edte.<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"vin\">Jak zkontrolovat historii n\u00e1jezdu auta podle VIN<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Skoro v\u0161echno v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se to\u010d\u00ed kolem z\u00e1znam\u016f, kter\u00e9 na palubn\u00ed desce neuvid\u00edte. Jsou ulo\u017een\u00e9 v servisn\u00edch z\u00e1znamech, v z\u00e1znamech z technick\u00fdch kontrol a u poji\u0161\u0165oven a VIN je spojuje dohromady.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p>VIN najdete u spodn\u00edho okraje \u010deln\u00edho skla na stran\u011b \u0159idi\u010de, na \u0161t\u00edtku v r\u00e1mu dve\u0159\u00ed \u0159idi\u010de a v technick\u00e9m pr\u016fkazu. Prov\u011brka MrVIN v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee:<\/p>\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Ka\u017ed\u00fd zaznamenan\u00fd stav tachometru s datem a zem\u00ed, kde byl zaps\u00e1n.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1znam ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ten p\u0159edchoz\u00ed, ozna\u010den\u00fd \u010derven\u011b jako v grafech v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Z\u00e1znamy o po\u0161kozen\u00ed a pojistn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>Kde bylo auto d\u0159\u00edve registrov\u00e1no.<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t<h2 id=\"record\">\u010c\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete ov\u011b\u0159it<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t<p>Tachometr je jen displej. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je z\u00e1znam za n\u00edm a ten se nezm\u011bn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se zm\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo na palubn\u00ed desce.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<p class=\"endnote\">\u010cist\u00e1 historie n\u00e1jezdu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nebyl zaznamen\u00e1n \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd propad. Auto s n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo z\u00e1znamy m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnu mezi nimi po\u0159\u00e1d skr\u00fdvat, tak\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 prov\u011brka nem\u016f\u017ee sl\u00edbit dokonal\u00fd tachometr. M\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m ale uk\u00e1zat ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1znam, kter\u00fd existuje.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo promo-xl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"promo-ic\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"promo-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-eyebrow\">Ne\u017e se dohodnete na cen\u011b<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-h\">Zkontrolujte n\u00e1jezd auta, kter\u00e9 se chyst\u00e1te koupit<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"promo-sub\">N\u00e1jezd v \u010dase, po\u0161kozen\u00ed, financov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1znamy o dovozu z v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 zem\u00ed, v jednom reportu, za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e minutu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"promo-trust\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M3.5 12h17\"\/><path d=\"M12 3.5c2.3 2.4 3.4 5.3 3.4 8.5s-1.1 6.1-3.4 8.5c-2.3-2.4-3.4-5.3-3.4-8.5S9.7 5.9 12 3.5Z\"\/><\/svg><span>30+ zem\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5.3l3.4 2\"\/><\/svg><span>M\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e minuta<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M13.5 3.5h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8.5Z\"\/><path d=\"M13.5 3.5V8.5h5\"\/><path d=\"M9 13.4h6M9 16.4h4\"\/><\/svg><span>Kompletn\u00ed PDF report<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"promo-btn\" href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.5 17v-4.1l1.7-4.2a2 2 0 0 1 1.9-1.2h9.8a2 2 0 0 1 1.9 1.2l1.7 4.2V17\"\/><path d=\"M4 12.9h16\"\/><circle cx=\"7.6\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><circle cx=\"16.4\" cy=\"17\" r=\"1.7\"\/><\/svg><span>Zkontrolujte VIN<\/span><svg class=\"pb-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"promo-alt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/cs\/sample-report\/\"><span>Je\u0161t\u011b si nejste jist\u00ed? Pod\u00edvejte se nejd\u0159\u00edv, jak vypad\u00e1 kompletn\u00ed report<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h13\"\/><path d=\"m12.5 6.4 6 5.6-6 5.6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<section class=\"faq\" id=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Jak \u010dasto jde n\u00e1jezd ojet\u00e9ho auta zp\u00e1tky?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Mezi auty v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva z\u00e1znamy n\u00e1jezdu, m\u011blo 9,7 % pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 1000 km ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ne ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o sto\u010den\u00fd tachometr: n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159eklepy a n\u011bkter\u00e9 vym\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 slu\u017eba Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu odhaduje manipulaci na 5 % a\u017e 12 % tuzemsk\u00fdch prodej\u016f ojet\u00fdch aut a 30 % a\u017e 50 % p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam n\u00e1jezdu v\u017edy, \u017ee byl tachometr sto\u010den\u00fd?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Ne. Na servisn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmu m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdo \u010d\u00edslo p\u0159eklepnout a vym\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 znovu bl\u00edzko nuly. V\u00fdm\u011bnu \u0161t\u00edtu pozn\u00e1te snadno, proto\u017ee n\u00e1jezd spadne skoro na nulu a pak norm\u00e1ln\u011b roste. Znepokojit by v\u00e1s m\u011bl propad, kter\u00fd skon\u010d\u00ed na uv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9m ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle a tam z\u016fstane.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Pro\u010d se u po\u0161kozen\u00fdch aut n\u00e1jezd m\u011bn\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">V na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech ukazovala auta se z\u00e1znamem o po\u0161kozen\u00ed n\u00e1jezd, kter\u00fd \u0161el zp\u00e1tky, 1,7 a\u017e 2,2kr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e auta bez n\u011bj, a rozd\u00edl plat\u00ed bez ohledu na to, kolik z\u00e1znam\u016f auto m\u00e1. Prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 jednu v\u011bc co skr\u00fdvat, m\u00e1 d\u016fvod skr\u00fdt i dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Vynuluje v\u00fdm\u011bna p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu n\u00e1jezd?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Nov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 bl\u00edzko nuly, ale p\u0159i mont\u00e1\u017ei by do n\u011bj m\u011bl b\u00fdt naprogramov\u00e1n skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1jezd auta. Cht\u011bjte fakturu. Pokud se n\u00e1jezd vr\u00e1til mnohem n\u00ed\u017e, ne\u017e byl posledn\u00ed z\u00e1znam p\u0159ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou, \u0161t\u00edt ten rozd\u00edl nevysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Jak pozn\u00e1m, jestli je n\u00e1jezd auta skute\u010dn\u00fd?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Se\u0159a\u010fte podle data ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1znam, kter\u00fd najdete, a ov\u011b\u0159te si, \u017ee \u010d\u00edsla jen rostou. Porovnejte opot\u0159eben\u00ed volantu, hlavice \u0159adic\u00ed p\u00e1ky, ped\u00e1l\u016f a sedadla \u0159idi\u010de s ukazovan\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem, a pokud je auto dovezen\u00e9, vy\u017e\u00e1dejte si z\u00e1znamy ze zem\u011b p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-q\">Jak zkontroluji historii n\u00e1jezdu auta podle VIN?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"faq-a\">Zadejte 17m\u00edstn\u00fd VIN do prov\u011brky MrVIN. Uvid\u00edte ka\u017ed\u00fd zaznamenan\u00fd stav tachometru s datem a zem\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1znam ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ten p\u0159edchoz\u00ed a historii po\u0161kozen\u00ed a registrac\u00ed auta.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t<section class=\"sources\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Zdroje<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Z\u00e1znamy MrVIN o n\u00e1jezdu, servisu a pojistn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech za ned\u00e1vn\u00fdmi prov\u011brkami, z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 slu\u017eba Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, Manipulace s tachometry motorov\u00fdch vozidel, kv\u011bten 2018<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, St\u00e1\u010den\u00ed tachometr\u016f: poslanci po\u017eaduj\u00ed nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy proti podvod\u016fm s tachometry, 31. kv\u011btna 2018<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"readnext\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"eyebrow\">\u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1le<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"readnext-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/cs\/blog\/flood-damaged-cars\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/flood-cars\/flood-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Auta po povodni vypadaj\u00ed na fotk\u00e1ch dob\u0159e. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom je nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Nehoda po sob\u011b nech\u00e1 prom\u00e1\u010dkliny. Povode\u0148 po sob\u011b nech\u00e1 auto, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b, bez pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed odjede a probl\u00e9my se na n\u011bm za\u010dnou objevovat a\u017e po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Vysv\u011btlujeme, pro\u010d se po\u0161kozen\u00ed vodou tak t\u011b\u017eko odhaluje a jak ho prov\u011b\u0159it, ne\u017e auto koup\u00edte.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si pr\u016fvodce &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"readnext-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/cs\/blog\/worst-car-damage-cases\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-img\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.mrvin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/blog\/damage-cases\/damage-cases-cover.webp')\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-title\">Odepsan\u00e9, opraven\u00e9 a znovu prodan\u00e9: nejhor\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady po\u0161kozen\u00ed v na\u0161ich z\u00e1znamech<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-dek\">Ka\u017ed\u00e9 auto n\u00ed\u017ee si na MrVIN prov\u011b\u0159il n\u011bkdo, kdo zva\u017eoval jeho koupi. N\u011bkter\u00e1 byla skoro nov\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e1 u\u017e byla dvakr\u00e1t odepsan\u00e1 jako tot\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koda. V\u0161echna se vr\u00e1tila na trh.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rn-more\">P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si pr\u016fvodce &rarr;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"mbar\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-top\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mbar-h\">Ne\u017e p\u0159ed\u00e1te pen\u00edze<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Zav\u0159\u00edt\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"mbar-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#vincheck\" data-go=\"vincheck\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"10.5\" cy=\"10.5\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"m7.6 10.6 2.1 2.1 3.9-4.3\"\/><path d=\"m15.6 15.6 4.4 4.4\"\/><\/svg><span>Prov\u011b\u0159it auto hned<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<script>\n(function(){\n  var ROOT = document.querySelector('.mrvin-blog-post'); if(!ROOT) return;\n  ROOT.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tabs').forEach(function(tabs){\n    tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(tab){\n      tab.addEventListener('click', function(){\n        tabs.querySelectorAll('.mrvin-search-tab').forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('active'); });\n        tab.classList.add('active');\n        var box   = tab.closest('.mrvin-search-box'),\n            input = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-input'),\n            btn   = box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn span') || box.querySelector('.mrvin-search-btn'),\n            hint  = box.parentNode.querySelector('.mrvin-search-hint'),\n            plate = tab.getAttribute('data-mode') === 'plate';\n        input.placeholder = input.getAttribute(plate ? 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